Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܠܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܐܫܟܚܘ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἴσχυσαν	they were able	εισχυσαν	\|	potuerunt	potuerunt	they were able	—	—	ἴσχυσαν	they were able
		—	ἐπιλαβέσθαι	to catch Him in	—	\|	uerbum	verbum	to catch Him in	ܠܡܐܚܕ	to catch Him in	ἐπιλαβέσθαι	to catch Him in
		—	αὐτοῦ	His	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	His	ܡܢܗ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
		—	ῥήματος	declaration	ρημα	\|	autem	reprehendere	declaration	ܡܠܬܐ	declaration	ῥήματος	declaration
		—	ἐναντίον	before	εναντιον	\|	adpraehendere	coram	before	—	—	ἐναντίον	before
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	λαοῦ,	people,	λαου	\|	conspectu	plebe	people,	ܩܕܡ	people,	λαοῦ	people,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	populi	et	and	ܥܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	θαυμάσαντες	having marveled	θαυμασαντες	\|	mirantes	mirati	having marveled	ܘܐܬܕܡܪܘ	having marveled	θαυμάσαντες	having marveled
		—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	in	in	at	ܥܠ	at	ἐπὶ	at
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	ἀποκρίσει	answer	αποκρισει	\|	responsione	responso	answer	—	—	ἀποκρίσει	answer
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܦܬܓܡܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ἐσίγησαν.¶	they became silent.	εσειγησαν	\|	tacuerunt	tacuerunt	they became silent.	ܘܫܬܩܘ	they became silent.	ἐσίγησαν	they became silent.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܠܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܐܫܟܚܘ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἴσχυσαν	they were able	εισχυσαν	\|	potuerunt	potuerunt	they were able	—	—	ἴσχυσαν	they were able
	—	ἐπιλαβέσθαι	to catch Him in	—	\|	uerbum	verbum	to catch Him in	ܠܡܐܚܕ	to catch Him in	ἐπιλαβέσθαι	to catch Him in
	—	αὐτοῦ	His	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	His	ܡܢܗ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
	—	ῥήματος	declaration	ρημα	\|	autem	reprehendere	declaration	ܡܠܬܐ	declaration	ῥήματος	declaration
	—	ἐναντίον	before	εναντιον	\|	adpraehendere	coram	before	—	—	ἐναντίον	before
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	λαοῦ,	people,	λαου	\|	conspectu	plebe	people,	ܩܕܡ	people,	λαοῦ	people,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	populi	et	and	ܥܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	θαυμάσαντες	having marveled	θαυμασαντες	\|	mirantes	mirati	having marveled	ܘܐܬܕܡܪܘ	having marveled	θαυμάσαντες	having marveled
	—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	in	in	at	ܥܠ	at	ἐπὶ	at
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	ἀποκρίσει	answer	αποκρισει	\|	responsione	responso	answer	—	—	ἀποκρίσει	answer
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܦܬܓܡܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ἐσίγησαν.¶	they became silent.	εσειγησαν	\|	tacuerunt	tacuerunt	they became silent.	ܘܫܬܩܘ	they became silent.	ἐσίγησαν	they became silent.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܠܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܐܫܟܚܘ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἴσχυσαν

they were able

εισχυσαν

potuerunt

they were able

—

ἴσχυσαν

they were able

—

ἐπιλαβέσθαι

to catch Him in

—

uerbum

verbum

to catch Him in

ܠܡܐܚܕ

to catch Him in

ἐπιλαβέσθαι

to catch Him in

—

αὐτοῦ

His

αυτου

eius

ejus

His

ܡܢܗ

His

αὐτοῦ

His

—

ῥήματος

declaration

ρημα

autem

reprehendere

declaration

ܡܠܬܐ

declaration

ῥήματος

declaration

—

ἐναντίον

before

εναντιον

adpraehendere

coram

before

—

ἐναντίον

before

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

λαοῦ,

people,

λαου

conspectu

plebe

people,

ܩܕܡ

people,

λαοῦ

people,

—

καὶ

and

και

populi

and

ܥܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

θαυμάσαντες

having marveled

θαυμασαντες

mirantes

mirati

having marveled

ܘܐܬܕܡܪܘ

having marveled

θαυμάσαντες

having marveled

—

ἐπὶ

επι

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

ἀποκρίσει

answer

αποκρισει

responsione

responso

answer

—

ἀποκρίσει

answer

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܦܬܓܡܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ἐσίγησαν.¶

they became silent.

εσειγησαν

tacuerunt

they became silent.

ܘܫܬܩܘ

they became silent.

ἐσίγησαν

they became silent.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:26

Translation Lineage