The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܩܥܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
φωνησασP75 | having called out | ϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ | cry out | φωνήσας | having called out | clamans | having called out | φωνησας | | | clamans | ܝܫܘܥ | having called out | φωνήσας | having called out | ||||||
φωνηP75 | in a voice | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | φωνῇ | in a voice | voce | in a voice | — | | | uoce | — | — | φωνῇ | in a voice | ||||||
μεγαληP75 | loud | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | μεγάλῃ | loud | magna | loud | — | | | magna | ܒܩܠܐ | loud | μεγάλῃ | loud | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | dixit | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP75 | Jesus | ⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܪܡܐ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ειπενP75 | said; | ⲛⲥⲙⲏ | voice | εἶπεν· | said; | ait | said; | ειπεν | | | hoc | ܘܐܡܪ | said; | εἶπεν | said; | ||||||
πατερP75 | Father, | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | πάτερ, | Father, | Pater | Father, | πατερ | | | pater | — | — | Πάτερ | Father, | ||||||
εισP75 | into | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ | father | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܐܒܝ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
χειραP75 | the hands | ϯϯ | give | χεῖράς | the hands | manus | the hands | χειρας | | | manus | ܒܐܝܕܝܟ | the hands | χεῖράς | the hands | ||||||
σουP75 | of You | ⲉⲛⲉⲕϭⲓϫ | hand | σου | of You | tuas | of You | σου | | | tuas | ܤܐܡ | of You | σου | of You | ||||||
παρατιθεμαιP75 | I myself commit | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲉ | say | παρατίθεμαι | I myself commit | commendo | I myself commit | — | | | commendo | — | — | παραθήσομαι | I myself commit | ||||||
τοP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | dixisset | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πναP75 | Spirit | ⲙⲡⲁⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | Spirit | πνεῦμά | Spirit | spiritum | Spirit | πνευμα | | | spm | ܐܢܐ | Spirit | πνεῦμά | Spirit | ||||||
μουP75 | of Mine. | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | μου. | of Mine. | meum | of Mine. | μου | | | meum | ܪܘܚܝ | of Mine. | μου | of Mine. | ||||||
τουτοP75 | This | ⲁϥⲕⲁ | place | τοῦτο | This | Et | This | τουτο | | | et | ܗܕܐ | This | καὶ | This | ||||||
δεP75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | hæc | now | δε | | | et | ܕܝܢ | but | ταῦτα | now | ||||||
ειπωνP75 | having said | ⲡⲧⲏⲟⲩ | — | εἰπὼν | having said | dicens | having said | ειπων | | | — | ܐܡܪ | having said | εἰπὼν | having said | ||||||
εξεπνευσενP75 | He breathed His last. | ἐξέπνευσεν.¶ | He breathed His last. | expiravit | He breathed His last. | εξεπνευσεν | | | — | ܘܫܠܡ | He breathed His last. | ἐξέπνευσεν | He breathed His last. | ||||||||
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