The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP45 · P83 | <the> | ⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | <the> | Ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | ihs | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δεP45 · P83 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
ιηP45 · P83 | Jesus | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | conuocans | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
προσκαλεσαμενοσP45 · P83 | having called to him | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | προσκαλεσάμενος | having called to him | vocavit | having called to him | προσκαλεσαμενος | | | eos | ܘܩܪܐ | having called to him | προσκαλεσάμενος | having called to him | ||||||
αυτουσP45 · P83 | them | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | αὐτοὺς | them | eos | them | αυτους | | | — | ܐܢܘܢ | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
ειπενP45 · P83 | said; | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν· | said; | ad se et ait | said; | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ | said; | εἶπεν | said; | ||||||
οιδατεP45 · P83 | You know | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | οἴδατε | You know | Scitis | You know | οιδατε | | | et | ܝܕܥܝܢ | You know | Οἴδατε | You know | ||||||
οτιP45 · P83 | that | ϫⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ὅτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | eis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οιP45 · P83 | the | ϫⲉⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ | ruler | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | scitis | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
αρχοντεσP45 · P83 | rulers | ⲥⲉⲟ | act | ἄρχοντες | rulers | principes | rulers | αρχοντες | | | — | ܕܪܫܝܗܘܢ | rulers | ἄρχοντες | rulers | ||||||
τωνP45 · P83 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | principantur | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
εθνωνP45 · P83 | Gentiles | ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | ἐθνῶν | Gentiles | gentium | Gentiles | εθνων | | | quod | ܕܥܡܡܐ | Gentiles | ἐθνῶν | Gentiles | ||||||
κατακυριευουσινP45 · P83 | exercise lordship over | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | κατακυριεύουσιν | exercise lordship over | dominantur | exercise lordship over | κατακυριευουσιν | | | dominantur | ܡܪܝܗܘܢ | exercise lordship over | κατακυριεύουσιν | exercise lordship over | ||||||
αυτωνP45 · P83 | them, | — | — | αὐτῶν, | them, | eorum | them, | αυτων | | | eorum | ܐܢܘܢ | them, | αὐτῶν | them, | ||||||
καιP45 · P83 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP45 | the | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | regentium | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μεγαλοιP45 | great ones | ⲛⲛⲟϭ | great | μεγάλοι | great ones | qui majores sunt | great ones | μεγαλοι | | | magni | ܘܪܘܪܒܢܝܗܘܢ | great ones | μεγάλοι | great ones | ||||||
κατεξουσιαζουσινP45 | exercise authority over | ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ | exercise authority over | κατεξουσιάζουσιν | exercise authority over | potestatem exercent | exercise authority over | κατεξουσιαζουσιν | | | — | ܫܠܝܛܝܢ | exercise authority over | κατεξουσιάζουσιν | exercise authority over | ||||||
αυτωνP45 | them. | — | — | αὐτῶν. | them. | in eos | them. | αυτων | | | eorum | ܥܠܝܗܘܢ | them. | αὐτῶν | them. | ||||||
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