The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓⲧⲁ | Then | εἶτα | Then | Deinde | Then | ειτα | | | deinde | ܘܐܡܪ | Then | Εἶτα | Then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λέγει | He says | dicit | He says | λεγει | | | dicitum | — | — | λέγει | He says | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | dixit | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | to Thomas; | Θωμᾷ· | to Thomas; | Thomæ | to Thomas; | θωμα | | | thoman | ܠܬܐܘܡܐ | to Thomas; | Θωμᾷ | to Thomas; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁⲩ | spathe | φέρε | do bring | Infer | do bring | φερε | | | in | ܐܝܬܐ | do bring | Φέρε | do bring | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ | finger | δάκτυλόν | finger | digitum | finger | δακτυλον | | | ad | — | — | δάκτυλόν | finger | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ | place | σου | of you | tuum | of you | σου | | | tuum | ܨܒܥܟ | of you | σου | of you | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅⲛⲁⲩ | look | ὧδε | here | huc | here | ωδε | | | — | ܠܗܪܟܐ | here | ὧδε | here | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϫ | hand | ἴδε | do see | vide | do see | ϊδε | | | uide | ܘܚܙܝ | do see | ἴδε | do see | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | τας | | | adfers | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | χεῖράς | hands | manus | hands | χειρας | | | manus | ܐܝܕܝ | hands | χεῖράς | hands | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩ | give | μου, | of Me, | meas | of Me, | μου | | | meas | — | — | μου | of Me, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܐܝܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ | hand | φέρε | do bring | affer | do bring | φερε | | | — | — | — | φέρε | do bring | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | hoc | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅⲛⲟϫⲥ | throw | χεῖρά | hand | manum | hand | χειρα | | | manum | ܐܝܕܟ | hand | χεῖρά | hand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲁⲥⲡⲓⲣ | rib | σου | of you | tuam | of you | σου | | | tuam | ܘܐܘܫܛ | of you | σου | of you | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | βάλε | do put it | mitte | do put it | βαλε | | | mitte | ܒܓܒܝ | do put it | βάλε | do put it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅⲧⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | infidelis | ܘܠܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | faithless | πλευράν | side | latus | side | πλευραν | | | latus | — | — | πλευράν | side | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | faithful | μου, | of Me, | meum | of Me, | μου | | | meum | ܬܗܘܐ | of Me, | μου | of Me, | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
μηP66 | not | μὴ | not | noli | not | μη | | | noli | — | — | μὴ | not | ||||||||
γινουP66 | do be | γίνου | do be | esse | do be | — | | | esse | ܡܗܝܡܢܐ | do be | γίνου | do be | ||||||||
απιστοσP66 | unbelieving | ⲛⲁⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | unbelieving | ἄπιστος | unbelieving | incredulus | unbelieving | απιστος | | | adfers | ܐܠܐ | unbelieving | ἄπιστος | unbelieving | ||||||
αλλαP66 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
πιστοσP66 | believing. | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | believing. | πιστός.¶ | believing. | fidelis | believing. | πιστος | | | fidelis | ܡܗܝܡܢܐ | believing. | πιστός | believing. | ||||||
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