Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πειλατοσP75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	—	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate	ܩܪܐ	Pilate	Πιλάτος	Pilate
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
συνκαλεσαμενοσP75		having called together	συγκαλεσάμενος	having called together	—	\|	conuocans	convocatis	having called together	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	having called together	συγκαλεσάμενος	having called together
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	plebem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρχιερεισP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	principes	principibus	chief priests	—	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	and	ܠܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	principes	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρχοντασP75		rulers	ἄρχοντας	rulers	αρχοντας	\|	et	et	rulers	ܟܗܢܐ	rulers	ἄρχοντας	rulers
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	magistratibus	and	ܘܠܐܪܟܘܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	omnem	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λαοP75		people	λαὸν	people	λαον	\|	et	et	people	ܘܠܥܡܐ	people	λαόν	people
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πειλατοσP75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	—	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate	ܩܪܐ	Pilate	Πιλάτος	Pilate
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
συνκαλεσαμενοσP75		having called together	συγκαλεσάμενος	having called together	—	\|	conuocans	convocatis	having called together	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	having called together	συγκαλεσάμενος	having called together
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	plebem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρχιερεισP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	principes	principibus	chief priests	—	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	and	ܠܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	principes	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αρχοντασP75		rulers	ἄρχοντας	rulers	αρχοντας	\|	et	et	rulers	ܟܗܢܐ	rulers	ἄρχοντας	rulers
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	magistratibus	and	ܘܠܐܪܟܘܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	omnem	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λαοP75		people	λαὸν	people	λαον	\|	et	et	people	ܘܠܥܡܐ	people	λαόν	people
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πειλατοσP75

Pilate

Πιλᾶτος

Pilate

—

pilatus

Pilatus

Pilate

ܩܪܐ

Pilate

Πιλάτος

Pilate

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

συνκαλεσαμενοσP75

having called together

συγκαλεσάμενος

having called together

—

conuocans

convocatis

having called together

ܦܝܠܛܘܤ

having called together

συγκαλεσάμενος

having called together

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

plebem

—

τοὺς

the

αρχιερεισP75

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχιερεις

principes

principibus

chief priests

—

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

sacerdotum

and

ܠܪܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

principes

—

τοὺς

the

αρχοντασP75

rulers

ἄρχοντας

rulers

αρχοντας

rulers

ܟܗܢܐ

rulers

ἄρχοντας

rulers

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

magistratibus

and

ܘܠܐܪܟܘܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

omnem

—

τὸν

the

λαοP75

people

λαὸν

people

λαον

people

ܘܠܥܡܐ

people

λαόν

people

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:13

Translation Lineage