Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP69 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP69 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	He himself	ܦܪܩ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
απεσπασθηP69 · P75		withdrew	ἀπεσπάσθη	withdrew	—	\|	autem	avulsus	withdrew	ܡܢܗܘܢ	withdrew	ἀπεσπάσθη	withdrew
απP69 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	recessit	est	from	—	—	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP69 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	ab	ab	them	ܐܝܟ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ωσειP69 · P75		about	ὡσεὶ	about	ωσει	\|	eis	eis	about	ܡܫܕܐ	about	ὡσεὶ	about
λιθουP69 · P75		a stone’s	λίθου	a stone’s	λιθου	\|	quasi	quantum	a stone’s	ܟܐܦܐ	a stone’s	λίθου	a stone’s
βοληνP69 · P75		throw,	βολήν,	throw,	βολην	\|	—	jactus	throw,	ܘܤܡ	throw,	βολήν	throw,
καιP69 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	missionem	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
θεισP69 · P75		having fallen on	θεὶς	having fallen on	θεις	\|	lapides	lapidis	having fallen on	ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ	having fallen on	θεὶς	having fallen on
ταP69 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	ponens	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
γοναταP69 · P75		knees	γόνατα	knees	γονατα	\|	orabat	positis	knees	ܘܡܨܠܐ	knees	γόνατα	knees
προσηυχετοP69 · P75		He was praying	προσηύχετο	He was praying	—	\|	genua	genibus	He was praying	ܗܘܐ	He was praying	προσηύχετο	He was praying
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP69 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP69 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	He himself	ܦܪܩ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
απεσπασθηP69 · P75		withdrew	ἀπεσπάσθη	withdrew	—	\|	autem	avulsus	withdrew	ܡܢܗܘܢ	withdrew	ἀπεσπάσθη	withdrew
απP69 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	recessit	est	from	—	—	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP69 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	ab	ab	them	ܐܝܟ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ωσειP69 · P75		about	ὡσεὶ	about	ωσει	\|	eis	eis	about	ܡܫܕܐ	about	ὡσεὶ	about
λιθουP69 · P75		a stone’s	λίθου	a stone’s	λιθου	\|	quasi	quantum	a stone’s	ܟܐܦܐ	a stone’s	λίθου	a stone’s
βοληνP69 · P75		throw,	βολήν,	throw,	βολην	\|	—	jactus	throw,	ܘܤܡ	throw,	βολήν	throw,
καιP69 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	missionem	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
θεισP69 · P75		having fallen on	θεὶς	having fallen on	θεις	\|	lapides	lapidis	having fallen on	ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ	having fallen on	θεὶς	having fallen on
ταP69 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	ponens	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
γοναταP69 · P75		knees	γόνατα	knees	γονατα	\|	orabat	positis	knees	ܘܡܨܠܐ	knees	γόνατα	knees
προσηυχετοP69 · P75		He was praying	προσηύχετο	He was praying	—	\|	genua	genibus	He was praying	ܗܘܐ	He was praying	προσηύχετο	He was praying
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP69 · P75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܗܘ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοσP69 · P75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

ipse

He himself

ܦܪܩ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

απεσπασθηP69 · P75

withdrew

ἀπεσπάσθη

withdrew

—

autem

avulsus

withdrew

ܡܢܗܘܢ

withdrew

ἀπεσπάσθη

withdrew

απP69 · P75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

recessit

est

from

—

ἀπ’

from

αυτωνP69 · P75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

them

ܐܝܟ

them

αὐτῶν

them

ωσειP69 · P75

about

ὡσεὶ

about

ωσει

eis

about

ܡܫܕܐ

about

ὡσεὶ

about

λιθουP69 · P75

a stone’s

λίθου

a stone’s

λιθου

quasi

quantum

a stone’s

ܟܐܦܐ

a stone’s

λίθου

a stone’s

βοληνP69 · P75

throw,

βολήν,

throw,

βολην

—

jactus

throw,

ܘܤܡ

throw,

βολήν

throw,

καιP69 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

missionem

est

and

—

καὶ

and

θεισP69 · P75

having fallen on

θεὶς

having fallen on

θεις

lapides

lapidis

having fallen on

ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ

having fallen on

θεὶς

having fallen on

ταP69 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

ponens

—

τὰ

the

γοναταP69 · P75

knees

γόνατα

knees

γονατα

orabat

positis

knees

ܘܡܨܠܐ

knees

γόνατα

knees

προσηυχετοP69 · P75

He was praying

προσηύχετο

He was praying

—

genua

genibus

He was praying

ܗܘܐ

He was praying

προσηύχετο

He was praying

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:41

Translation Lineage