Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιναP75		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܕܬܐܟܠܘܢ	so that	ἵνα	so that
εσθητεP75		you may eat	ἔσθητε	you may eat	εσθητε	\|	edatis	edatis	you may eat	ܘܬܫܬܘܢ	you may eat	ἐσθίητε	you may eat
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
πεινητεP75		may drink	πίνητε	may drink	—	\|	bibatis	bibatis	may drink	ܥܠ	may drink	πίνητε	may drink
επιP75		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	super	super	at	ܦܬܘܪܐ	at	ἐπὶ	at
τησP75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τραπεζησP75		table	τραπέζης	table	τραπεζης	\|	mensam	mensam	table	—	—	τραπέζης	table
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meam	meam	of Mine	ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܝܠܝ	in	καὶ	in
τηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καθίσεσθε	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	—	—	ἐπὶ	kingdom
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	—	\|	—	meo	of Mine	ܘܬܬܒܘܢ	of Mine	θρόνων	of Mine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠ	and	κρίνοντες	and
καθησθεP75		will sit	καθήσεσθε	will sit	—	\|	sedebitis	sedeatis	will sit	ܟܘܪܤܘܬܐ	will sit	τὰς	will sit
επιP75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	—	—	δώδεκα	on
θρονωP75		thrones	θρόνων	thrones	—	\|	sedes	thronos	thrones	ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢ	thrones	φυλὰς	thrones
τασP75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
φυλασP75		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	iudicantes	judicantes	twelve	ܬܪܥܤܪ	twelve	Ἰσραήλ	twelve
κρινοντεσP75		tribes	φυλὰς	tribes	—	\|	—	duodecim	tribes	—	—	φυλὰς	tribes
τουP75		judging	κρίνοντες	judging	κρεινοντες	\|	tribus	tribus	judging	ܫܒܛܐ	judging	κρίνοντες	judging
ιηλP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
Ἰσραήλ.¶P75		of Israel.	Ἰσραήλ.¶	of Israel.	ϊσραηλ	\|	israhel	Israël	of Israel.	ܕܐܝܤܪܝܠ	of Israel.	Ἰσραήλ.¶	of Israel.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιναP75		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܕܬܐܟܠܘܢ	so that	ἵνα	so that
εσθητεP75		you may eat	ἔσθητε	you may eat	εσθητε	\|	edatis	edatis	you may eat	ܘܬܫܬܘܢ	you may eat	ἐσθίητε	you may eat
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
πεινητεP75		may drink	πίνητε	may drink	—	\|	bibatis	bibatis	may drink	ܥܠ	may drink	πίνητε	may drink
επιP75		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	super	super	at	ܦܬܘܪܐ	at	ἐπὶ	at
τησP75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τραπεζησP75		table	τραπέζης	table	τραπεζης	\|	mensam	mensam	table	—	—	τραπέζης	table
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meam	meam	of Mine	ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܝܠܝ	in	καὶ	in
τηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καθίσεσθε	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	—	—	ἐπὶ	kingdom
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	—	\|	—	meo	of Mine	ܘܬܬܒܘܢ	of Mine	θρόνων	of Mine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠ	and	κρίνοντες	and
καθησθεP75		will sit	καθήσεσθε	will sit	—	\|	sedebitis	sedeatis	will sit	ܟܘܪܤܘܬܐ	will sit	τὰς	will sit
επιP75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	—	—	δώδεκα	on
θρονωP75		thrones	θρόνων	thrones	—	\|	sedes	thronos	thrones	ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢ	thrones	φυλὰς	thrones
τασP75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
φυλασP75		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	iudicantes	judicantes	twelve	ܬܪܥܤܪ	twelve	Ἰσραήλ	twelve
κρινοντεσP75		tribes	φυλὰς	tribes	—	\|	—	duodecim	tribes	—	—	φυλὰς	tribes
τουP75		judging	κρίνοντες	judging	κρεινοντες	\|	tribus	tribus	judging	ܫܒܛܐ	judging	κρίνοντες	judging
ιηλP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
Ἰσραήλ.¶P75		of Israel.	Ἰσραήλ.¶	of Israel.	ϊσραηλ	\|	israhel	Israël	of Israel.	ܕܐܝܤܪܝܠ	of Israel.	Ἰσραήλ.¶	of Israel.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιναP75

so that

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

so that

ܕܬܐܟܠܘܢ

so that

ἵνα

so that

εσθητεP75

you may eat

ἔσθητε

you may eat

εσθητε

edatis

you may eat

ܘܬܫܬܘܢ

you may eat

ἐσθίητε

you may eat

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

πεινητεP75

may drink

πίνητε

may drink

—

bibatis

may drink

ܥܠ

may drink

πίνητε

may drink

επιP75

ἐπὶ

επι

super

ܦܬܘܪܐ

ἐπὶ

τησP75

the

τῆς

the

της

xii

—

τῆς

the

τραπεζησP75

table

τραπέζης

table

τραπεζης

mensam

table

—

τραπέζης

table

μουP75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

meam

of Mine

ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

ενP75

ἐν

εν

ܕܝܠܝ

καὶ

τηP75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

καθίσεσθε

the

βασιλειαP75

kingdom

βασιλείᾳ

kingdom

βασιλεια

regno

kingdom

—

ἐπὶ

kingdom

μουP75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

meo

of Mine

ܘܬܬܒܘܢ

of Mine

θρόνων

of Mine

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܠ

and

κρίνοντες

and

καθησθεP75

will sit

καθήσεσθε

will sit

—

sedebitis

sedeatis

will sit

ܟܘܪܤܘܬܐ

will sit

τὰς

will sit

επιP75

ἐπὶ

επι

super

—

δώδεκα

θρονωP75

thrones

θρόνων

thrones

—

sedes

thronos

thrones

ܘܬܕܘܢܘܢ

thrones

φυλὰς

thrones

τασP75

the

τὰς

the

—

τοῦ

the

φυλασP75

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

—

iudicantes

judicantes

twelve

ܬܪܥܤܪ

twelve

Ἰσραήλ

twelve

κρινοντεσP75

tribes

φυλὰς

tribes

—

duodecim

tribes

—

φυλὰς

tribes

τουP75

judging

κρίνοντες

judging

κρεινοντες

tribus

judging

ܫܒܛܐ

judging

κρίνοντες

judging

ιηλP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

xii

—

τοῦ

<the>

Ἰσραήλ.¶P75

of Israel.

Ἰσραήλ.¶

of Israel.

ϊσραηλ

israhel

Israël

of Israel.

ܕܐܝܤܪܝܠ

of Israel.

Ἰσραήλ.¶

of Israel.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:30

Translation Lineage