Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εξουθενησασP75		Having set at naught	ἐξουθενήσας	Having set at naught	εξουθενησας	\|	exprobant	Sprevit	Having set at naught	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Having set at naught	Ἐξουθενήσας	Having set at naught
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	illum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	also	ܫܛܗ	also	ὁ	also
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	<the>
ηρωδησP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	cum	cum	Herod	ܗܘ	Herod	σὺν	Herod
συνP75		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	exercitu	exercitu	with	ܘܦܠܚܘܗܝ	with	τοῖς	with
τοισP75		the	τοῖς	the	—	\|	inludens	—	—	—	—	στρατεύμασιν	the
στρατευμασινP75		troops	στρατεύμασιν	troops	στρατευμασιν	\|	suo	suo	troops	—	—	αὐτοῦ	troops
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	et	et	of him	ܘܟܕ	of him	καὶ	of him
εμπαιξασP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	coperiens	—	—	ܡܒܙܚ	and	ἐμπαίξας	and
περιβαλωνP75		having mocked	ἐμπαίξας,	having mocked	—	\|	—	illusit	having mocked	ܐܠܒܫܗ	having mocked	περιβαλὼν	having mocked
εσθηταP75		and having put on	περιβαλὼν	and having put on	περιβαλων	\|	eum	indutum	and having put on	—	—	αὐτὸν	and having put on
λαμπρανP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	opertorium	veste	Him	ܢܚܬܐ	Him	ἐσθῆτα	Him
επεμψενP75		apparel	ἐσθῆτα	apparel	εσθητα	\|	—	alba	apparel	ܕܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ	apparel	λαμπράν	apparel
αυτονP75		splendid,	λαμπρὰν	splendid,	λαμπραν	\|	et	et	splendid,	ܘܫܕܪܗ	splendid,	ἀνέπεμψεν	splendid,
τωP75		sent back	ἀνέπεμψεν	sent back	ανεπεμψεν	\|	remisit	remisit	sent back	—	—	αὐτὸν	sent back
πειλατωP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	candidum	ad	Him	ܠܘܬ	Him	τῷ	Him
τῷP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	Πιλάτῳ	<the>
Πιλάτῳ.P75		to Pilate.	Πιλάτῳ.	to Pilate.	πειλατω	\|	pilato	Pilatum	to Pilate.	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	to Pilate.	Πιλάτῳ.	to Pilate.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εξουθενησασP75		Having set at naught	ἐξουθενήσας	Having set at naught	εξουθενησας	\|	exprobant	Sprevit	Having set at naught	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Having set at naught	Ἐξουθενήσας	Having set at naught
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	illum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	also	ܫܛܗ	also	ὁ	also
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	<the>
ηρωδησP75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	cum	cum	Herod	ܗܘ	Herod	σὺν	Herod
συνP75		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	exercitu	exercitu	with	ܘܦܠܚܘܗܝ	with	τοῖς	with
τοισP75		the	τοῖς	the	—	\|	inludens	—	—	—	—	στρατεύμασιν	the
στρατευμασινP75		troops	στρατεύμασιν	troops	στρατευμασιν	\|	suo	suo	troops	—	—	αὐτοῦ	troops
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	et	et	of him	ܘܟܕ	of him	καὶ	of him
εμπαιξασP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	coperiens	—	—	ܡܒܙܚ	and	ἐμπαίξας	and
περιβαλωνP75		having mocked	ἐμπαίξας,	having mocked	—	\|	—	illusit	having mocked	ܐܠܒܫܗ	having mocked	περιβαλὼν	having mocked
εσθηταP75		and having put on	περιβαλὼν	and having put on	περιβαλων	\|	eum	indutum	and having put on	—	—	αὐτὸν	and having put on
λαμπρανP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	opertorium	veste	Him	ܢܚܬܐ	Him	ἐσθῆτα	Him
επεμψενP75		apparel	ἐσθῆτα	apparel	εσθητα	\|	—	alba	apparel	ܕܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ	apparel	λαμπράν	apparel
αυτονP75		splendid,	λαμπρὰν	splendid,	λαμπραν	\|	et	et	splendid,	ܘܫܕܪܗ	splendid,	ἀνέπεμψεν	splendid,
τωP75		sent back	ἀνέπεμψεν	sent back	ανεπεμψεν	\|	remisit	remisit	sent back	—	—	αὐτὸν	sent back
πειλατωP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	candidum	ad	Him	ܠܘܬ	Him	τῷ	Him
τῷP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	Πιλάτῳ	<the>
Πιλάτῳ.P75		to Pilate.	Πιλάτῳ.	to Pilate.	πειλατω	\|	pilato	Pilatum	to Pilate.	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	to Pilate.	Πιλάτῳ.	to Pilate.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εξουθενησασP75

Having set at naught

ἐξουθενήσας

Having set at naught

εξουθενησας

exprobant

Sprevit

Having set at naught

ܗܪܘܕܤ

Having set at naught

Ἐξουθενήσας

Having set at naught

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

illum

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

καιP75

also

καὶ

also

—

herodes

Herodes

also

ܫܛܗ

also

ὁ

also

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἡρῴδης

<the>

ηρωδησP75

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

cum

Herod

ܗܘ

Herod

σὺν

Herod

συνP75

with

σὺν

with

συν

exercitu

with

ܘܦܠܚܘܗܝ

with

τοῖς

with

τοισP75

the

τοῖς

the

—

inludens

—

στρατεύμασιν

the

στρατευμασινP75

troops

στρατεύμασιν

troops

στρατευμασιν

suo

troops

—

αὐτοῦ

troops

αυτουP75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

of him

ܘܟܕ

of him

καὶ

of him

εμπαιξασP75

and

καὶ

and

και

coperiens

—

ܡܒܙܚ

and

ἐμπαίξας

and

περιβαλωνP75

having mocked

ἐμπαίξας,

having mocked

—

illusit

having mocked

ܐܠܒܫܗ

having mocked

περιβαλὼν

having mocked

εσθηταP75

and having put on

περιβαλὼν

and having put on

περιβαλων

eum

indutum

and having put on

—

αὐτὸν

and having put on

λαμπρανP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

opertorium

veste

Him

ܢܚܬܐ

Him

ἐσθῆτα

Him

επεμψενP75

apparel

ἐσθῆτα

apparel

εσθητα

—

alba

apparel

ܕܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ

apparel

λαμπράν

apparel

αυτονP75

splendid,

λαμπρὰν

splendid,

λαμπραν

splendid,

ܘܫܕܪܗ

splendid,

ἀνέπεμψεν

splendid,

τωP75

sent back

ἀνέπεμψεν

sent back

ανεπεμψεν

remisit

sent back

—

αὐτὸν

sent back

πειλατωP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

candidum

Him

ܠܘܬ

Him

τῷ

Him

τῷP75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

eum

—

Πιλάτῳ

<the>

Πιλάτῳ.P75

to Pilate.

Πιλάτῳ.

to Pilate.

πειλατω

pilato

Pilatum

to Pilate.

ܦܝܠܛܘܤ

to Pilate.

Πιλάτῳ.

to Pilate.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:11

Translation Lineage