Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Et	and	ܘܟܕ	and	Καὶ	and
επιγνουσP75		having learned	ἐπιγνοὺς	having learned	επιγνους	\|	—	ut	having learned	ܝܕܥ	having learned	ἐπιγνοὺς	having learned
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	cognoscens	cognovit	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	est	quod	from	ܕܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τησP75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
εξουσιασP75		jurisdiction	ἐξουσίας	jurisdiction	εξουσιας	\|	de	de	jurisdiction	ܬܚܝܬ	jurisdiction	ἐξουσίας	jurisdiction
ηρωδουP75		of Herod	Ἡρῴδου	of Herod	ηρωδου	\|	heroden	Herodis	of Herod	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	of Herod	Ἡρῴδου	of Herod
εστινP75		He is,	ἐστίν,	He is,	εστιν	\|	potestate	potestate	He is,	ܗܘ	He is,	ἐστίν	He is,
ανεπεμψενP75		he sent up	ἀνέπεμψεν	he sent up	ανεπεμψεν	\|	esset	esset	he sent up	—	—	ἀνέπεμψεν	he sent up
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	remisit	Him	ܕܗܪܘܕܤ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	eum	eum	to	ܫܕܪܗ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδην	<the>
ηρωδηνP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδην	Herod	ηρωδη	\|	ad	ad	Herod	ܠܘܬܗ	Herod	ὄντα	Herod
ονταP75		being	ὄντα	being	—	\|	herodes	Herodem	being	—	—	καὶ	being
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	quia	qui	also	ܕܗܪܘܕܤ	also	αὐτὸν	also
αυτονP75		he himself	αὐτὸν	he himself	—	\|	—	et	he himself	ܡܛܠ	he himself	ἐν	he himself
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	cum	ipse	in	ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ	in	Ἱεροσολύμοις	in
ιεροσολυμοισP75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσολύμοις	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμοις	\|	hierosolymis	Jerosolymis	Jerusalem	ܗܘܐ	Jerusalem	ἐν	Jerusalem
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	erat	in	—	—	ταύταις	in
ταυταισP75		those	ταύταις	those	—	\|	illis	illis	those	ܒܗܢܘܢ	those	ταῖς	those
ταισP75		<the>	ταῖς	<the>	ταις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἡμέραις	<the>
ημεραισP75		days.	ἡμέραις.¶	days.	ημεραις	\|	diebus	diebus	days.	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days.	ἡμέραις.¶	days.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Et	and	ܘܟܕ	and	Καὶ	and
επιγνουσP75		having learned	ἐπιγνοὺς	having learned	επιγνους	\|	—	ut	having learned	ܝܕܥ	having learned	ἐπιγνοὺς	having learned
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	cognoscens	cognovit	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	est	quod	from	ܕܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
τησP75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
εξουσιασP75		jurisdiction	ἐξουσίας	jurisdiction	εξουσιας	\|	de	de	jurisdiction	ܬܚܝܬ	jurisdiction	ἐξουσίας	jurisdiction
ηρωδουP75		of Herod	Ἡρῴδου	of Herod	ηρωδου	\|	heroden	Herodis	of Herod	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	of Herod	Ἡρῴδου	of Herod
εστινP75		He is,	ἐστίν,	He is,	εστιν	\|	potestate	potestate	He is,	ܗܘ	He is,	ἐστίν	He is,
ανεπεμψενP75		he sent up	ἀνέπεμψεν	he sent up	ανεπεμψεν	\|	esset	esset	he sent up	—	—	ἀνέπεμψεν	he sent up
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	remisit	Him	ܕܗܪܘܕܤ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	eum	eum	to	ܫܕܪܗ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδην	<the>
ηρωδηνP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδην	Herod	ηρωδη	\|	ad	ad	Herod	ܠܘܬܗ	Herod	ὄντα	Herod
ονταP75		being	ὄντα	being	—	\|	herodes	Herodem	being	—	—	καὶ	being
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	quia	qui	also	ܕܗܪܘܕܤ	also	αὐτὸν	also
αυτονP75		he himself	αὐτὸν	he himself	—	\|	—	et	he himself	ܡܛܠ	he himself	ἐν	he himself
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	cum	ipse	in	ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ	in	Ἱεροσολύμοις	in
ιεροσολυμοισP75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσολύμοις	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμοις	\|	hierosolymis	Jerosolymis	Jerusalem	ܗܘܐ	Jerusalem	ἐν	Jerusalem
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	erat	in	—	—	ταύταις	in
ταυταισP75		those	ταύταις	those	—	\|	illis	illis	those	ܒܗܢܘܢ	those	ταῖς	those
ταισP75		<the>	ταῖς	<the>	ταις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἡμέραις	<the>
ημεραισP75		days.	ἡμέραις.¶	days.	ημεραις	\|	diebus	diebus	days.	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days.	ἡμέραις.¶	days.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

autem

and

ܘܟܕ

and

Καὶ

and

επιγνουσP75

having learned

ἐπιγνοὺς

having learned

επιγνους

—

having learned

ܝܕܥ

having learned

ἐπιγνοὺς

having learned

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

cognoscens

cognovit

that

—

ὅτι

that

εκP75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

est

quod

from

ܕܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

τησP75

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

εξουσιασP75

jurisdiction

ἐξουσίας

jurisdiction

εξουσιας

jurisdiction

ܬܚܝܬ

jurisdiction

ἐξουσίας

jurisdiction

ηρωδουP75

of Herod

Ἡρῴδου

of Herod

ηρωδου

heroden

Herodis

of Herod

ܫܘܠܛܢܐ

of Herod

Ἡρῴδου

of Herod

εστινP75

He is,

ἐστίν,

He is,

εστιν

potestate

He is,

ܗܘ

He is,

ἐστίν

He is,

ανεπεμψενP75

he sent up

ἀνέπεμψεν

he sent up

ανεπεμψεν

esset

he sent up

—

ἀνέπεμψεν

he sent up

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

—

remisit

Him

ܕܗܪܘܕܤ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

προσP75

πρὸς

—

eum

ܫܕܪܗ

πρὸς

τονP75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

—

misit

—

Ἡρῴδην

<the>

ηρωδηνP75

Herod

Ἡρῴδην

Herod

ηρωδη

Herod

ܠܘܬܗ

Herod

ὄντα

Herod

ονταP75

being

ὄντα

being

—

herodes

Herodem

being

—

καὶ

being

καιP75

also

καὶ

also

—

quia

qui

also

ܕܗܪܘܕܤ

also

αὐτὸν

also

αυτονP75

he himself

αὐτὸν

he himself

—

he himself

ܡܛܠ

he himself

ἐν

he himself

ενP75

ἐν

εν

cum

ipse

ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Ἱεροσολύμοις

ιεροσολυμοισP75

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσολύμοις

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμοις

hierosolymis

Jerosolymis

Jerusalem

ܗܘܐ

Jerusalem

ἐν

Jerusalem

ενP75

ἐν

εν

—

erat

—

ταύταις

ταυταισP75

those

ταύταις

those

—

illis

those

ܒܗܢܘܢ

those

ταῖς

those

ταισP75

<the>

ταῖς

<the>

ταις

—

ἡμέραις

<the>

ημεραισP75

days.

ἡμέραις.¶

days.

ημεραις

diebus

days.

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days.

ἡμέραις.¶

days.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:7

Translation Lineage