Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	δείξατέ	do show	δειξατε	\|	ostendite	ostendite	do show	ܚܘܐܘܢܝ	do show	Ἐπιδείξατέ	do show
		—	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	ܕܝܢܪܐ	Me	μοι	Me
		—	δηνάριον·	a denarius;	—	\|	figuram	denarium	a denarius;	ܕܡܢ	a denarius;	δηνάριον	a denarius;
		—	τίνος	Of whom	τινος	\|	cuius	Cujus	Of whom	ܐܝܬ	Of whom	τίνος	Of whom
		—	ἔχει	has it	εχει	\|	habet	habet	has it	ܒܗ	has it	ἔχει	has it
		—	εἰκόνα	the image	εικονα	\|	imaginem	imaginem	the image	ܨܠܡܐ	the image	εἰκόνα	the image
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπιγραφήν;	inscription?	επιγραφην	\|	inscriptionem	inscriptionem	inscription?	ܗܢܘܢ	inscription?	ἐπιγραφήν	inscription?
		—	οἱ	Those	—	\|	respondentes	—	—	—	—	Ἀποκριθέντες	Those
		—	δὲ	And	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	εἶπαν·	they said;	—	\|	super	ei	they said;	ܐܡܪܘ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
		—	Καίσαρος.	Caesar’s.	καισαρος	\|	caesaris	Cæsaris	Caesar’s.	ܕܩܤܪ	Caesar’s.	Καίσαρος	Caesar’s.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	δείξατέ	do show	δειξατε	\|	ostendite	ostendite	do show	ܚܘܐܘܢܝ	do show	Ἐπιδείξατέ	do show
	—	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	ܕܝܢܪܐ	Me	μοι	Me
	—	δηνάριον·	a denarius;	—	\|	figuram	denarium	a denarius;	ܕܡܢ	a denarius;	δηνάριον	a denarius;
	—	τίνος	Of whom	τινος	\|	cuius	Cujus	Of whom	ܐܝܬ	Of whom	τίνος	Of whom
	—	ἔχει	has it	εχει	\|	habet	habet	has it	ܒܗ	has it	ἔχει	has it
	—	εἰκόνα	the image	εικονα	\|	imaginem	imaginem	the image	ܨܠܡܐ	the image	εἰκόνα	the image
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπιγραφήν;	inscription?	επιγραφην	\|	inscriptionem	inscriptionem	inscription?	ܗܢܘܢ	inscription?	ἐπιγραφήν	inscription?
	—	οἱ	Those	—	\|	respondentes	—	—	—	—	Ἀποκριθέντες	Those
	—	δὲ	And	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	εἶπαν·	they said;	—	\|	super	ei	they said;	ܐܡܪܘ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
	—	Καίσαρος.	Caesar’s.	καισαρος	\|	caesaris	Cæsaris	Caesar’s.	ܕܩܤܪ	Caesar’s.	Καίσαρος	Caesar’s.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

δείξατέ

do show

δειξατε

ostendite

do show

ܚܘܐܘܢܝ

do show

Ἐπιδείξατέ

do show

—

μοι

mihi

ܕܝܢܪܐ

μοι

—

δηνάριον·

a denarius;

—

figuram

denarium

a denarius;

ܕܡܢ

a denarius;

δηνάριον

a denarius;

—

τίνος

Of whom

τινος

cuius

Cujus

Of whom

ܐܝܬ

Of whom

τίνος

Of whom

—

ἔχει

has it

εχει

habet

has it

ܒܗ

has it

ἔχει

has it

—

εἰκόνα

the image

εικονα

imaginem

the image

ܨܠܡܐ

the image

εἰκόνα

the image

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπιγραφήν;

inscription?

επιγραφην

inscriptionem

inscription?

ܗܢܘܢ

inscription?

ἐπιγραφήν

inscription?

—

οἱ

Those

—

respondentes

—

Ἀποκριθέντες

Those

—

δὲ

And

—

dixerunt

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

εἶπαν·

they said;

—

super

they said;

ܐܡܪܘ

they said;

εἶπον

they said;

—

Καίσαρος.

Caesar’s.

καισαρος

caesaris

Cæsaris

Caesar’s.

ܕܩܤܪ

Caesar’s.

Καίσαρος

Caesar’s.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:24

Translation Lineage