The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P75 | And | — | — | και | And | Erat | it was | και | | | erat | ܐܝܬ | it | Ἦν | it was | ||||||
ην P75 | it was | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | ην | it was | autem | And | ην | | | sicut | ܗܘܝ | was | δὲ | now | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲛⲁⲩ | look | omitted | — | fere | almost | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | And | ὡσεὶ | about | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܝܟ | about | — | — | ||||||
ηδη P75 | already | ⲇⲉ | and | ηδη | already | hora | hour | — | | | hora | ܫܥܐ | sixth hour; | ὥρα | the hour | ||||||
ωσει P75 | about | ⲛϫⲡ | hour | ωσει | about | sexta | the sixth | ωσει | | | sexta | — | — | ἕκτη | sixth, | ||||||
ωρα P75 | the hour | ⲡⲥⲟ | protection | ωρα | [the] hour | et | and | ωρα | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εκτη P75 | sixth, | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εκτη | sixth, | tenebræ | darkness | εκτη | | | tenebrae | ܫܬ | the | σκότος | darkness | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | factæ | — | και | | | factae | ܘܗܘܐ | was | ἐγένετο | came | ||||||
σκοτοσ P75 | darkness | ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | σκοτος | darkness | sunt | — | σκοτος | | | sunt | ܚܫܘܟܐ | and darkness | ἐφ | over | ||||||
εγενετο P75 | came | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εγενετο | came | in | — | εγενετο | | | in | ܥܠ | over | ὅλην | all | ||||||
εφ P75 | over | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | εφ | over | universam | all | εφ | | | et | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
ολην P75 | all | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | all | ολην | all | terram | the earth | ολην | | | terram | ܟܠܗ | all | γῆν | land | ||||||
την P75 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | ἕως | until | ||||||
γην P75 | land | ϣⲁϫⲡ | hour | γην | land | usque | until | γην | | | usque | ܐܪܥܐ | the land, | ὥρας | the hour | ||||||
εωσ P75 | until | ⲯⲓⲧⲉ | nine | εως | until | ad | — | εως | | | totam | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἐνάτης | ninth | ||||||
ωρασ P75 | — | — | — | ωρας | [the] hour | horam | hour | ωρας | | | hora | ܠܬܫܥ | the | — | — | ||||||
ενατησ P75 | ninth | — | — | ενατης | ninth | nonam | the ninth | ενατης | | | nona | ܫܥܝܢ | ninth hour. | — | — | ||||||
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