Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ωσP75		when	ὡς	when	ως	\|	cum	ut	when	—	—	ὡς	when
εγενετοP75		it became	ἐγένετο	it became	εγενετο	\|	factus	factus	it became	ܢܓܗܬ	it became	ἐγένετο	it became
ημεραP75		day,	ἡμέρα,	day,	ημερα	\|	est	est	day,	—	—	ἡμέρα	day,
συνηχθηP75		were gathered together	συνήχθη	were gathered together	συνηχθη	\|	dies	dies	were gathered together	ܐܬܟܢܫܘ	were gathered together	συνήχθη	were gathered together
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	congregati	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πρεσβυτερειονP75		elderhood	πρεσβυτέριον	elderhood	πρεσβυτεριον	\|	seniores	seniores	elderhood	ܩܫܝܫܐ	elderhood	πρεσβυτέριον	elderhood
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
λαουP75		people,	λαοῦ,	people,	λαου	\|	et	et	people,	—	—	λαοῦ	people,
αρχιερεισP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	—	\|	principes	principes	chief priests	ܘܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
τεP75		both	τε	both	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	both	—	—	καὶ	both
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	γραμματεῖς	and
γραμματεισP75		scribes,	γραμματεῖς,	scribes,	—	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes,	—	—	καὶ	scribes,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	ἀνήγαγον	and
απηγαγονP75		they led away	ἀπήγαγον	they led away	απηγαγον	\|	—	duxerunt	they led away	ܘܐܤܩܘܗܝ	they led away	αὐτὸν	they led away
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	illum	Him	—	—	εἰς	Him
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܒܝܬ	into	τὸ	into
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	concilium	—	—	—	—	συνέδριον	the
συνεδριονP75		council	συνέδριον	council	συνεδριον	\|	suum	suum	council	—	—	αὐτῶν	council
αυτωνP75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	dicentes	dicentes	of them	ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ	of them	λέγοντες	of them
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ωσP75		when	ὡς	when	ως	\|	cum	ut	when	—	—	ὡς	when
εγενετοP75		it became	ἐγένετο	it became	εγενετο	\|	factus	factus	it became	ܢܓܗܬ	it became	ἐγένετο	it became
ημεραP75		day,	ἡμέρα,	day,	ημερα	\|	est	est	day,	—	—	ἡμέρα	day,
συνηχθηP75		were gathered together	συνήχθη	were gathered together	συνηχθη	\|	dies	dies	were gathered together	ܐܬܟܢܫܘ	were gathered together	συνήχθη	were gathered together
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	congregati	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πρεσβυτερειονP75		elderhood	πρεσβυτέριον	elderhood	πρεσβυτεριον	\|	seniores	seniores	elderhood	ܩܫܝܫܐ	elderhood	πρεσβυτέριον	elderhood
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
λαουP75		people,	λαοῦ,	people,	λαου	\|	et	et	people,	—	—	λαοῦ	people,
αρχιερεισP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	—	\|	principes	principes	chief priests	ܘܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
τεP75		both	τε	both	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	both	—	—	καὶ	both
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	γραμματεῖς	and
γραμματεισP75		scribes,	γραμματεῖς,	scribes,	—	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes,	—	—	καὶ	scribes,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	ἀνήγαγον	and
απηγαγονP75		they led away	ἀπήγαγον	they led away	απηγαγον	\|	—	duxerunt	they led away	ܘܐܤܩܘܗܝ	they led away	αὐτὸν	they led away
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	illum	Him	—	—	εἰς	Him
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܒܝܬ	into	τὸ	into
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	concilium	—	—	—	—	συνέδριον	the
συνεδριονP75		council	συνέδριον	council	συνεδριον	\|	suum	suum	council	—	—	αὐτῶν	council
αυτωνP75		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	dicentes	dicentes	of them	ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ	of them	λέγοντες	of them
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

ωσP75

when

ὡς

when

ως

cum

when

—

ὡς

when

εγενετοP75

it became

ἐγένετο

it became

εγενετο

factus

it became

ܢܓܗܬ

it became

ἐγένετο

it became

ημεραP75

day,

ἡμέρα,

day,

ημερα

est

day,

—

ἡμέρα

day,

συνηχθηP75

were gathered together

συνήχθη

were gathered together

συνηχθη

dies

were gathered together

ܐܬܟܢܫܘ

were gathered together

συνήχθη

were gathered together

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

congregati

—

τὸ

the

πρεσβυτερειονP75

elderhood

πρεσβυτέριον

elderhood

πρεσβυτεριον

seniores

elderhood

ܩܫܝܫܐ

elderhood

πρεσβυτέριον

elderhood

τουP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

populi

—

τοῦ

of the

λαουP75

people,

λαοῦ,

people,

λαου

people,

—

λαοῦ

people,

αρχιερεισP75

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

—

principes

chief priests

ܘܪܒܝ

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

τεP75

both

τε

both

—

sacerdotum

both

—

καὶ

both

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܗܢܐ

and

γραμματεῖς

and

γραμματεισP75

scribes,

γραμματεῖς,

scribes,

—

scribae

scribæ

scribes,

—

καὶ

scribes,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

ἀνήγαγον

and

απηγαγονP75

they led away

ἀπήγαγον

they led away

απηγαγον

—

duxerunt

they led away

ܘܐܤܩܘܗܝ

they led away

αὐτὸν

they led away

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

—

illum

Him

—

εἰς

Him

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܒܝܬ

into

τὸ

into

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

concilium

—

συνέδριον

the

συνεδριονP75

council

συνέδριον

council

συνεδριον

suum

council

—

αὐτῶν

council

αυτωνP75

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

dicentes

of them

ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ

of them

λέγοντες

of them

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Luke 22:66

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:66

Translation Lineage