Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western		Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin		Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Væ	woe	ܘܝ	woe	Οὐαὶ	woe
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܢܤܒܝ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hypocritæ	hypocrites	ܒܐܦܐ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quia	for	ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ	for	ὅτι	for
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	comeditis	you devour	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you devour	κλείετε	you devour
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	<the>	τὴν	<the>
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	domos	houses	ܕܫܡܝܐ	houses	βασιλείαν	houses
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܩܕܡ	<the>	τῶν	<the>
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܒܢܝ	widows	οὐρανῶν	widows
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	viduarum	and	ܐܢܫܐ	and	ἔμπροσθεν	and
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	orationes	as a pretext	ܐܢܬܘܢ	as a pretext	τῶν	as a pretext
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	longas	long	ܓܝܪ	long	ἀνθρώπων	long
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	orantes	praying;	ܠܐ	praying;	ὑμεῖς	praying;
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	propter	through	ܥܐܠܝܢ	through	γὰρ	through
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hoc	this	ܐܢܬܘܢ	this	οὐκ	this
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	amplius	you will receive	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	you will receive	εἰσέρχεσθε	you will receive
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	accipietis	more excessive	ܕܥܐܠܝܢ	more excessive	οὐδὲ	more excessive
		—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	judicium	judgment.	ܠܐ	judgment.	τοὺς	judgment.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Væ	woe	ܘܝ	woe	Οὐαὶ	woe
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	scribæ	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܢܤܒܝ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hypocritæ	hypocrites	ܒܐܦܐ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quia	for	ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ	for	ὅτι	for
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	comeditis	you devour	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you devour	κλείετε	you devour
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	<the>	τὴν	<the>
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	domos	houses	ܕܫܡܝܐ	houses	βασιλείαν	houses
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܩܕܡ	<the>	τῶν	<the>
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܒܢܝ	widows	οὐρανῶν	widows
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	viduarum	and	ܐܢܫܐ	and	ἔμπροσθεν	and
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	orationes	as a pretext	ܐܢܬܘܢ	as a pretext	τῶν	as a pretext
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	longas	long	ܓܝܪ	long	ἀνθρώπων	long
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	orantes	praying;	ܠܐ	praying;	ὑμεῖς	praying;
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	propter	through	ܥܐܠܝܢ	through	γὰρ	through
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hoc	this	ܐܢܬܘܢ	this	οὐκ	this
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	amplius	you will receive	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	you will receive	εἰσέρχεσθε	you will receive
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	accipietis	more excessive	ܕܥܐܠܝܢ	more excessive	οὐδὲ	more excessive
	—	·····	—	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	judicium	judgment.	ܠܐ	judgment.	τοὺς	judgment.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

Væ

woe

ܘܝ

woe

Οὐαὶ

woe

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

scribæ

scribes

ܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

and

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܢܤܒܝ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

hypocritæ

hypocrites

ܒܐܦܐ

hypocrites

ὑποκριταί

hypocrites

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

quia

for

ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ

for

ὅτι

for

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

comeditis

you devour

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you devour

κλείετε

you devour

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

—

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

<the>

τὴν

<the>

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

domos

houses

ܕܫܡܝܐ

houses

βασιλείαν

houses

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

—

ܩܕܡ

<the>

τῶν

<the>

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

—

ܒܢܝ

widows

οὐρανῶν

widows

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

viduarum

and

ܐܢܫܐ

and

ἔμπροσθεν

and

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

orationes

as a pretext

ܐܢܬܘܢ

as a pretext

τῶν

as a pretext

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

longas

long

ܓܝܪ

long

ἀνθρώπων

long

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

orantes

praying;

ܠܐ

praying;

ὑμεῖς

praying;

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

propter

through

ܥܐܠܝܢ

through

γὰρ

through

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

hoc

this

ܐܢܬܘܢ

this

οὐκ

this

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

amplius

you will receive

ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ

you will receive

εἰσέρχεσθε

you will receive

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

accipietis

more excessive

ܕܥܐܠܝܢ

more excessive

οὐδὲ

more excessive

—

·····

—

MS lacuna

judicium

judgment.

ܠܐ

judgment.

τοὺς

judgment.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:14

Translation Lineage