Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	rex	Rex	and	ܟܕ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	ἀκούσας	having heard	—	\|	mittens	autem	having heard	ܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	Now	—	\|	suum	cum	Now	ܕܝܢ	but	βασιλεὺς	Now
		—	βασιλεὺς	the king	—	\|	audiens	audisset	the king	ܕܝܢ	the king	ἐκεῖνος	the king
		—	ἐκεῖνος	that	εκεινος	\|	iratus	iratus	that	ܡܠܟܐ	that	ὠργίσθη	that
		—	ὠργίσθη,	was angry,	ωργισθη	\|	est	est	was angry,	—	—	καὶ	was angry,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܓܙ	and	πέμψας	and
		—	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	—	missis	having sent	ܘܫܕܪ	having sent	τὰ	having sent
		—	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	στρατεύματα	the
		—	στρατεύματα	armies	στρατευμα	\|	exercitum	exercitibus	armies	—	—	αὐτοῦ	armies
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	occidit	suis	of him	ܚܝܠܘܬܗ	of him	ἀπώλεσεν	of him
		—	ἀπώλεσεν	he destroyed	απωλεσεν	\|	—	perdidit	he destroyed	ܐܘܒܕ	he destroyed	τοὺς	he destroyed
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	φονεῖς	the
		—	φονεῖς	murderers	φονεις	\|	homicidas	homicidas	murderers	—	—	ἐκείνους	murderers
		—	ἐκείνους	those	εκεινους	\|	ille	illos	those	ܠܩܛܘܠܐ	those	καὶ	those
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܢܘܢ	and	τὴν	and
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόλιν	the
		—	πόλιν	city	πολιν	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	city	—	—	αὐτῶν	city
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	illos	illorum	of them	ܘܠܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ	of them	ἐνέπρησεν	of them
		—	ἐνέπρησεν.¶	he burned.	ενεπρησεν	\|	incendit	succendit	he burned.	ܐܘܩܕ	he burned.	ἐνέπρησεν.¶	he burned.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	rex	Rex	and	ܟܕ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	ἀκούσας	having heard	—	\|	mittens	autem	having heard	ܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	Now	—	\|	suum	cum	Now	ܕܝܢ	but	βασιλεὺς	Now
	—	βασιλεὺς	the king	—	\|	audiens	audisset	the king	ܕܝܢ	the king	ἐκεῖνος	the king
	—	ἐκεῖνος	that	εκεινος	\|	iratus	iratus	that	ܡܠܟܐ	that	ὠργίσθη	that
	—	ὠργίσθη,	was angry,	ωργισθη	\|	est	est	was angry,	—	—	καὶ	was angry,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܪܓܙ	and	πέμψας	and
	—	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	—	missis	having sent	ܘܫܕܪ	having sent	τὰ	having sent
	—	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	στρατεύματα	the
	—	στρατεύματα	armies	στρατευμα	\|	exercitum	exercitibus	armies	—	—	αὐτοῦ	armies
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	occidit	suis	of him	ܚܝܠܘܬܗ	of him	ἀπώλεσεν	of him
	—	ἀπώλεσεν	he destroyed	απωλεσεν	\|	—	perdidit	he destroyed	ܐܘܒܕ	he destroyed	τοὺς	he destroyed
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	φονεῖς	the
	—	φονεῖς	murderers	φονεις	\|	homicidas	homicidas	murderers	—	—	ἐκείνους	murderers
	—	ἐκείνους	those	εκεινους	\|	ille	illos	those	ܠܩܛܘܠܐ	those	καὶ	those
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܢܘܢ	and	τὴν	and
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόλιν	the
	—	πόλιν	city	πολιν	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	city	—	—	αὐτῶν	city
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	illos	illorum	of them	ܘܠܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ	of them	ἐνέπρησεν	of them
	—	ἐνέπρησεν.¶	he burned.	ενεπρησεν	\|	incendit	succendit	he burned.	ܐܘܩܕ	he burned.	ἐνέπρησεν.¶	he burned.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

—

rex

Rex

and

ܟܕ

and

Καὶ

and

—

ἀκούσας

having heard

—

mittens

autem

having heard

ܫܡܥ

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

Now

—

suum

cum

Now

ܕܝܢ

but

βασιλεὺς

Now

—

βασιλεὺς

the king

—

audiens

audisset

the king

ܕܝܢ

the king

ἐκεῖνος

the king

—

ἐκεῖνος

that

εκεινος

iratus

that

ܡܠܟܐ

that

ὠργίσθη

that

—

ὠργίσθη,

was angry,

ωργισθη

est

was angry,

—

καὶ

was angry,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܪܓܙ

and

πέμψας

and

—

πέμψας

having sent

πεμψας

—

missis

having sent

ܘܫܕܪ

having sent

τὰ

having sent

—

τὰ

the

—

στρατεύματα

the

—

στρατεύματα

armies

στρατευμα

exercitum

exercitibus

armies

—

αὐτοῦ

armies

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

occidit

suis

of him

ܚܝܠܘܬܗ

of him

ἀπώλεσεν

of him

—

ἀπώλεσεν

he destroyed

απωλεσεν

—

perdidit

he destroyed

ܐܘܒܕ

he destroyed

τοὺς

he destroyed

—

τοὺς

the

τους

eorum

—

φονεῖς

the

—

φονεῖς

murderers

φονεις

homicidas

murderers

—

ἐκείνους

murderers

—

ἐκείνους

those

εκεινους

ille

illos

those

ܠܩܛܘܠܐ

those

καὶ

those

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܢܘܢ

and

τὴν

and

—

τὴν

the

την

—

πόλιν

the

—

πόλιν

city

πολιν

ciuitatem

civitatem

city

—

αὐτῶν

city

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

illos

illorum

of them

ܘܠܡܕܝܢܬܗܘܢ

of them

ἐνέπρησεν

of them

—

ἐνέπρησεν.¶

he burned.

ενεπρησεν

incendit

succendit

he burned.

ܐܘܩܕ

he burned.

ἐνέπρησεν.¶

he burned.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 22:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 22:7

Translation Lineage