The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Erat | And | και | | | erat | ܐܝܬ | And | Ἦν | And | ||||||
ηνP75 | it was | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | ἦν | it was | autem | it was | ην | | | sicut | ܗܘܝ | it was | δὲ | it was | ||||||
ηδηP75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | fere | now | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | ὡσεὶ | now | ||||||
ωσειP75 | already | ⲡⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἤδη | already | hora | already | — | | | hora | ܐܝܟ | already | ὥρα | already | ||||||
ωραP75 | about | ⲛϫⲡ | hour | ὡσεὶ | about | sexta | about | ωσει | | | sexta | — | — | ἕκτη | about | ||||||
εκτηP75 | the hour | ⲡⲥⲟ | protection | ὥρα | the hour | et | the hour | ωρα | | | et | ܫܥܐ | the hour | καὶ | the hour | ||||||
καιP75 | sixth, | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἕκτη, | sixth, | tenebræ | sixth, | εκτη | | | tenebrae | ܫܬ | sixth, | σκότος | sixth, | ||||||
σκοτοσP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | factæ | and | και | | | factae | ܘܗܘܐ | and | ἐγένετο | and | ||||||
εγενετοP75 | darkness | ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | σκότος | darkness | sunt | darkness | σκοτος | | | sunt | ܚܫܘܟܐ | darkness | ἐφ’ | darkness | ||||||
εφP75 | came | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἐγένετο | came | in | came | εγενετο | | | in | ܥܠ | came | ὅλην | came | ||||||
οληP75 | over | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | ἐφ᾽ | over | universam | over | εφ | | | et | ܟܠܗ | over | τὴν | over | ||||||
τηνP75 | all | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | — | ὅλην | all | terram | all | ολην | | | terram | — | — | γῆν | all | ||||||
γηνP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | ἕως | the | ||||||
εωσP75 | land | ϣⲁϫⲡ | hour | γῆν | land | usque | land | γην | | | usque | ܐܪܥܐ | land | ὥρας | land | ||||||
ωρασP75 | until | ⲯⲓⲧⲉ | nine | ἕως | until | ad | until | εως | | | totam | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἐνάτης | until | ||||||
| — | — | ὥρας | the hour | horam | the hour | ωρας | | | hora | ܠܬܫܥ | the hour | ὥρας | the hour | ||||||||
ενατηςP75 | ninth | ἐνάτης | ninth | nonam | ninth | ενατης | | | nona | ܫܥܝܢ | ninth | ἐννάτης | ninth | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||