The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ | yes | ουαι | Woe | Væ | woe | ουαι | | | uae | ܘܝ | Woe | Οὐαὶ | Woe | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | however | autem | But | δε | | | autem | ܠܟܘܢ | to you, | δὲ | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | υμιν | to you, | vobis | to you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܤܦܪܐ | Scribes | ὑμῖν | to you, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribe | γραμματεις | scribes | scribæ | scribes | γραμματεις | | | scribae | — | — | γραμματεῖς | scribes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Pharisees | φαρεισαιοι | Pharisees | pharisæi | Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | pharisaei | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | Pharisees, | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܢܤܒܝ | and | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲩⲡⲟⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ | hypocrite | υποκριται | hypocrites! | hypocritæ | hypocrites | ϋποκριται | | | hypocritae | ܒܐܦܐ | hypocrites: | ὑποκριταί | hypocrites! | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲧⲁⲙ | shut | οτι | For | quia | because | οτι | | | quoniam | ܕܐܟܠܝܢ | for | ὅτι | For | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | κλειετε | you shut up | clauditis | you shut | — | | | — | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye devour | κατεσθίετε | to devour | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | cluditis | — | — | τὰς | the/this/who | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ | sg. masc. copula | βασιλειαν | kingdom | regnum | the kingdom | βασιλειαν | | | regnum | ܒܬܐ | houses of | οἰκίας | a house, household | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ | face | ουρανων | heavens | cælorum | of heaven | ουρανων | | | caelorum | ܕܐܪܡܠܬܐ | widows, | χηρῶν | widow | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εμπροσθεν | before | ante | against | — | | | — | ܒܥܠܬܐ | under the | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | <the> | — | — | των | | | coram | — | — | προφάσει | pretense | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ανθρωπων | men; | homines | men | ανθρωπων | | | hominibus | ܕܡܘܪܟܝܢ | of protracting | μακρὰ | long/distant | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | υμεις | You yourselves | vos | you | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye | προσευχόμενοι | to pray | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܨܠܘܬܟܘܢ | prayers. Therefore | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | — | ܡܛܠ | the | διὰ | through/because of | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲃⲏⲕ | go | ουκ | neither | non | not | ουκ | | | non | — | — | τοῦτο | this/he/she/it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | εισερχεσθε | enter | intratis | are going | — | | | introeuntes | — | — | λήψεσθε | to take | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ | nor | ουδε | nor even | nec | not | ουδε | | | nec | ܗܢܐ | disguise | περισσότερον | excessive | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τους | those | — | — | τους | | | autem | — | — | κρίμα | judgment | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εισερχομενους | entering | introëuntes | enter | εισερχομενους | | | introitis | ܬܩܒܠܘܢ | shall receive | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲧⲃⲏⲕ | go | αφιετε | do you allow | sinitis | — | — | | | sinitis | ܕܝܢܐ | your | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εισελθειν | to go in. | intrare | to enter | εισελθειν | | | introire | ܝܬܝܪܐ | greater condemnation. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱ | place | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 23:30 | |||||||||||||||||||