Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܕܪ	And	Καὶ	And
απεστειλενP75		He sent	ἀπέστειλεν	He sent	απεστειλεν	\|	misit	misit	He sent	ܝܫܘܥ	He sent	ἀπέστειλεν	He sent
πετρονP75		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petrum	Peter	ܠܟܐܦܐ	Peter	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ	and	καὶ	and
ιωανηνP75		John	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	iohanen	Joannem	John	ܘܐܡܪ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
ειπωνP75		having said;	εἰπών·	having said;	ειπων	\|	dicens	dicens	having said;	—	—	εἰπών	having said;
πορευθεντεσP75		Having gone	πορευθέντες	Having gone	πορευθεντες	\|	euntes	Euntes	Having gone	ܠܗܘܢ	Having gone	Πορευθέντες	Having gone
ετοιμασατεP75		do prepare	ἑτοιμάσατε	do prepare	ετοιμασατε	\|	parate	parate	do prepare	ܙܠܘ	do prepare	ἑτοιμάσατε	do prepare
ημινP75		for us	ἡμῖν	for us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	for us	ܛܝܒܘ	for us	ἡμῖν	for us
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πασχαP75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	pascha	pascha	Passover	ܠܢ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܦܨܚܐ	that	ἵνα	that
φαγωμενP75		we may eat it.	φάγωμεν.	we may eat it.	φαγωμεν	\|	manducemus	manducemus	we may eat it.	ܕܢܠܥܤ	we may eat it.	φάγωμεν	we may eat it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܕܪ	And	Καὶ	And
απεστειλενP75		He sent	ἀπέστειλεν	He sent	απεστειλεν	\|	misit	misit	He sent	ܝܫܘܥ	He sent	ἀπέστειλεν	He sent
πετρονP75		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petrum	Peter	ܠܟܐܦܐ	Peter	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ	and	καὶ	and
ιωανηνP75		John	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	iohanen	Joannem	John	ܘܐܡܪ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
ειπωνP75		having said;	εἰπών·	having said;	ειπων	\|	dicens	dicens	having said;	—	—	εἰπών	having said;
πορευθεντεσP75		Having gone	πορευθέντες	Having gone	πορευθεντες	\|	euntes	Euntes	Having gone	ܠܗܘܢ	Having gone	Πορευθέντες	Having gone
ετοιμασατεP75		do prepare	ἑτοιμάσατε	do prepare	ετοιμασατε	\|	parate	parate	do prepare	ܙܠܘ	do prepare	ἑτοιμάσατε	do prepare
ημινP75		for us	ἡμῖν	for us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	for us	ܛܝܒܘ	for us	ἡμῖν	for us
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πασχαP75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	pascha	pascha	Passover	ܠܢ	Passover	Πάσχα	Passover
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܦܨܚܐ	that	ἵνα	that
φαγωμενP75		we may eat it.	φάγωμεν.	we may eat it.	φαγωμεν	\|	manducemus	manducemus	we may eat it.	ܕܢܠܥܤ	we may eat it.	φάγωμεν	we may eat it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܕܪ

And

Καὶ

And

απεστειλενP75

He sent

ἀπέστειλεν

He sent

απεστειλεν

misit

He sent

ܝܫܘܥ

He sent

ἀπέστειλεν

He sent

πετρονP75

Peter

Πέτρον

Peter

πετρον

petrum

Petrum

Peter

ܠܟܐܦܐ

Peter

Πέτρον

Peter

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ

and

καὶ

and

ιωανηνP75

John

Ἰωάννην

John

—

iohanen

Joannem

John

ܘܐܡܪ

John

Ἰωάννην

John

ειπωνP75

having said;

εἰπών·

having said;

ειπων

dicens

having said;

—

εἰπών

having said;

πορευθεντεσP75

Having gone

πορευθέντες

Having gone

πορευθεντες

euntes

Euntes

Having gone

ܠܗܘܢ

Having gone

Πορευθέντες

Having gone

ετοιμασατεP75

do prepare

ἑτοιμάσατε

do prepare

ετοιμασατε

parate

do prepare

ܙܠܘ

do prepare

ἑτοιμάσατε

do prepare

ημινP75

for us

ἡμῖν

for us

ημειν

nobis

for us

ܛܝܒܘ

for us

ἡμῖν

for us

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

πασχαP75

Passover

πάσχα

Passover

πασχα

pascha

Passover

ܠܢ

Passover

Πάσχα

Passover

ιναP75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܦܨܚܐ

that

ἵνα

that

φαγωμενP75

we may eat it.

φάγωμεν.

we may eat it.

φαγωμεν

manducemus

we may eat it.

ܕܢܠܥܤ

we may eat it.

φάγωμεν

we may eat it.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:8

Translation Lineage