Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܥܐ	And	Καὶ	And
φωνησασP75		having called out	φωνήσας	having called out	φωνησας	\|	clamans	clamans	having called out	ܝܫܘܥ	having called out	φωνήσας	having called out
φωνηP75		in a voice	φωνῇ	in a voice	—	\|	uoce	voce	in a voice	—	—	φωνῇ	in a voice
μεγαληP75		loud	μεγάλῃ	loud	—	\|	magna	magna	loud	ܒܩܠܐ	loud	μεγάλῃ	loud
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܪܡܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	hoc	ait	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
πατερP75		Father,	πάτερ,	Father,	πατερ	\|	pater	Pater	Father,	—	—	Πάτερ	Father,
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܐܒܝ	into	εἰς	into
χειραP75		the hands	χεῖράς	the hands	χειρας	\|	manus	manus	the hands	ܒܐܝܕܝܟ	the hands	χεῖράς	the hands
σουP75		of You	σου	of You	σου	\|	tuas	tuas	of You	ܤܐܡ	of You	σου	of You
παρατιθεμαιP75		I myself commit	παρατίθεμαι	I myself commit	—	\|	commendo	commendo	I myself commit	—	—	παραθήσομαι	I myself commit
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	dixisset	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πναP75		Spirit	πνεῦμά	Spirit	πνευμα	\|	spm	spiritum	Spirit	ܐܢܐ	Spirit	πνεῦμά	Spirit
μουP75		of Mine.	μου.	of Mine.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Mine.	ܪܘܚܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
τουτοP75		This	τοῦτο	This	τουτο	\|	et	Et	This	ܗܕܐ	This	καὶ	This
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	et	hæc	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ταῦτα	now
ειπωνP75		having said	εἰπὼν	having said	ειπων	\|	—	dicens	having said	ܐܡܪ	having said	εἰπὼν	having said
εξεπνευσενP75		He breathed His last.	ἐξέπνευσεν.¶	He breathed His last.	εξεπνευσεν	\|	—	expiravit	He breathed His last.	ܘܫܠܡ	He breathed His last.	ἐξέπνευσεν	He breathed His last.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܥܐ	And	Καὶ	And
φωνησασP75		having called out	φωνήσας	having called out	φωνησας	\|	clamans	clamans	having called out	ܝܫܘܥ	having called out	φωνήσας	having called out
φωνηP75		in a voice	φωνῇ	in a voice	—	\|	uoce	voce	in a voice	—	—	φωνῇ	in a voice
μεγαληP75		loud	μεγάλῃ	loud	—	\|	magna	magna	loud	ܒܩܠܐ	loud	μεγάλῃ	loud
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܪܡܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	hoc	ait	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
πατερP75		Father,	πάτερ,	Father,	πατερ	\|	pater	Pater	Father,	—	—	Πάτερ	Father,
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܐܒܝ	into	εἰς	into
χειραP75		the hands	χεῖράς	the hands	χειρας	\|	manus	manus	the hands	ܒܐܝܕܝܟ	the hands	χεῖράς	the hands
σουP75		of You	σου	of You	σου	\|	tuas	tuas	of You	ܤܐܡ	of You	σου	of You
παρατιθεμαιP75		I myself commit	παρατίθεμαι	I myself commit	—	\|	commendo	commendo	I myself commit	—	—	παραθήσομαι	I myself commit
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	dixisset	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πναP75		Spirit	πνεῦμά	Spirit	πνευμα	\|	spm	spiritum	Spirit	ܐܢܐ	Spirit	πνεῦμά	Spirit
μουP75		of Mine.	μου.	of Mine.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Mine.	ܪܘܚܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
τουτοP75		This	τοῦτο	This	τουτο	\|	et	Et	This	ܗܕܐ	This	καὶ	This
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	et	hæc	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ταῦτα	now
ειπωνP75		having said	εἰπὼν	having said	ειπων	\|	—	dicens	having said	ܐܡܪ	having said	εἰπὼν	having said
εξεπνευσενP75		He breathed His last.	ἐξέπνευσεν.¶	He breathed His last.	εξεπνευσεν	\|	—	expiravit	He breathed His last.	ܘܫܠܡ	He breathed His last.	ἐξέπνευσεν	He breathed His last.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܥܐ

And

Καὶ

And

φωνησασP75

having called out

φωνήσας

having called out

φωνησας

clamans

having called out

ܝܫܘܥ

having called out

φωνήσας

having called out

φωνηP75

in a voice

φωνῇ

in a voice

—

uoce

voce

in a voice

—

φωνῇ

in a voice

μεγαληP75

loud

μεγάλῃ

loud

—

magna

loud

ܒܩܠܐ

loud

μεγάλῃ

loud

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dixit

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܪܡܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ειπενP75

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

hoc

ait

said;

ܘܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

πατερP75

Father,

πάτερ,

Father,

πατερ

pater

Pater

Father,

—

Πάτερ

Father,

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܐܒܝ

into

εἰς

into

χειραP75

the hands

χεῖράς

the hands

χειρας

manus

the hands

ܒܐܝܕܝܟ

the hands

χεῖράς

the hands

σουP75

of You

σου

of You

σου

tuas

of You

ܤܐܡ

of You

σου

of You

παρατιθεμαιP75

I myself commit

παρατίθεμαι

I myself commit

—

commendo

I myself commit

—

παραθήσομαι

I myself commit

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

dixisset

—

τὸ

the

πναP75

Spirit

πνεῦμά

Spirit

πνευμα

spm

spiritum

Spirit

ܐܢܐ

Spirit

πνεῦμά

Spirit

μουP75

of Mine.

μου.

of Mine.

μου

meum

of Mine.

ܪܘܚܝ

of Mine.

μου

of Mine.

τουτοP75

This

τοῦτο

This

τουτο

This

ܗܕܐ

This

καὶ

This

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

hæc

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ταῦτα

now

ειπωνP75

having said

εἰπὼν

having said

ειπων

—

dicens

having said

ܐܡܪ

having said

εἰπὼν

having said

εξεπνευσενP75

He breathed His last.

ἐξέπνευσεν.¶

He breathed His last.

εξεπνευσεν

—

expiravit

He breathed His last.

ܘܫܠܡ

He breathed His last.

ἐξέπνευσεν

He breathed His last.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:46

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:46

Translation Lineage