Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἀρχομένων	Beginning	—	\|	horum	His	Beginning	ܡܐ	Beginning	Ἀρχομένων	Beginning
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	τούτων	of these things	τουτων	\|	fieri	fieri	of these things	ܕܫܪܝ	of these things	τούτων	of these things
		—	γίνεσθαι	to come to pass	γεινεσθαι	\|	incipientium	incipientibus	to come to pass	ܗܠܝܢ	to come to pass	γίνεσθαι	to come to pass
		—	ἀνακύψατε	do look up	ανακυψατε	\|	erigite	respicite	do look up	ܕܢܗܘܝܢ	do look up	ἀνακύψατε	do look up
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܠܒܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπάρατε	do lift up	επαρατε	\|	—	levate	do lift up	—	—	ἐπάρατε	do lift up
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	uos	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	κεφαλὰς	heads	κεφαλας	\|	capita	capita	heads	ܘܐܪܝܡܘ	heads	κεφαλὰς	heads
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	uestra	vestra	of you	ܪܫܝܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	διότι	because	διοτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	because	ܡܛܠ	because	διότι	because
		—	ἐγγίζει	draws near	εγγιζει	\|	subleuate	appropinquat	draws near	ܕܩܪܒ	draws near	ἐγγίζει	draws near
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ἀπολύτρωσις	redemption	απολυτρωσις	\|	adpropinquat	redemptio	redemption	ܠܗ	redemption	ἀπολύτρωσις	redemption
		—	ὑμῶν.¶	of you.	ϋμων	\|	liueratio	vestra	of you.	ܦܘܪܩܢܟܘܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἀρχομένων	Beginning	—	\|	horum	His	Beginning	ܡܐ	Beginning	Ἀρχομένων	Beginning
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	τούτων	of these things	τουτων	\|	fieri	fieri	of these things	ܕܫܪܝ	of these things	τούτων	of these things
	—	γίνεσθαι	to come to pass	γεινεσθαι	\|	incipientium	incipientibus	to come to pass	ܗܠܝܢ	to come to pass	γίνεσθαι	to come to pass
	—	ἀνακύψατε	do look up	ανακυψατε	\|	erigite	respicite	do look up	ܕܢܗܘܝܢ	do look up	ἀνακύψατε	do look up
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܠܒܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπάρατε	do lift up	επαρατε	\|	—	levate	do lift up	—	—	ἐπάρατε	do lift up
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	uos	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	κεφαλὰς	heads	κεφαλας	\|	capita	capita	heads	ܘܐܪܝܡܘ	heads	κεφαλὰς	heads
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	uestra	vestra	of you	ܪܫܝܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	διότι	because	διοτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	because	ܡܛܠ	because	διότι	because
	—	ἐγγίζει	draws near	εγγιζει	\|	subleuate	appropinquat	draws near	ܕܩܪܒ	draws near	ἐγγίζει	draws near
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ἀπολύτρωσις	redemption	απολυτρωσις	\|	adpropinquat	redemptio	redemption	ܠܗ	redemption	ἀπολύτρωσις	redemption
	—	ὑμῶν.¶	of you.	ϋμων	\|	liueratio	vestra	of you.	ܦܘܪܩܢܟܘܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἀρχομένων

Beginning

—

horum

His

Beginning

ܡܐ

Beginning

Ἀρχομένων

Beginning

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

τούτων

of these things

τουτων

fieri

of these things

ܕܫܪܝ

of these things

τούτων

of these things

—

γίνεσθαι

to come to pass

γεινεσθαι

incipientium

incipientibus

to come to pass

ܗܠܝܢ

to come to pass

γίνεσθαι

to come to pass

—

ἀνακύψατε

do look up

ανακυψατε

erigite

respicite

do look up

ܕܢܗܘܝܢ

do look up

ἀνακύψατε

do look up

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܬܠܒܒܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπάρατε

do lift up

επαρατε

—

levate

do lift up

—

ἐπάρατε

do lift up

—

τὰς

the

τας

uos

—

τὰς

the

—

κεφαλὰς

heads

κεφαλας

capita

heads

ܘܐܪܝܡܘ

heads

κεφαλὰς

heads

—

ὑμῶν

of you

—

uestra

vestra

of you

ܪܫܝܟܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

διότι

because

διοτι

quoniam

because

ܡܛܠ

because

διότι

because

—

ἐγγίζει

draws near

εγγιζει

subleuate

appropinquat

draws near

ܕܩܪܒ

draws near

ἐγγίζει

draws near

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

ἀπολύτρωσις

redemption

απολυτρωσις

adpropinquat

redemptio

redemption

ܠܗ

redemption

ἀπολύτρωσις

redemption

—

ὑμῶν.¶

of you.

ϋμων

liueratio

vestra

of you.

ܦܘܪܩܢܟܘܢ

of you.

ὑμῶν

of you.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:28

Translation Lineage