The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ην P75 | There was | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ | there was an inscription | ην | There was | Erat | was | ην | | | erat | ܐܝܬ | there | Ἦν | There was | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | was likewise | — | — | ||||||
δε P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | also | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | now | ||||||
και P75 | also | — | — | και | also | et | And | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | also | ||||||
επιγραφη P75 | an inscription | ϩⲓϫⲱϥ | upon | επιγραφη | an inscription | superscriptio | — | επιγραφη | | | superscripta | — | — | ἐπιγραφὴ | an inscription | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ | spathe | omitted | — | scripta | written | — | | | inscriptio | ܐܦ | a | γεγραμμένη | written | ||||||
επ P75 | over | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | επ | over | super | over | επ | | | super | ܟܬܒܐ | superscription over | ἐπ | over | ||||||
αυτω P75 | Him | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | αυτω | Him | eum | him | αυτω | | | eum | ܕܟܬܝܒ | him, written | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | omitted | — | litteris | letters | γραμμασιν | | | litteris | ܠܥܠ | OF | γράμμασιν | writings | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܢܗ | and | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | græcis | Greek | ελληνικοις | | | — | ܝܘܢܐܝܬ | in Greek, | Ἑλληνικοῖς | in Greek | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | et | and | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | latinis | Latin | ρωμαϊκοις | | | latinis | ܘܪܗܘܡܐܝܬ | and Latin, | Ῥωμαϊκοῖς | in Latin | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | et | and | — | | | — | ܘܥܒܪܐܝܬ | IS | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | hebraicis | Hebrew | εβραϊκοις | | | hebraicis | ܗܢܘ | Hebrew: THIS | Ἑβραϊκοῖς | in Hebrew; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | Hic | THIS | — | | | hic | — | — | Οὗτός | this/he/she/it | ||||||
ο P75 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
βασιλευσ P75 | King | — | — | βασιλευς | King | est | IS | βασιλευς | | | est | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
των P75 | of the | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | graecis | — | — | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
ιουδαιων P75 | Jews | — | — | ιουδαιων | Jews | rex | THE KING | ϊουδαιων | | | rex | ܡܠܟܐ | THE KING | τῶν | of the | ||||||
ουτοσ P75 | This is. | — | — | ουτος | This [is]. | Judæorum | OF THE JEWS | ουτος | | | iudaeorum | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | THE JEWS. | Ἰουδαίων | Jews | ||||||
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