Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܘ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	αὐτὸς	Himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	Himself	ܕܘܝܕ	Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself
		—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	dauid	David	for	ܓܝܪ	for	Δαυὶδ	for
		—	Δαυὶδ	David	δαυειδ	\|	dicit	dicit	David	ܐܡܪ	David	λέγει	David
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	in	in	says	ܒܟܬܒܐ	says	ἐν	says
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	libro	libro	in	ܕܡܙܡܘܪܐ	in	βίβλῳ	in
		—	βίβλῳ	the book	—	\|	psalmorum	Psalmorum	the book	—	—	ψαλμῶν	the book
		—	ψαλμῶν·	of Psalms:	ψαλμων	\|	dicit	—	—	ܕܐܡܪ	of Psalms:	Εἶπεν	of Psalms:
		—	εἶπεν	Said	—	\|	—	Dixit	Said	ܡܪܝܐ	Said	ὁ	Said
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	κύριος	the
		—	κύριος	Lord	—	\|	—	Dominus	Lord	—	—	τῷ	Lord
		—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	dmo	—	—	—	—	κυρίῳ	to the
		—	κυρίῳ	Lord	κω	\|	—	Domino	Lord	ܠܡܪܝ	Lord	μου	Lord
		—	μου·	of me;	μου	\|	meo	meo	of me;	ܬܒ	of me;	Κάθου	of me;
		—	κάθου	do sit	καθου	\|	sede	sede	do sit	ܠܟ	do sit	ἐκ	do sit
		—	ἐκ	at	εκ	\|	a	a	at	—	—	δεξιῶν	at
		—	δεξιῶν	the right hand	δεξιων	\|	dexteram	dextris	the right hand	ܡܢ	the right hand	μου	the right hand
		—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	meam	meis	of Me	ܝܡܝܢܝ	of Me	μου	of Me
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܘ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	αὐτὸς	Himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	Himself	ܕܘܝܕ	Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself
	—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	dauid	David	for	ܓܝܪ	for	Δαυὶδ	for
	—	Δαυὶδ	David	δαυειδ	\|	dicit	dicit	David	ܐܡܪ	David	λέγει	David
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	in	in	says	ܒܟܬܒܐ	says	ἐν	says
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	libro	libro	in	ܕܡܙܡܘܪܐ	in	βίβλῳ	in
	—	βίβλῳ	the book	—	\|	psalmorum	Psalmorum	the book	—	—	ψαλμῶν	the book
	—	ψαλμῶν·	of Psalms:	ψαλμων	\|	dicit	—	—	ܕܐܡܪ	of Psalms:	Εἶπεν	of Psalms:
	—	εἶπεν	Said	—	\|	—	Dixit	Said	ܡܪܝܐ	Said	ὁ	Said
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	κύριος	the
	—	κύριος	Lord	—	\|	—	Dominus	Lord	—	—	τῷ	Lord
	—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	dmo	—	—	—	—	κυρίῳ	to the
	—	κυρίῳ	Lord	κω	\|	—	Domino	Lord	ܠܡܪܝ	Lord	μου	Lord
	—	μου·	of me;	μου	\|	meo	meo	of me;	ܬܒ	of me;	Κάθου	of me;
	—	κάθου	do sit	καθου	\|	sede	sede	do sit	ܠܟ	do sit	ἐκ	do sit
	—	ἐκ	at	εκ	\|	a	a	at	—	—	δεξιῶν	at
	—	δεξιῶν	the right hand	δεξιων	\|	dexteram	dextris	the right hand	ܡܢ	the right hand	μου	the right hand
	—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	meam	meis	of Me	ܝܡܝܢܝ	of Me	μου	of Me
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܗܘ

and

Καὶ

and

—

αὐτὸς

Himself

αυτος

ipse

Himself

ܕܘܝܕ

Himself

αὐτὸς

Himself

—

γὰρ

for

—

dauid

David

for

ܓܝܪ

for

Δαυὶδ

for

—

Δαυὶδ

David

δαυειδ

dicit

David

ܐܡܪ

David

λέγει

David

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

says

ܒܟܬܒܐ

says

ἐν

says

—

ἐν

εν

libro

ܕܡܙܡܘܪܐ

βίβλῳ

—

βίβλῳ

the book

—

psalmorum

Psalmorum

the book

—

ψαλμῶν

the book

—

ψαλμῶν·

of Psalms:

ψαλμων

dicit

—

ܕܐܡܪ

of Psalms:

Εἶπεν

of Psalms:

—

εἶπεν

Said

—

Dixit

Said

ܡܪܝܐ

Said

ὁ

Said

—

ὁ

the

—

dms

—

κύριος

the

—

κύριος

Lord

—

Dominus

Lord

—

τῷ

Lord

—

τῷ

to the

τω

dmo

—

κυρίῳ

to the

—

κυρίῳ

Lord

κω

—

Domino

Lord

ܠܡܪܝ

Lord

μου

Lord

—

μου·

of me;

μου

meo

of me;

ܬܒ

of me;

Κάθου

of me;

—

κάθου

do sit

καθου

sede

do sit

ܠܟ

do sit

ἐκ

do sit

—

ἐκ

εκ

—

δεξιῶν

—

δεξιῶν

the right hand

δεξιων

dexteram

dextris

the right hand

ܡܢ

the right hand

μου

the right hand

—

μου

of Me

μου

meam

meis

of Me

ܝܡܝܢܝ

of Me

μου

of Me

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:42

Translation Lineage