Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιερουσαλημP77		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	hierusalem	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
ιερουσαλημP77		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	—	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
ηP77		you who are	ἡ	you who are	η	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ἡ	you who are
αποκτιννυουσαP77		killing	ἀποκτείνουσα	killing	αποκτεινουσα	\|	quae	quæ	killing	ܩܛܠܬ	killing	ἀποκτένουσα	killing
τουσP77		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	noluistis	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
προφητασP77		prophets	προφήτας	prophets	προφητας	\|	—	occidis	prophets	—	—	προφήτας	prophets
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	prophetas	prophetas	and	ܢܒܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
λιθοβολουσαP77		stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning	λιθοβολουσα	\|	et	et	stoning	ܘܪܓܡܬ	stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning
τουσP77		those	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
απεσταλμενουσP77		sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent	απεσταλμενους	\|	lapidas	lapidas	sent	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent
προσP77		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	eos	to	ܕܫܠܝܚܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτηνP77		her!	αὐτήν,	her!	—	\|	interficis	qui	her!	ܠܘܬܗ	her!	αὐτήν	her!
ποσακισP77		How often	ποσάκις	How often	ποσακεις	\|	ad	ad	How often	—	—	ποσάκις	How often
ηθεληκαP77		I wanted	ἠθέλησα	I wanted	ηθελησα	\|	te	te	I wanted	ܟܡܐ	I wanted	ἠθέλησα	I wanted
επεισυναξαιP77		to gathered together	ἐπισυναγαγεῖν	to gathered together	επισυναγαγειν	\|	missos	missi	to gathered together	ܙܒܢܝܢ	to gathered together	ἐπισυναγαγεῖν	to gathered together
ταP77		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
τεκναP77		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	—	sunt	children	ܨܒܝܬ	children	τέκνα	children
σουP77		of you,	σου,	of you,	σου	\|	quotiens	quoties	of you,	ܕܐܟܢܫ	of you,	σου	of you,
ονP77		in which	ὃν	in which	ον	\|	uolui	volui	in which	ܒܢܝܟܝ	in which	ὃν	in which
τροπονP77		way	τρόπον	way	τροπον	\|	congregare	congregare	way	—	—	τρόπον	way
ορνιξP77		a hen	ὄρνις	a hen	ορνις	\|	filios	filios	a hen	ܐܝܟ	a hen	ἐπισυνάγει	a hen
επισυναγειP77		gathers together	ἐπισυνάγει	gathers together	επισυναγει	\|	tuos	tuos	gathers together	ܕܟܢܫܐ	gathers together	ὄρνις	gathers together
ταP77		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	sicut	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
νοσσιαP77		chicks	νοσσία	chicks	νοσσεια	\|	—	quemadmodum	chicks	ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ	chicks	νοσσία	chicks
αυτησP77		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	gallina	gallina	of her	ܦܪܘܓܝܗ	of her	ἑαυτῆς	of her
υποP77		under	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	congregat	congregat	under	ܬܚܝܬ	under	ὑπὸ	under
τασP77		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	suas	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
πτερυγασP77		wings,	πτέρυγας,	wings,	πτερυγας	\|	pullos	pullos	wings,	—	—	πτέρυγας	wings,
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	suos	suos	and	ܓܦܝܗ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP77		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	sub	sub	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ηθελησατεP77		you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε;	you were willing?	ηθελησατε	\|	alas	alas	you were willing?	ܨܒܝܬܘܢ	you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε	you were willing?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιερουσαλημP77		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	hierusalem	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
ιερουσαλημP77		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	—	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem
ηP77		you who are	ἡ	you who are	η	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ἡ	you who are
αποκτιννυουσαP77		killing	ἀποκτείνουσα	killing	αποκτεινουσα	\|	quae	quæ	killing	ܩܛܠܬ	killing	ἀποκτένουσα	killing
τουσP77		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	noluistis	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
προφητασP77		prophets	προφήτας	prophets	προφητας	\|	—	occidis	prophets	—	—	προφήτας	prophets
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	prophetas	prophetas	and	ܢܒܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
λιθοβολουσαP77		stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning	λιθοβολουσα	\|	et	et	stoning	ܘܪܓܡܬ	stoning	λιθοβολοῦσα	stoning
τουσP77		those	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
απεσταλμενουσP77		sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent	απεσταλμενους	\|	lapidas	lapidas	sent	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	sent	ἀπεσταλμένους	sent
προσP77		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	—	eos	to	ܕܫܠܝܚܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτηνP77		her!	αὐτήν,	her!	—	\|	interficis	qui	her!	ܠܘܬܗ	her!	αὐτήν	her!
ποσακισP77		How often	ποσάκις	How often	ποσακεις	\|	ad	ad	How often	—	—	ποσάκις	How often
ηθεληκαP77		I wanted	ἠθέλησα	I wanted	ηθελησα	\|	te	te	I wanted	ܟܡܐ	I wanted	ἠθέλησα	I wanted
επεισυναξαιP77		to gathered together	ἐπισυναγαγεῖν	to gathered together	επισυναγαγειν	\|	missos	missi	to gathered together	ܙܒܢܝܢ	to gathered together	ἐπισυναγαγεῖν	to gathered together
ταP77		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
τεκναP77		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	—	sunt	children	ܨܒܝܬ	children	τέκνα	children
σουP77		of you,	σου,	of you,	σου	\|	quotiens	quoties	of you,	ܕܐܟܢܫ	of you,	σου	of you,
ονP77		in which	ὃν	in which	ον	\|	uolui	volui	in which	ܒܢܝܟܝ	in which	ὃν	in which
τροπονP77		way	τρόπον	way	τροπον	\|	congregare	congregare	way	—	—	τρόπον	way
ορνιξP77		a hen	ὄρνις	a hen	ορνις	\|	filios	filios	a hen	ܐܝܟ	a hen	ἐπισυνάγει	a hen
επισυναγειP77		gathers together	ἐπισυνάγει	gathers together	επισυναγει	\|	tuos	tuos	gathers together	ܕܟܢܫܐ	gathers together	ὄρνις	gathers together
ταP77		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	sicut	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
νοσσιαP77		chicks	νοσσία	chicks	νοσσεια	\|	—	quemadmodum	chicks	ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ	chicks	νοσσία	chicks
αυτησP77		of her	αὐτῆς	of her	αυτης	\|	gallina	gallina	of her	ܦܪܘܓܝܗ	of her	ἑαυτῆς	of her
υποP77		under	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	congregat	congregat	under	ܬܚܝܬ	under	ὑπὸ	under
τασP77		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	suas	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
πτερυγασP77		wings,	πτέρυγας,	wings,	πτερυγας	\|	pullos	pullos	wings,	—	—	πτέρυγας	wings,
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	suos	suos	and	ܓܦܝܗ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP77		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	sub	sub	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
ηθελησατεP77		you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε;	you were willing?	ηθελησατε	\|	alas	alas	you were willing?	ܨܒܝܬܘܢ	you were willing?	ἠθελήσατε	you were willing?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιερουσαλημP77

