Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγοντεσP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܠܗ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
ειP75		If	εἰ	If	—	\|	habe	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	—	\|	inponentes	tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	σὺ	You yourself
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	—	\|	illi	es	are	ܗܘ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
βασιλευσP75		King	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
σωσονP75		do save	σῶσον	do save	—	\|	spinis	salvum	do save	ܐܚܐ	do save	σῶσον	do save
σεαυτονP75		Yourself!	σεαυτόν.	Yourself!	—	\|	coronam	te	Yourself!	ܢܦܫܟ	Yourself!	σεαυτόν	Yourself!
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγοντεσP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܠܗ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
ειP75		If	εἰ	If	—	\|	habe	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	—	\|	inponentes	tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	σὺ	You yourself
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	—	\|	illi	es	are	ܗܘ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
βασιλευσP75		King	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
σωσονP75		do save	σῶσον	do save	—	\|	spinis	salvum	do save	ܐܚܐ	do save	σῶσον	do save
σεαυτονP75		Yourself!	σεαυτόν.	Yourself!	—	\|	coronam	te	Yourself!	ܢܦܫܟ	Yourself!	σεαυτόν	Yourself!
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

λεγοντεσP75

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܠܗ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

ειP75

εἰ

—

habe

ܐܢ

Εἰ

συP75

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

—

inponentes

You yourself

ܐܢܬ

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

ειP75

are

εἶ

are

—

illi

are

ܗܘ

are

εἶ

are

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

βασιλευσP75

King

βασιλεὺς

King

βασιλευς

rex

King

ܡܠܟܐ

King

βασιλεὺς

King

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP75

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews,

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

σωσονP75

do save

σῶσον

do save

—

spinis

salvum

do save

ܐܚܐ

do save

σῶσον

do save

σεαυτονP75

Yourself!

σεαυτόν.

Yourself!

—

coronam

Yourself!

ܢܦܫܟ

Yourself!

σεαυτόν

Yourself!

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:37

Translation Lineage