Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
παντεσP75		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnis	all	ܟܢܫܐ	all	πάντες	all
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	uenerant	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
συνπαραγενομενοιP75		having come together	συμπαραγενόμενοι	having come together	—	\|	populi	eorum	having come together	ܐܝܠܝܢ	having come together	συμπαραγενόμενοι	having come together
οχλοιP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	—	\|	qui	qui	crowds	ܕܟܢܝܫܝܢ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	simul	simul	to	ܗܘܘ	to	ἐπὶ	to
τηνP75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
θεωριανP75		spectacle	θεωρίαν	spectacle	θεωρεια	\|	facta	ad	spectacle	ܠܚܙܬܐ	spectacle	θεωρίαν	spectacle
ταυτηνP75		this,	ταύτην,	this,	—	\|	spectaculum	spectaculum	this,	ܗܕܐ	this,	ταύτην	this,
θεωρησαντεσP75		having seen	θεωρήσαντες	having seen	θεωρησαντες	\|	sunt	istud	having seen	ܟܕ	having seen	θεωροῦντες	having seen
ταP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
γενομεναP75		having taken place,	γενόμενα,	having taken place,	γενομενα	\|	uidentes	videbant	having taken place,	ܚܙܘ	having taken place,	γενόμενα	having taken place,
τυπτοντεσP75		beating	τύπτοντες	beating	τυπτοντες	\|	quae	quæ	beating	ܡܕܡ	beating	τύπτοντες	beating
ταP75		their own	ἑαυτῶν	their own	—	\|	frontes	fiebant	their own	ܕܗܘܐ	their own	ἑαυτῶν	their own
στηθηP75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	percutientes	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
υπεστρεφονP75		breasts	στήθη	breasts	στηθη	\|	pectora	pectora	breasts	ܗܦܟܘ	breasts	στήθη	breasts
ὑπέστρεφον.¶P75		were returning home.	ὑπέστρεφον.¶	were returning home.	—	\|	reuertebantur	sua	were returning home.	ܟܕ	were returning home.	ὑπέστρεφον	were returning home.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
παντεσP75		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnis	all	ܟܢܫܐ	all	πάντες	all
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	uenerant	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
συνπαραγενομενοιP75		having come together	συμπαραγενόμενοι	having come together	—	\|	populi	eorum	having come together	ܐܝܠܝܢ	having come together	συμπαραγενόμενοι	having come together
οχλοιP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	—	\|	qui	qui	crowds	ܕܟܢܝܫܝܢ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
επιP75		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	simul	simul	to	ܗܘܘ	to	ἐπὶ	to
τηνP75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
θεωριανP75		spectacle	θεωρίαν	spectacle	θεωρεια	\|	facta	ad	spectacle	ܠܚܙܬܐ	spectacle	θεωρίαν	spectacle
ταυτηνP75		this,	ταύτην,	this,	—	\|	spectaculum	spectaculum	this,	ܗܕܐ	this,	ταύτην	this,
θεωρησαντεσP75		having seen	θεωρήσαντες	having seen	θεωρησαντες	\|	sunt	istud	having seen	ܟܕ	having seen	θεωροῦντες	having seen
ταP75		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
γενομεναP75		having taken place,	γενόμενα,	having taken place,	γενομενα	\|	uidentes	videbant	having taken place,	ܚܙܘ	having taken place,	γενόμενα	having taken place,
τυπτοντεσP75		beating	τύπτοντες	beating	τυπτοντες	\|	quae	quæ	beating	ܡܕܡ	beating	τύπτοντες	beating
ταP75		their own	ἑαυτῶν	their own	—	\|	frontes	fiebant	their own	ܕܗܘܐ	their own	ἑαυτῶν	their own
στηθηP75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	percutientes	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
υπεστρεφονP75		breasts	στήθη	breasts	στηθη	\|	pectora	pectora	breasts	ܗܦܟܘ	breasts	στήθη	breasts
ὑπέστρεφον.¶P75		were returning home.	ὑπέστρεφον.¶	were returning home.	—	\|	reuertebantur	sua	were returning home.	ܟܕ	were returning home.	ὑπέστρεφον	were returning home.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܠܗܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

παντεσP75

all

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

omnis

all

ܟܢܫܐ

all

πάντες

all

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

uenerant

—

οἱ

the

συνπαραγενομενοιP75

having come together

συμπαραγενόμενοι

having come together

—

populi

eorum

having come together

ܐܝܠܝܢ

having come together

συμπαραγενόμενοι

having come together

οχλοιP75

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

—

qui

crowds

ܕܟܢܝܫܝܢ

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

επιP75

ἐπὶ

επι

simul

ܗܘܘ

ἐπὶ

τηνP75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

—

τὴν

<the>

θεωριανP75

spectacle

θεωρίαν

spectacle

θεωρεια

facta

spectacle

ܠܚܙܬܐ

spectacle

θεωρίαν

spectacle

ταυτηνP75

this,

ταύτην,

this,

—

spectaculum

this,

ܗܕܐ

this,

ταύτην

this,

θεωρησαντεσP75

having seen

θεωρήσαντες

having seen

θεωρησαντες

sunt

istud

having seen

ܟܕ

having seen

θεωροῦντες

having seen

ταP75

the things

τὰ

the things

τα

—

τὰ

the things

γενομεναP75

having taken place,

γενόμενα,

having taken place,

γενομενα

uidentes

videbant

having taken place,

ܚܙܘ

having taken place,

γενόμενα

having taken place,

τυπτοντεσP75

beating

τύπτοντες

beating

τυπτοντες

quae

quæ

beating

ܡܕܡ

beating

τύπτοντες

beating

ταP75

their own

ἑαυτῶν

their own

—

frontes

fiebant

their own

ܕܗܘܐ

their own

ἑαυτῶν

their own

στηθηP75

<the>

τὰ

<the>

τα

percutientes

—

τὰ

<the>

υπεστρεφονP75

breasts

στήθη

breasts

στηθη

pectora

breasts

ܗܦܟܘ

breasts

στήθη

breasts

ὑπέστρεφον.¶P75

were returning home.

ὑπέστρεφον.¶

were returning home.

—

reuertebantur

sua

were returning home.

ܟܕ

were returning home.

ὑπέστρεφον

were returning home.

Next Verse Available

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Luke 23:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:48

Translation Lineage