The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ωσP75 | when | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ | dawn | ὡς | when | ut | when | ως | | | cum | — | — | ὡς | when | ||||||
εγενετοP75 | it became | ⲇⲉ | and | ἐγένετο | it became | factus | it became | εγενετο | | | factus | ܢܓܗܬ | it became | ἐγένετο | it became | ||||||
ημεραP75 | day, | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἡμέρα, | day, | est | day, | ημερα | | | est | — | — | ἡμέρα | day, | ||||||
συνηχθηP75 | were gathered together | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | συνήχθη | were gathered together | dies | were gathered together | συνηχθη | | | dies | ܐܬܟܢܫܘ | were gathered together | συνήχθη | were gathered together | ||||||
τοP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | congregati | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πρεσβυτερειονP75 | elderhood | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | πρεσβυτέριον | elderhood | seniores | elderhood | πρεσβυτεριον | | | seniores | ܩܫܝܫܐ | elderhood | πρεσβυτέριον | elderhood | ||||||
τουP75 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | populi | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
λαουP75 | people, | ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people, | λαοῦ, | people, | et | people, | λαου | | | et | — | — | λαοῦ | people, | ||||||
αρχιερεισP75 | chief priests | ⲛⲙⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | — | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | principes | chief priests | — | | | principes | ܘܪܒܝ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
τεP75 | both | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | both | τε | both | sacerdotum | both | — | | | sacerdotum | — | — | καὶ | both | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܟܗܢܐ | and | γραμματεῖς | and | ||||||
γραμματεισP75 | scribes, | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes, | γραμματεῖς, | scribes, | scribæ | scribes, | — | | | scribae | — | — | καὶ | scribes, | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܤܦܪܐ | and | ἀνήγαγον | and | ||||||
απηγαγονP75 | they led away | ⲁⲩϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | ἀπήγαγον | they led away | duxerunt | they led away | απηγαγον | | | — | ܘܐܤܩܘܗܝ | they led away | αὐτὸν | they led away | ||||||
αυτονP75 | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | illum | Him | αυτον | | | — | — | — | εἰς | Him | ||||||||
εισP75 | into | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܒܝܬ | into | τὸ | into | ||||||||
τοP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | concilium | — | — | συνέδριον | the | ||||||
συνεδριονP75 | council | ⲉⲡⲥⲩⲛϩⲉⲇⲣⲓⲟⲛ | council | συνέδριον | council | suum | council | συνεδριον | | | suum | — | — | αὐτῶν | council | ||||||
αυτωνP75 | of them | — | — | αὐτῶν | of them | dicentes | of them | αυτων | | | dicentes | ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ | of them | λέγοντες | of them | ||||||
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