The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܘܗܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | αὐτὸς | He himself | ipse | He himself | αυτος | | | ipse | ܦܪܩ | He himself | αὐτὸς | He himself | ||||||
απεσπασθηP69 · P75 | withdrew | ⲇⲉ | and | ἀπεσπάσθη | withdrew | avulsus | withdrew | — | | | autem | ܡܢܗܘܢ | withdrew | ἀπεσπάσθη | withdrew | ||||||
απP69 · P75 | from | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲉ | be distant | ἀπ᾽ | from | est | from | απ | | | recessit | — | — | ἀπ’ | from | ||||||
αυτωνP69 · P75 | them | — | — | αὐτῶν | them | ab | them | αυτων | | | ab | ܐܝܟ | them | αὐτῶν | them | ||||||
ωσειP69 · P75 | about | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | ὡσεὶ | about | eis | about | ωσει | | | eis | ܡܫܕܐ | about | ὡσεὶ | about | ||||||
λιθουP69 · P75 | a stone’s | ⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ | throw | λίθου | a stone’s | quantum | a stone’s | λιθου | | | quasi | ܟܐܦܐ | a stone’s | λίθου | a stone’s | ||||||
βοληνP69 · P75 | throw, | ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ | stone | βολήν, | throw, | jactus | throw, | βολην | | | — | ܘܤܡ | throw, | βολήν | throw, | ||||||
καιP69 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | est | and | και | | | missionem | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
θεισP69 · P75 | having fallen on | ⲁϥⲕⲗϫ | — | θεὶς | having fallen on | lapidis | having fallen on | θεις | | | lapides | ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ | having fallen on | θεὶς | having fallen on | ||||||
ταP69 · P75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | ponens | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
γοναταP69 · P75 | knees | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲁⲧ | knee | γόνατα | knees | positis | knees | γονατα | | | orabat | ܘܡܨܠܐ | knees | γόνατα | knees | ||||||
προσηυχετοP69 · P75 | He was praying | προσηύχετο | He was praying | genibus | He was praying | — | | | genua | ܗܘܐ | He was praying | προσηύχετο | He was praying | ||||||||
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