Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒ	And	Καὶ	And
δεξαμενοσP75		having received	δεξάμενος	having received	δεξαμενος	\|	accipite	accepto	having received	ܟܤܐ	having received	δεξάμενος	having received
ποτηριονP75		the cup	ποτήριον	the cup	ποτηριον	\|	calicem	calice	the cup	—	—	ποτήριον	the cup
ευχαριστησασP75		having given thanks	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks	ευχαριστησας	\|	benedicens	gratias	having given thanks	ܘܐܘܕܝ	having given thanks	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks
ειπενP75		He said;	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	hoc	egit	He said;	ܘܐܡܪ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
λαβετεP75		do take	λάβετε	do take	λαβετε	\|	et	et	do take	—	—	Λάβετε	do take
τουτοP75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	dixit	dixit	this	ܤܒܘ	this	τοῦτο	this
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	accipiens	Accipite	and	ܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαμερισατεP75		do divide it	διαμερίσατε	do divide it	διαμερισατε	\|	—	et	do divide it	—	—	διαμερίσατε	do divide it
εισP75		among	εἰς	among	—	\|	partimini	dividite	among	ܘܦܠܓܘ	among	ἑαυτοῖς	among
εαυτουσP75		yourselves;	ἑαυτούς·	yourselves;	—	\|	uobis	inter	yourselves;	ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ	yourselves;	ἑαυτούς·	yourselves;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒ	And	Καὶ	And
δεξαμενοσP75		having received	δεξάμενος	having received	δεξαμενος	\|	accipite	accepto	having received	ܟܤܐ	having received	δεξάμενος	having received
ποτηριονP75		the cup	ποτήριον	the cup	ποτηριον	\|	calicem	calice	the cup	—	—	ποτήριον	the cup
ευχαριστησασP75		having given thanks	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks	ευχαριστησας	\|	benedicens	gratias	having given thanks	ܘܐܘܕܝ	having given thanks	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks
ειπενP75		He said;	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	hoc	egit	He said;	ܘܐܡܪ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
λαβετεP75		do take	λάβετε	do take	λαβετε	\|	et	et	do take	—	—	Λάβετε	do take
τουτοP75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	dixit	dixit	this	ܤܒܘ	this	τοῦτο	this
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	accipiens	Accipite	and	ܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαμερισατεP75		do divide it	διαμερίσατε	do divide it	διαμερισατε	\|	—	et	do divide it	—	—	διαμερίσατε	do divide it
εισP75		among	εἰς	among	—	\|	partimini	dividite	among	ܘܦܠܓܘ	among	ἑαυτοῖς	among
εαυτουσP75		yourselves;	ἑαυτούς·	yourselves;	—	\|	uobis	inter	yourselves;	ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ	yourselves;	ἑαυτούς·	yourselves;
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܤܒ

And

Καὶ

And

δεξαμενοσP75

having received

δεξάμενος

having received

δεξαμενος

accipite

accepto

having received

ܟܤܐ

having received

δεξάμενος

having received

ποτηριονP75

the cup

ποτήριον

the cup

ποτηριον

calicem

calice

the cup

—

ποτήριον

the cup

ευχαριστησασP75

having given thanks

εὐχαριστήσας

having given thanks

ευχαριστησας

benedicens

gratias

having given thanks

ܘܐܘܕܝ

having given thanks

εὐχαριστήσας

having given thanks

ειπενP75

He said;

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

hoc

egit

He said;

ܘܐܡܪ

He said;

εἶπεν

He said;

λαβετεP75

do take

λάβετε

do take

λαβετε

do take

—

Λάβετε

do take

τουτοP75

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

dixit

this

ܤܒܘ

this

τοῦτο

this

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

accipiens

Accipite

and

ܗܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

διαμερισατεP75

do divide it

διαμερίσατε

do divide it

διαμερισατε

—

do divide it

—

διαμερίσατε

do divide it

εισP75

among

εἰς

among

—

partimini

dividite

among

ܘܦܠܓܘ

among

ἑαυτοῖς

among

εαυτουσP75

yourselves;

ἑαυτούς·

yourselves;

—

uobis

inter

yourselves;

ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ

yourselves;

ἑαυτούς·

yourselves;

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Luke 22:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:17

Translation Lineage