Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εγενετοP75		Became	ἐγένοντο	Became	—	\|	et	Et	Became	ܘܒܗܘ	Became	Ἐγένοντο	Became
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	facti	facti	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
φιλοιP75		friends	φίλοι	friends	—	\|	sunt	sunt	friends	—	—	φίλοι	friends
οP75		<the>	ὅ	<the>	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	ὅ	<the>
τεP75		both	τε	both	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܘ	both	τε	both
ηρωδησP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	—	\|	amici	amici	Herod	ܪܚܡܐ	Herod	Πιλάτος	Herod
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πειλατοσP75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	—	\|	—	et	Pilate	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	Pilate	Ἡρῴδης	Pilate
ενP75		on	ἐν	on	—	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	on	ܘܗܪܘܕܤ	on	ἐν	on
εκεινηP75		that	αὐτῇ	that	—	\|	in	in	that	ܥܡ	that	αὐτῇ	that
τηP75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	essent	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
ημεραP75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
μετP75		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	ipso	ipsa	with	ܚܕܕܐ	with	μετ’	with
αλληλωνP75		one another;	ἀλλήλων·	one another;	—	\|	die	die	one another;	ܒܥܠܕܒܒܘܬܐ	one another;	ἀλλήλων	one another;
προυπηρχενP75		they were formerly	προϋπῆρχον	they were formerly	—	\|	—	nam	they were formerly	ܗܘܬ	they were formerly	προϋπῆρχον	they were formerly
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	autem	antea	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ενP75		at	ἐν	at	—	\|	in	inimici	at	ܓܝܪ	at	ἐν	at
εχθραP75		enmity	ἔχθρᾳ	enmity	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܢ	enmity	ἔχθρᾳ	enmity
οντεσP75		they were	ὄντες	they were	οντες	\|	—	erant	they were	—	—	ὄντες	they were
προσP75		between	πρὸς	between	—	\|	—	ad	between	ܩܕܝܡ	between	πρὸς	between
αυτουσP75		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	—	\|	lite	invicem	them.	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	them.	ἑαυτούς	them.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εγενετοP75		Became	ἐγένοντο	Became	—	\|	et	Et	Became	ܘܒܗܘ	Became	Ἐγένοντο	Became
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	facti	facti	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
φιλοιP75		friends	φίλοι	friends	—	\|	sunt	sunt	friends	—	—	φίλοι	friends
οP75		<the>	ὅ	<the>	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	ὅ	<the>
τεP75		both	τε	both	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܘ	both	τε	both
ηρωδησP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	—	\|	amici	amici	Herod	ܪܚܡܐ	Herod	Πιλάτος	Herod
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πειλατοσP75		Pilate	Πιλᾶτος	Pilate	—	\|	—	et	Pilate	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	Pilate	Ἡρῴδης	Pilate
ενP75		on	ἐν	on	—	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	on	ܘܗܪܘܕܤ	on	ἐν	on
εκεινηP75		that	αὐτῇ	that	—	\|	in	in	that	ܥܡ	that	αὐτῇ	that
τηP75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	essent	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
ημεραP75		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
μετP75		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	ipso	ipsa	with	ܚܕܕܐ	with	μετ’	with
αλληλωνP75		one another;	ἀλλήλων·	one another;	—	\|	die	die	one another;	ܒܥܠܕܒܒܘܬܐ	one another;	ἀλλήλων	one another;
προυπηρχενP75		they were formerly	προϋπῆρχον	they were formerly	—	\|	—	nam	they were formerly	ܗܘܬ	they were formerly	προϋπῆρχον	they were formerly
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	autem	antea	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ενP75		at	ἐν	at	—	\|	in	inimici	at	ܓܝܪ	at	ἐν	at
εχθραP75		enmity	ἔχθρᾳ	enmity	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܢ	enmity	ἔχθρᾳ	enmity
οντεσP75		they were	ὄντες	they were	οντες	\|	—	erant	they were	—	—	ὄντες	they were
προσP75		between	πρὸς	between	—	\|	—	ad	between	ܩܕܝܡ	between	πρὸς	between
αυτουσP75		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	—	\|	lite	invicem	them.	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	them.	ἑαυτούς	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εγενετοP75

Became

ἐγένοντο

Became

—

Became

ܘܒܗܘ

Became

Ἐγένοντο

Became

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

—

facti

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

φιλοιP75

friends

φίλοι

friends

—

sunt

friends

—

φίλοι

friends

οP75

<the>

ὅ

<the>

—

cum

—

ὅ

<the>

τεP75

both

τε

both

—

ܗܘܘ

both

τε

both

ηρωδησP75

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

—

amici

Herod

ܪܚܡܐ

Herod

Πιλάτος

Herod

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

herodes

Herodes

and

—

καὶ

and

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

πειλατοσP75

Pilate

Πιλᾶτος

Pilate

—

Pilate

ܦܝܠܛܘܤ

Pilate

Ἡρῴδης

Pilate

ενP75

ἐν

—

pilatus

Pilatus

ܘܗܪܘܕܤ

ἐν

εκεινηP75

that

αὐτῇ

that

—

that

ܥܡ

that

αὐτῇ

that

τηP75

<the>

τῇ

<the>

—

essent

—

τῇ

<the>

ημεραP75

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

μετP75

with

μετ᾽

with

—

ipso

ipsa

with

ܚܕܕܐ

with

μετ’

with

αλληλωνP75

one another;

ἀλλήλων·

one another;

—

die

one another;

ܒܥܠܕܒܒܘܬܐ

one another;

ἀλλήλων

one another;

προυπηρχενP75

they were formerly

προϋπῆρχον

they were formerly

—

nam

they were formerly

ܗܘܬ

they were formerly

προϋπῆρχον

they were formerly

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

—

autem

antea

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ενP75

ἐν

—

inimici

ܓܝܪ

ἐν

εχθραP75

enmity

ἔχθρᾳ

enmity

—

ܡܢ

enmity

ἔχθρᾳ

enmity

οντεσP75

they were

ὄντες

they were

οντες

—

erant

they were

—

ὄντες

they were

προσP75

between

πρὸς

between

—

between

ܩܕܝܡ

between

πρὸς

between

αυτουσP75

them.

αὐτούς.¶

them.

—

lite

invicem

them.

ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ

them.

ἑαυτούς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:12

Translation Lineage