Jerusalem

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

ϊερουσαλημ

hierusalem

Jerusalem

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem

Ἱερουσαλήμ

Jerusalem

ιερουσαλημP77

Jerusalem

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

ϊερουσαλημ

—

Jerusalem

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem

Ἱερουσαλήμ

Jerusalem

ηP77

you who are

ἡ

you who are

—

ἡ

you who are

αποκτιννυουσαP77

killing

ἀποκτείνουσα

killing

αποκτεινουσα

quae

quæ

killing

ܩܛܠܬ

killing

ἀποκτένουσα

killing

τουσP77

the

τοὺς

the

τους

noluistis

—

τοὺς

the

προφητασP77

prophets

προφήτας

prophets

προφητας

—

occidis

prophets

—

προφήτας

prophets

καιP77

and

καὶ

and

και

prophetas

and

ܢܒܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

λιθοβολουσαP77

stoning

λιθοβολοῦσα

stoning

λιθοβολουσα

stoning

ܘܪܓܡܬ

stoning

λιθοβολοῦσα

stoning

τουσP77

those

τοὺς

those

τους

hierusalem

—

τοὺς

those

απεσταλμενουσP77

sent

ἀπεσταλμένους

sent

απεσταλμενους

lapidas

sent

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

sent

ἀπεσταλμένους

sent

προσP77

πρὸς

προς

—

eos

ܕܫܠܝܚܝܢ

πρὸς

αυτηνP77

her!

αὐτήν,

her!

—

interficis

qui

her!

ܠܘܬܗ

her!

αὐτήν

her!

ποσακισP77

How often

ποσάκις

How often

ποσακεις

How often

—

ποσάκις

How often

ηθεληκαP77

I wanted

ἠθέλησα

I wanted

ηθελησα

I wanted

ܟܡܐ

I wanted

ἠθέλησα

I wanted

επεισυναξαιP77

to gathered together

ἐπισυναγαγεῖν

to gathered together

επισυναγαγειν

missos

missi

to gathered together

ܙܒܢܝܢ

to gathered together

ἐπισυναγαγεῖν

to gathered together

ταP77

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

τεκναP77

children

τέκνα

children

τεκνα

—

sunt

children

ܨܒܝܬ

children

τέκνα

children

σουP77

of you,

σου,

of you,

σου

quotiens

quoties

of you,

ܕܐܟܢܫ

of you,

σου

of you,

ονP77

in which

ὃν

in which

ον

uolui

volui

in which

ܒܢܝܟܝ

in which

ὃν

in which

τροπονP77

way

τρόπον

way

τροπον

congregare

way

—

τρόπον

way

ορνιξP77

a hen

ὄρνις

a hen

ορνις

filios

a hen

ܐܝܟ

a hen

ἐπισυνάγει

a hen

επισυναγειP77

gathers together

ἐπισυνάγει

gathers together

επισυναγει

tuos

gathers together

ܕܟܢܫܐ

gathers together

ὄρνις

gathers together

ταP77

the

τὰ

the

τα

sicut

—

τὰ

the

νοσσιαP77

chicks

νοσσία

chicks

νοσσεια

—

quemadmodum

chicks

ܬܪܢܓܘܠܬܐ

chicks

νοσσία

chicks

αυτησP77

of her

αὐτῆς

of her

αυτης

gallina

of her

ܦܪܘܓܝܗ

of her

ἑαυτῆς

of her

υποP77

under

ὑπὸ

under

ϋπο

congregat

under

ܬܚܝܬ

under

ὑπὸ

under

τασP77

the

τὰς

the

τας

suas

—

τὰς

the

πτερυγασP77

wings,

πτέρυγας,

wings,

πτερυγας

pullos

wings,

—

πτέρυγας

wings,

καιP77

and

καὶ

and

και

suos

and

ܓܦܝܗ

and

καὶ

and

ουκP77

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

sub

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

ηθελησατεP77

you were willing?

ἠθελήσατε;

you were willing?

ηθελησατε

alas

you were willing?

ܨܒܝܬܘܢ

you were willing?

ἠθελήσατε

you were willing?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:37

Translation Lineage