Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	autem	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ille	illis	to	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to
		—	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	reddite	Reddite	them;	ܝܫܘܥ	them;	Ἀπόδοτε	them;
		—	τοίνυν	Therefore	—	\|	—	ergo	Therefore	ܗܒܘ	Therefore	τοίνυν	Therefore
		—	ἀπόδοτε	do give back	αποδοτε	\|	quae	quæ	do give back	ܗܟܝܠ	do give back	τὰ	do give back
		—	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	Καίσαρος	the things
		—	Καίσαρος	of Caesar	—	\|	sunt	sunt	of Caesar	ܕܩܤܪ	of Caesar	Καίσαρι	of Caesar
		—	Καίσαρι	to Caesar	—	\|	dixit	Cæsaris	to Caesar	—	—	καὶ	to Caesar
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	eis	Cæsari	and	ܠܩܤܪ	and	τὰ	and
		—	τὰ	the things	—	\|	deo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the things
		—	τοῦ	<of the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<of the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	caesaris	et	of God	ܘܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	τῷ	of God
		—	τῷ	<to the>	τω	\|	caesari	—	—	—	—	θεῷ	<to the>
		—	θεῷ.	to God.	θω	\|	quae	quæ	to God.	ܠܐܠܗܐ	to God.	θεῷ.	to God.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	autem	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ille	illis	to	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to
	—	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	reddite	Reddite	them;	ܝܫܘܥ	them;	Ἀπόδοτε	them;
	—	τοίνυν	Therefore	—	\|	—	ergo	Therefore	ܗܒܘ	Therefore	τοίνυν	Therefore
	—	ἀπόδοτε	do give back	αποδοτε	\|	quae	quæ	do give back	ܗܟܝܠ	do give back	τὰ	do give back
	—	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	Καίσαρος	the things
	—	Καίσαρος	of Caesar	—	\|	sunt	sunt	of Caesar	ܕܩܤܪ	of Caesar	Καίσαρι	of Caesar
	—	Καίσαρι	to Caesar	—	\|	dixit	Cæsaris	to Caesar	—	—	καὶ	to Caesar
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	eis	Cæsari	and	ܠܩܤܪ	and	τὰ	and
	—	τὰ	the things	—	\|	deo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the things
	—	τοῦ	<of the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<of the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	caesaris	et	of God	ܘܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	τῷ	of God
	—	τῷ	<to the>	τω	\|	caesari	—	—	—	—	θεῷ	<to the>
	—	θεῷ.	to God.	θω	\|	quae	quæ	to God.	ܠܐܠܗܐ	to God.	θεῷ.	to God.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

—

sunt

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

autem

ait

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

πρὸς

—

ille

illis

—

αὐτοῖς

—

αὐτούς·

them;

—

reddite

Reddite

them;

ܝܫܘܥ

them;

Ἀπόδοτε

them;

—

τοίνυν

Therefore

—

ergo

Therefore

ܗܒܘ

Therefore

τοίνυν

Therefore

—

ἀπόδοτε

do give back

αποδοτε

quae

quæ

do give back

ܗܟܝܠ

do give back

τὰ

do give back

—

τὰ

the things

τα

dei

—

Καίσαρος

the things

—

Καίσαρος

of Caesar

—

sunt

of Caesar

ܕܩܤܪ

of Caesar

Καίσαρι

of Caesar

—

Καίσαρι

to Caesar

—

dixit

Cæsaris

to Caesar

—

καὶ

to Caesar

—

καὶ

and

—

eis

Cæsari

and

ܠܩܤܪ

and

τὰ

and

—

τὰ

the things

—

deo

—

τοῦ

the things

—

τοῦ

του

—

θεοῦ

—

θεοῦ

of God

—

caesaris

of God

ܘܕܐܠܗܐ

of God

τῷ

of God

—

τῷ

τω

caesari

—

θεῷ

—

θεῷ.

to God.

θω

quae

quæ

to God.

ܠܐܠܗܐ

to God.

θεῷ.

to God.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:25

Translation Lineage