The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP66 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܒܬܪ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
μεθP66 | after | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ | eight | μεθ᾽ | after | post | after | μεθ | | | post | ܬܡܢܝܐ | after | μεθ’ | after | ||||||
ημερασP66 | days | ⲇⲉ | and | ἡμέρας | days | dies | days | ημερας | | | dies | — | — | ἡμέρας | days | ||||||
οκτωP66 | eight | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ὀκτὼ | eight | octo | eight | οκτω | | | octo | ܝܘܡܝܢ | eight | ὀκτὼ | eight | ||||||
παλινP66 | again | ⲛⲉⲩⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ | mutable preterite converter | πάλιν | again | iterum | again | παλιν | | | iterum | ܬܘܒ | again | πάλιν | again | ||||||
ησαP66 | were | ⲟⲛ | again | ἦσαν | were | erant | were | ησαν | | | erant | ܠܓܘ | were | ἦσαν | were | ||||||
εσωP66 | inside | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἔσω | inside | discipuli | inside | εσω | | | discipuli | ܗܘܘ | inside | ἔσω | inside | ||||||
οιP66 | the | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | tomas | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηταιP66 | disciples | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ejus | disciples | μαθηται | | | eius | — | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
αυτουP66 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | intus | of Him | αυτου | | | intro | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
θωμασP66 | Thomas | ⲡⲕⲉⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | — | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | — | | | — | ܥܡܗܘܢ | Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | ||||||
μετP66 | with | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ | with | μετ᾽ | with | cum | with | — | | | cum | ܘܐܬܐ | with | μετ’ | with | ||||||
αυτωνP66 | them. | — | — | αὐτῶν. | them. | eis | them. | — | | | eis | — | — | αὐτῶν | them. | ||||||
ερχεταιP66 | Comes | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἔρχεται | Comes | Venit | Comes | — | | | uenit | ܝܫܘܥ | Comes | Ἔρχεται | Comes | ||||||
οP66 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | ergo | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP66 | Jesus | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܟܕ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
τωνP66 | when the | — | — | τῶν | when the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | when the | ||||||
θυρωνP66 | doors | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲟ | king | θυρῶν | doors | januis | doors | θυρων | | | hosteis | ܐܚܝܕܝܢ | doors | θυρῶν | doors | ||||||
κεκλεισμενωνP66 | shut | ϣⲟⲧⲙ | shut | κεκλεισμένων | shut | clausis | shut | κεκλισμενων | | | — | ܬܪܥܐ | shut | κεκλεισμένων | shut | ||||||
καιP66 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | And | ||||||
εστηP66 | He stood | ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | ἔστη | He stood | stetit | He stood | εστη | | | stetit | ܩܡ | He stood | ἔστη | He stood | ||||||
εισP66 | in | ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲏⲧⲉ | ten | εἰς | in | in | in | εις | | | in | ܒܡܨܥܬܐ | in | εἰς | in | ||||||
τοP66 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | clusis | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
μεσονP66 | midst | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | μέσον | midst | medio | midst | μεσον | | | medio | ܘܐܡܪ | midst | μέσον | midst | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܗܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ειπενP66 | said; | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εἶπεν· | said; | dixit | said; | ειπεν | | | dixit | — | — | εἶπεν | said; | ||||||
ειρηνηP66 | Peace | ϫⲉϯⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ | give | εἰρήνη | Peace | Pax | Peace | ειρηνη | | | pax | ܫܠܡܐ | Peace | Εἰρήνη | Peace | ||||||
υμεινP66 | to you. | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ὑμῖν. | to you. | vobis | to you. | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܥܡܟܘܢ | to you. | ὑμῖν | to you. | ||||||
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