Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηλθενP75		Came	Ἦλθεν	Came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	Venit	came	ܘܡܛܝ	Came	Ἦλθεν	Came
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	paschae	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ημεραP75		day	ἡμέρα	day	ημερα	\|	dies	dies	day	ܕܦܛܝܪܐ	day	ἡμέρα	day
τωνP75		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	oportebat	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
αζυμωνP75		of Unleavened Bread	ἀζύμων	of Unleavened Bread	—	\|	—	azymorum	?	ܕܒܗ	of Unleavened Bread	ἀζύμων	of Unleavened Bread
ηP75		on	ἐν	on	—	\|	in	in	in	ܐܝܬ	on	ἐν	on
εδειP75		which	ᾗ	which	—	\|	qua	—	—	—	—	ᾗ	which
θυεσθαιP75		it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for	—	\|	—	necesse	?	ܥܝܕܐ	it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for
τοP75		to be sacrificed	θύεσθαι	to be sacrificed	—	\|	immolari	erat	was	ܕܢܬܢܟܤ	to be sacrificed	θύεσθαι	to be sacrificed
πασχαP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πάσχα.P75		Passover lamb.	πάσχα.	Passover lamb.	πασχα	\|	pascha	pascha	?	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover lamb.	Πάσχα	Passover lamb.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηλθενP75		Came	Ἦλθεν	Came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	Venit	came	ܘܡܛܝ	Came	Ἦλθεν	Came
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	paschae	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ημεραP75		day	ἡμέρα	day	ημερα	\|	dies	dies	day	ܕܦܛܝܪܐ	day	ἡμέρα	day
τωνP75		<the>	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	oportebat	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
αζυμωνP75		of Unleavened Bread	ἀζύμων	of Unleavened Bread	—	\|	—	azymorum	?	ܕܒܗ	of Unleavened Bread	ἀζύμων	of Unleavened Bread
ηP75		on	ἐν	on	—	\|	in	in	in	ܐܝܬ	on	ἐν	on
εδειP75		which	ᾗ	which	—	\|	qua	—	—	—	—	ᾗ	which
θυεσθαιP75		it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for	—	\|	—	necesse	?	ܥܝܕܐ	it was necessary for	ἔδει	it was necessary for
τοP75		to be sacrificed	θύεσθαι	to be sacrificed	—	\|	immolari	erat	was	ܕܢܬܢܟܤ	to be sacrificed	θύεσθαι	to be sacrificed
πασχαP75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πάσχα.P75		Passover lamb.	πάσχα.	Passover lamb.	πασχα	\|	pascha	pascha	?	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover lamb.	Πάσχα	Passover lamb.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηλθενP75

Came

Ἦλθεν

Came

ηλθεν

uenit

Venit

came

ܘܡܛܝ

Came

Ἦλθεν

Came

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

paschae

—

ἡ

the

ημεραP75

day

ἡμέρα

day

ημερα

dies

day

ܕܦܛܝܪܐ

day

ἡμέρα

day

τωνP75

<the>

τῶν

<the>

—

oportebat

—

τῶν

<the>

αζυμωνP75

of Unleavened Bread

ἀζύμων

of Unleavened Bread

—

azymorum

ܕܒܗ

of Unleavened Bread

ἀζύμων

of Unleavened Bread

ηP75

ἐν

—

ܐܝܬ

ἐν

εδειP75

which

ᾗ

which

—

qua

—

ᾗ

which

θυεσθαιP75

it was necessary for

ἔδει

it was necessary for

—

necesse

ܥܝܕܐ

it was necessary for

ἔδει

it was necessary for

τοP75

to be sacrificed

θύεσθαι

to be sacrificed

—

immolari

erat

was

ܕܢܬܢܟܤ

to be sacrificed

θύεσθαι

to be sacrificed

πασχαP75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

πάσχα.P75

Passover lamb.

πάσχα.

Passover lamb.

πασχα

pascha

ܦܨܚܐ

Passover lamb.

Πάσχα

Passover lamb.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:7

Translation Lineage