Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τουP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Et	and	ܘܫܡܫܐ	and	Καὶ	and
ηλιουP75		The	τοῦ	The	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐσκοτίσθη	The
εκλειποντοσP75		sun	ἡλίου	sun	—	\|	obscuratus	obscuratus	?	ܚܫܟ	sun	ὁ	sun
εσχισθηP75		darkened.	ἐκλιπόντος.	darkened.	—	\|	est	est	is	ܘܐܨܛܪܝ	darkened.	ἥλιος	darkened.
δεP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	sol	sol	?	ܐܦܝ	and	καὶ	and
τοP75		was torn	ἐσχίσθη	was torn	—	\|	—	et	and	—	—	ἐσχίσθη	was torn
καταπετασμαP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	velum	?	ܕܝܢ	but	τὸ	then
τουP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καταπέτασμα	the
ναουP75		veil	καταπέτασμα	veil	—	\|	—	scissum	?	ܕܗܝܟܠܐ	veil	τοῦ	veil
μεσονP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ναοῦ	of the
ναοῦP75		temple	ναοῦ	temple	—	\|	—	est	is	ܡܢ	temple	μέσον	temple
μέσον.P75		in the middle.	μέσον.	in the middle.	—	\|	—	medium	?	ܡܨܥܬܗ	in the middle.	μέσον.	in the middle.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τουP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Et	and	ܘܫܡܫܐ	and	Καὶ	and
ηλιουP75		The	τοῦ	The	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐσκοτίσθη	The
εκλειποντοσP75		sun	ἡλίου	sun	—	\|	obscuratus	obscuratus	?	ܚܫܟ	sun	ὁ	sun
εσχισθηP75		darkened.	ἐκλιπόντος.	darkened.	—	\|	est	est	is	ܘܐܨܛܪܝ	darkened.	ἥλιος	darkened.
δεP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	sol	sol	?	ܐܦܝ	and	καὶ	and
τοP75		was torn	ἐσχίσθη	was torn	—	\|	—	et	and	—	—	ἐσχίσθη	was torn
καταπετασμαP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	velum	?	ܕܝܢ	but	τὸ	then
τουP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καταπέτασμα	the
ναουP75		veil	καταπέτασμα	veil	—	\|	—	scissum	?	ܕܗܝܟܠܐ	veil	τοῦ	veil
μεσονP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ναοῦ	of the
ναοῦP75		temple	ναοῦ	temple	—	\|	—	est	is	ܡܢ	temple	μέσον	temple
μέσον.P75		in the middle.	μέσον.	in the middle.	—	\|	—	medium	?	ܡܨܥܬܗ	in the middle.	μέσον.	in the middle.
	Next Verse Available
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τουP75

and

καὶ

and

—

autem

and

ܘܫܡܫܐ

and

Καὶ

and

ηλιουP75

The

τοῦ

The

—

ἐσκοτίσθη

The

εκλειποντοσP75

sun

ἡλίου

sun

—

obscuratus

ܚܫܟ

sun

ὁ

sun

εσχισθηP75

darkened.

ἐκλιπόντος.

darkened.

—

est

ܘܐܨܛܪܝ

darkened.

ἥλιος

darkened.

δεP75

and

καὶ

and

—

sol

ܐܦܝ

and

καὶ

and

τοP75

was torn

ἐσχίσθη

was torn

—

and

—

ἐσχίσθη

was torn

καταπετασμαP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

—

velum

ܕܝܢ

but

τὸ

then

τουP75

the

τὸ

the

—

καταπέτασμα

the

ναουP75

veil

καταπέτασμα

veil

—

scissum

ܕܗܝܟܠܐ

veil

τοῦ

veil

μεσονP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

ναοῦ

of the

ναοῦP75

temple

ναοῦ

temple

—

est

ܡܢ

temple

μέσον

temple

μέσον.P75

in the middle.

μέσον.

in the middle.

—

medium

ܡܨܥܬܗ

in the middle.

μέσον.

in the middle.

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Luke 23:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:45

Translation Lineage