Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αλλP75		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	αλλ	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	ἀλλ’	But
ουδεP75		not even did	οὐδὲ	not even did	ουδε	\|	nec	neque	not even did	ܐܦܠܐ	not even did	οὐδὲ	not even did
ηρωδησP75		Herod;	Ἡρῴδης·	Herod;	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod;	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	Herod;
ανεπεμψενP75		he sent back	ἀνέπεμψεν	he sent back	—	\|	missi	nam	he sent back	ܗܪܘܕܤ	he sent back	ἀνέπεμψα	he sent back
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	remisi	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	uos	vos	Him	ܓܝܪ	Him	ὑμᾶς	Him
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
ημασP75		us	ἡμᾶς,	us	—	\|	eum	illum	us	—	—	αὐτόν	us
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܗܐ	And	καὶ	And
ιδουP75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	—	\|	in	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
ουδενP75		no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing	ουδεν	\|	nihil	nihil	no thing	ܡܕܡ	no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing
αξιονP75		worthy	ἄξιον	worthy	αξιον	\|	dignum	dignum	worthy	ܕܫܘܐ	worthy	ἄξιον	worthy
θανατουP75		of death	θανάτου	of death	θανατου	\|	mortis	morte	of death	—	—	θανάτου	of death
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	actum	actum	is	ܠܡܘܬܐ	is	ἐστὶν	is
πεπραγμενονP75		done	πεπραγμένον	done	πεπραγμενον	\|	est	est	done	ܤܥܝܪ	done	πεπραγμένον	done
αυτωP75		by Him.	αὐτῷ.	by Him.	αυτω	\|	eo	ei	by Him.	ܠܗ	by Him.	αὐτῷ	by Him.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αλλP75		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	αλλ	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	ἀλλ’	But
ουδεP75		not even did	οὐδὲ	not even did	ουδε	\|	nec	neque	not even did	ܐܦܠܐ	not even did	οὐδὲ	not even did
ηρωδησP75		Herod;	Ἡρῴδης·	Herod;	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod;	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	Herod;
ανεπεμψενP75		he sent back	ἀνέπεμψεν	he sent back	—	\|	missi	nam	he sent back	ܗܪܘܕܤ	he sent back	ἀνέπεμψα	he sent back
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	remisi	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	uos	vos	Him	ܓܝܪ	Him	ὑμᾶς	Him
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
ημασP75		us	ἡμᾶς,	us	—	\|	eum	illum	us	—	—	αὐτόν	us
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܗܐ	And	καὶ	And
ιδουP75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	—	\|	in	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
ουδενP75		no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing	ουδεν	\|	nihil	nihil	no thing	ܡܕܡ	no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing
αξιονP75		worthy	ἄξιον	worthy	αξιον	\|	dignum	dignum	worthy	ܕܫܘܐ	worthy	ἄξιον	worthy
θανατουP75		of death	θανάτου	of death	θανατου	\|	mortis	morte	of death	—	—	θανάτου	of death
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	actum	actum	is	ܠܡܘܬܐ	is	ἐστὶν	is
πεπραγμενονP75		done	πεπραγμένον	done	πεπραγμενον	\|	est	est	done	ܤܥܝܪ	done	πεπραγμένον	done
αυτωP75		by Him.	αὐτῷ.	by Him.	αυτω	\|	eo	ei	by Him.	ܠܗ	by Him.	αὐτῷ	by Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αλλP75

But

ἀλλ᾽

But

αλλ

sed

Sed

But

ܐܠܐ

But

ἀλλ’

But

ουδεP75

not even did

οὐδὲ

not even did

ουδε

nec

neque

not even did

ܐܦܠܐ

not even did

οὐδὲ

not even did

ηρωδησP75

Herod;

Ἡρῴδης·

Herod;

ηρωδης

herodes

Herodes

Herod;

—

Ἡρῴδης

Herod;

ανεπεμψενP75

he sent back

ἀνέπεμψεν

he sent back

—

missi

nam

he sent back

ܗܪܘܕܤ

he sent back

ἀνέπεμψα

he sent back

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

remisi

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

uos

vos

Him

ܓܝܪ

Him

ὑμᾶς

Him

προσP75

πρὸς

προς

ܠܘܬܗ

πρὸς

ημασP75

ἡμᾶς,

—

eum

illum

—

αὐτόν

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܐ

And

καὶ

And

ιδουP75

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

—

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

ουδενP75

no thing

οὐδὲν

no thing

ουδεν

nihil

no thing

ܡܕܡ

no thing

οὐδὲν

no thing

αξιονP75

worthy

ἄξιον

worthy

αξιον

dignum

worthy

ܕܫܘܐ

worthy

ἄξιον

worthy

θανατουP75

of death

θανάτου

of death

θανατου

mortis

morte

of death

—

θανάτου

of death

εστινP75

ἐστὶν

—

actum

ܠܡܘܬܐ

ἐστὶν

πεπραγμενονP75

done

πεπραγμένον

done

πεπραγμενον

est

done

ܤܥܝܪ

done

πεπραγμένον

done

αυτωP75

by Him.

αὐτῷ.

by Him.

αυτω

by Him.

ܠܗ

by Him.

αὐτῷ

by Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:15

Translation Lineage