Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καθP75		Every	καθ᾽	Every	καθ	\|	cum	Cum	Every	ܟܠܝܘܡ	Every	Καθ’	Every
ημερανP75		day	ἡμέραν	day	ημεραν	\|	cottidie	quotidie	day	—	—	ἡμέραν	day
οντοσP75		being	ὄντος	being	οντος	\|	uobiscum	vobiscum	being	ܥܡܟܘܢ	being	ὄντος	being
μουP75		Me	μου	Me	μου	\|	—	fuerim	Me	ܗܘܝܬ	Me	μου	Me
μεθP75		with	μεθ᾽	with	—	\|	in	in	with	—	—	μεθ’	with
υμωνP75		you	ὑμῶν	you	—	\|	—	—	—	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	you	ὑμῶν	you
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	templo	templo	in	ܘܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωP75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	non	non	temple	—	—	ἱερῷ	temple
ουκP75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	extendistis	extendistis	not	ܐܘܫܛܬܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
εξετεινατεP75		did you stretch out	ἐξετείνατε	did you stretch out	—	\|	manus	manus	did you stretch out	ܥܠܝ	did you stretch out	ἐξετείνατε	did you stretch out
τασP75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χειρασP75		hands	χεῖρας	hands	—	\|	in	in	hands	—	—	χεῖρας	hands
επP75		against	ἐπ᾽	against	—	\|	me	me	against	ܐܝܕܝܐ	against	ἐπ’	against
εμεP75		Me myself.	ἐμέ.	Me myself.	—	\|	sed	sed	Me myself.	ܐܠܐ	Me myself.	ἐμέ	Me myself.
αλλP75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	essem	hæc	but	—	—	Ἀλλ’	but
αυτηP75		this	αὕτη	this	—	\|	est	est	this	ܗܕܐ	this	αὕτη	this
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܝ	is	ὑμῶν	is
υμωνP75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	υμων	\|	hora	hora	of you	—	—	ἐστιν	of you
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ωραP75		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	uestra	vestra	hour	ܫܥܬܟܘܢ	hour	ὥρα	hour
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܘܠܛܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
εξουσιαP75		power	ἐξουσία	power	εξουσια	\|	potestas	potestas	power	—	—	ἐξουσία	power
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
σκοτουσP75		darkness.	σκότους.¶	darkness.	—	\|	tenebrae	tenebrarum	darkness.	ܕܚܫܘܟܐ	darkness.	σκότους	darkness.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καθP75		Every	καθ᾽	Every	καθ	\|	cum	Cum	Every	ܟܠܝܘܡ	Every	Καθ’	Every
ημερανP75		day	ἡμέραν	day	ημεραν	\|	cottidie	quotidie	day	—	—	ἡμέραν	day
οντοσP75		being	ὄντος	being	οντος	\|	uobiscum	vobiscum	being	ܥܡܟܘܢ	being	ὄντος	being
μουP75		Me	μου	Me	μου	\|	—	fuerim	Me	ܗܘܝܬ	Me	μου	Me
μεθP75		with	μεθ᾽	with	—	\|	in	in	with	—	—	μεθ’	with
υμωνP75		you	ὑμῶν	you	—	\|	—	—	—	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	you	ὑμῶν	you
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	templo	templo	in	ܘܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωP75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	non	non	temple	—	—	ἱερῷ	temple
ουκP75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	extendistis	extendistis	not	ܐܘܫܛܬܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
εξετεινατεP75		did you stretch out	ἐξετείνατε	did you stretch out	—	\|	manus	manus	did you stretch out	ܥܠܝ	did you stretch out	ἐξετείνατε	did you stretch out
τασP75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χειρασP75		hands	χεῖρας	hands	—	\|	in	in	hands	—	—	χεῖρας	hands
επP75		against	ἐπ᾽	against	—	\|	me	me	against	ܐܝܕܝܐ	against	ἐπ’	against
εμεP75		Me myself.	ἐμέ.	Me myself.	—	\|	sed	sed	Me myself.	ܐܠܐ	Me myself.	ἐμέ	Me myself.
αλλP75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	essem	hæc	but	—	—	Ἀλλ’	but
αυτηP75		this	αὕτη	this	—	\|	est	est	this	ܗܕܐ	this	αὕτη	this
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܝ	is	ὑμῶν	is
υμωνP75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	υμων	\|	hora	hora	of you	—	—	ἐστιν	of you
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ωραP75		hour	ὥρα	hour	ωρα	\|	uestra	vestra	hour	ܫܥܬܟܘܢ	hour	ὥρα	hour
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܘܠܛܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
εξουσιαP75		power	ἐξουσία	power	εξουσια	\|	potestas	potestas	power	—	—	ἐξουσία	power
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
σκοτουσP75		darkness.	σκότους.¶	darkness.	—	\|	tenebrae	tenebrarum	darkness.	ܕܚܫܘܟܐ	darkness.	σκότους	darkness.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καθP75

Every

καθ᾽

Every

καθ

cum

Cum

Every

ܟܠܝܘܡ

Every

Καθ’

Every

ημερανP75

day

ἡμέραν

day

ημεραν

cottidie

quotidie

day

—

ἡμέραν

day

οντοσP75

being

ὄντος

being

οντος

uobiscum

vobiscum

being

ܥܡܟܘܢ

being

ὄντος

being

μουP75

μου

—

fuerim

ܗܘܝܬ

μου

μεθP75

with

μεθ᾽

with

—

with

—

μεθ’

with

υμωνP75

you

ὑμῶν

you

—

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

you

ὑμῶν

you

ενP75

ἐν

εν

templo

ܘܠܐ

ἐν

τωP75

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

ιερωP75

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

non

temple

—

ἱερῷ

temple

ουκP75

not

οὐκ

not

—

extendistis

not

ܐܘܫܛܬܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

εξετεινατεP75

did you stretch out

ἐξετείνατε

did you stretch out

—

manus

did you stretch out

ܥܠܝ

did you stretch out

ἐξετείνατε

did you stretch out

τασP75

the

τὰς

the

—

τὰς

the

χειρασP75

hands

χεῖρας

hands

—

hands

—

χεῖρας

hands

επP75

against

ἐπ᾽

against

—

against

ܐܝܕܝܐ

against

ἐπ’

against

εμεP75

Me myself.

ἐμέ.

Me myself.

—

sed

Me myself.

ܐܠܐ

Me myself.

ἐμέ

Me myself.

αλλP75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

essem

hæc

but

—

Ἀλλ’

but

αυτηP75

this

αὕτη

this

—

est

this

ܗܕܐ

this

αὕτη

this

εστινP75

ἐστὶν

—

ܗܝ

ὑμῶν

υμωνP75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

υμων

hora

of you

—

ἐστιν

of you

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

ωραP75

hour

ὥρα

hour

ωρα

uestra

vestra

hour

ܫܥܬܟܘܢ

hour

ὥρα

hour

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܫܘܠܛܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

εξουσιαP75

power

ἐξουσία

power

εξουσια

potestas

power

—

ἐξουσία

power

τουP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

haec

—

τοῦ

of the

σκοτουσP75

darkness.

σκότους.¶

darkness.

—

tenebrae

tenebrarum

darkness.

ܕܚܫܘܟܐ

darkness.

σκότους

darkness.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:53

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:53

Translation Lineage