The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ειστηκεισαν P75 | Had stood | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | ειστηκεισαν | Had stood | Stabant | stood | ειστηκεισαν | | | stabant | ܘܩܝܡܝܢ | standing | Εἱστήκεισαν | Had stood | ||||||
δε P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܗܘܘ | there were | δὲ | now | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܢ | And | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܪܘܚܩܐ | at a | — | — | ||||||
παντεσ P75 | all | ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | παντες | all | omnes | all | παντες | | | omnes | ܟܠܗܘܢ | all they | πάντες | all | ||||||
οι P75 | those who | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | οι | those who | — | — | οι | | | sunt | — | — | οἱ | those who | ||||||
γνωστοι P75 | knew | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | γνωστοι | knew | noti | acquaintance | γνωστοι | | | noti | — | — | γνωστοὶ | knew | ||||||
αυτω P75 | with Him | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | αυτω | with Him | ejus | his | — | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
απο P75 | from | ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ | stand | απο | from | a | — | απο | | | a | ܝܕܘܥܘܗܝ | distance, | μακρόθεν | afar off | ||||||
μακροθεν P75 | afar off | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉ | be distant | μακροθεν | afar off | longe | off | μακροθεν | | | longe | ܕܝܫܘܥ | knew Jesus, | καὶ | also | ||||||
και P75 | also | — | — | και | also | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܢܫܐ | that | γυναῖκες | women | ||||||
αι P75 | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ | woman | αι | the/this/whoLexical | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
γυναικεσ P75 | women | ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ | put | γυναικες | women | mulieres | the women | γυναικες | | | mulieres | ܐܝܠܝܢ | those women | αἱ | those | ||||||
αι P75 | those | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | αι | those | — | — | αι | | | uidentes | — | — | συνακολουθήσασαι | having followed | ||||||
συνακολουθουσαι P75 | having followed | ϫⲓⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | — | συνακολουθουσαι | having followed | quæ | that | — | | | quae | ܕܐܬܝ | came | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
αυτω P75 | Him | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | αυτω | Him | secutæ | followed | αυτω | | | secutae | ܗܘܝ | and | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
απο P75 | from | ⲉⲛⲁⲓ | to | απο | from | eum | him | απο | | | eum | ܥܡܗ | with him | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
τησ P75 | <the> | — | — | της | <the> | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | Γαλιλαίας | Galilee | ||||||
γαλιλαιασ P75 | Galilee | — | — | γαλειλαιας | Galilee | erant | — | γαλιλαιας | | | haec | ܡܢ | from | ὁρῶσαι | beholding | ||||||
ορωσαι P75 | beholding | — | — | ορωσαι | beholding | a | from | ορωσαι | | | a | ܓܠܝܠܐ | Galilee; | ταῦτα | these things. | ||||||
ταυτα P75 | these things. | — | — | ταυτα | these things. | Galilæa | Galilee | ταυτα | | | galilaea | ܘܚܙܝܢ | and they beheld | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | hæc | these things | — | | | — | ܗܘܘ | who | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | videntes | — | — | | | — | ܗܠܝܢ | these things. | — | — | ||||||
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