The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | ad | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δεP75 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | ille | And | δε | | | ille | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
ειπενP75 | He said; | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | εἶπεν· | He said; | dixit | He said; | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܝܫܘܥ | He said; | εἶπεν | He said; | ||||||
λεγωP75 | I tell | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λέγω | I tell | Dico | I tell | λεγω | | | dico | ܐܡܪ | I tell | Λέγω | I tell | ||||||
σοιP75 | you | ⲛⲁϥ | my | σοι, | you | tibi | you | σοι | | | tibi | ܐܢܐ | you | σοι | you | ||||||
πετρεP75 | Peter, | ϫⲉ | spathe | Πέτρε, | Peter, | Petre | Peter, | πετρε | | | petre | ܠܟ | Peter, | Πέτρε | Peter, | ||||||
ουP75 | certainly | ϯϫⲱ | say | οὐ | certainly | non | certainly | ου | | | non | ܫܡܥܘܢ | certainly | οὐ | certainly | ||||||
φωνησειP75 | not | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | μή | not | cantabit | not | μη | | | clamauit | ܕܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
σημερονP75 | will crow | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | φωνήσει | will crow | hodie | will crow | φωνησει | | | hodie | ܢܩܪܐ | will crow | φωνήσῃ | will crow | ||||||
αλεκτωρP75 | today | ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲉ | the | σήμερον | today | gallus | today | σημερον | | | gallus | ܬܪܢܓܠܐ | today | σήμερον | today | ||||||
εωσP75 | the rooster | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ | the rooster | ἀλέκτωρ | the rooster | donec | the rooster | αλεκτωρ | | | usquequo | ܝܘܡܢܐ | the rooster | ἀλέκτωρ | the rooster | ||||||
τρισP75 | until | ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | ἕως | until | ter | until | εως | | | ter | ܥܕܡܐ | until | πρὶν | until | ||||||
μεP75 | three times | ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ | day | τρίς | three times | abneges | three times | τρις | | | — | ܕܬܠܬ | three times | ἢ | three times | ||||||
απαρνησηP75 | Me | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕⲁⲡⲁⲣⲛⲁ | to deny | με | Me | nosse | Me | με | | | negabis | ܙܒܢܝܢ | Me | τρὶς | Me | ||||||
ειδεναιP75 | you may deny | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ | our | ἀπαρνήσῃ | you may deny | me | you may deny | απαρνηση | | | me | ܬܟܦܘܪ | you may deny | ἀπαρνήσῃ | you may deny | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲙⲛⲧ | three | μή | not | Et | not | μη | | | nescire | ܕܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲱⲱⲡ | — | εἰδέναι.¶ | to know | dixit | to know | ειδεναι | | | me | ܝܕܥ | to know | εἰδέναι | to know | ||||||
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