Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅστις	He who	οστις	\|	quicumque	Qui	He who	ܡܢ	He who	Ὅστις	He who
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	ὑψώσει	will exalt	ϋψωσει	\|	se	se	will exalt	ܕܢܪܝܡ	will exalt	ὑψώσει	will exalt
		—	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	exaltauerit	exaltaverit	himself	ܢܦܫܗ	himself	ἑαυτόν	himself
		—	ταπεινωθήσεται,	will be humbled,	ταπεινωθησεται	\|	humiliauerit	humiliabitur	will be humbled,	—	—	ταπεινωθήσεται	will be humbled,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܡܟܟ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὅστις	whoever	οστις	\|	quicumque	qui	whoever	ܘܡܢ	whoever	ὅστις	whoever
		—	ταπεινώσει	will humble	ταπεινωσει	\|	se	se	will humble	ܕܢܡܟ	will humble	ταπεινώσει	will humble
		—	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	humiliauitur	humiliaverit	himself	ܢܦܫܗ	himself	ἑαυτόν	himself
		—	ὑψωθήσεται.¶	will be exalted.	ϋψωθησεται	\|	exaltauitur	exaltabitur	will be exalted.	ܢܬܬܪܝܡ	will be exalted.	ὑψωθήσεται	will be exalted.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὅστις	He who	οστις	\|	quicumque	Qui	He who	ܡܢ	He who	Ὅστις	He who
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	ὑψώσει	will exalt	ϋψωσει	\|	se	se	will exalt	ܕܢܪܝܡ	will exalt	ὑψώσει	will exalt
	—	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	exaltauerit	exaltaverit	himself	ܢܦܫܗ	himself	ἑαυτόν	himself
	—	ταπεινωθήσεται,	will be humbled,	ταπεινωθησεται	\|	humiliauerit	humiliabitur	will be humbled,	—	—	ταπεινωθήσεται	will be humbled,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܡܟܟ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὅστις	whoever	οστις	\|	quicumque	qui	whoever	ܘܡܢ	whoever	ὅστις	whoever
	—	ταπεινώσει	will humble	ταπεινωσει	\|	se	se	will humble	ܕܢܡܟ	will humble	ταπεινώσει	will humble
	—	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	humiliauitur	humiliaverit	himself	ܢܦܫܗ	himself	ἑαυτόν	himself
	—	ὑψωθήσεται.¶	will be exalted.	ϋψωθησεται	\|	exaltauitur	exaltabitur	will be exalted.	ܢܬܬܪܝܡ	will be exalted.	ὑψωθήσεται	will be exalted.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὅστις

He who

οστις

quicumque

Qui

He who

ܡܢ

He who

Ὅστις

He who

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

ὑψώσει

will exalt

ϋψωσει

will exalt

ܕܢܪܝܡ

will exalt

ὑψώσει

will exalt

—

ἑαυτὸν

himself

εαυτον

exaltauerit

exaltaverit

himself

ܢܦܫܗ

himself

ἑαυτόν

himself

—

ταπεινωθήσεται,

will be humbled,

ταπεινωθησεται

humiliauerit

humiliabitur

will be humbled,

—

ταπεινωθήσεται

will be humbled,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܬܡܟܟ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὅστις

whoever

οστις

quicumque

qui

whoever

ܘܡܢ

whoever

ὅστις

whoever

—

ταπεινώσει

will humble

ταπεινωσει

will humble

ܕܢܡܟ

will humble

ταπεινώσει

will humble

—

ἑαυτὸν

himself

εαυτον

humiliauitur

humiliaverit

himself

ܢܦܫܗ

himself

ἑαυτόν

himself

—

ὑψωθήσεται.¶

will be exalted.

ϋψωθησεται

exaltauitur

exaltabitur

will be exalted.

ܢܬܬܪܝܡ

will be exalted.

ὑψωθήσεται

will be exalted.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:12

Translation Lineage