Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 20:27

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ειταP66
ThenεἶταThenειτα|deindeDeindeThenܘܐܡܪThenΕἶταThen
λεγειP66
He saysλέγειHe saysλεγει|dicitumdicitHe says——λέγειHe says
τωP66
<the>τῷ<the>τω|dixit————τῷ<the>
θωμαP66
to Thomas;Θωμᾷ·to Thomas;θωμα|thomanThomæto Thomas;ܠܬܐܘܡܐto Thomas;Θωμᾷto Thomas;
φερεP66
do bringφέρεdo bringφερε|inInferdo bringܐܝܬܐdo bringΦέρεdo bring
τονP66
theτὸνtheτον|—————τὸνthe
δακτυλονP66
fingerδάκτυλόνfingerδακτυλον|addigitumfinger——δάκτυλόνfinger
σουP66
of youσουof youσου|tuumtuumof youܨܒܥܟof youσουof you
ωδεP66
hereὧδεhereωδε|—huchereܠܗܪܟܐhereὧδεhere
καιP66
andκαὶandκαι|etetand——καὶand
ειδεP66
do seeἴδεdo seeϊδε|uidevidedo seeܘܚܙܝdo seeἴδεdo see
τασP66
theτὰςtheτας|adfers————τὰςthe
χειρασP66
handsχεῖράςhandsχειρας|manusmanushandsܐܝܕܝhandsχεῖράςhands
μουP66
of Me,μου,of Me,μου|measmeasof Me,——μουof Me,
καιP66
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܘܐܝܬܐandκαὶand
φερεP66
do bringφέρεdo bringφερε|—afferdo bring——φέρεdo bring
τηνP66
theτὴνtheτην|hoc————τὴνthe
χειραP66
handχεῖράhandχειρα|manummanumhandܐܝܕܟhandχεῖράhand
σουP66
of youσουof youσου|tuamtuamof youܘܐܘܫܛof youσουof you
καιP66
andκαὶandκαι|etetand——καὶand
βαλεP66
do put itβάλεdo put itβαλε|mittemittedo put itܒܓܒܝdo put itβάλεdo put it
εισP66
intoεἰςintoεις|infidelisinintoܘܠܐintoεἰςinto
τηνP66
theτὴνtheτην|—————τὴνthe
πλευρανP66
sideπλευράνsideπλευραν|latuslatusside——πλευράνside
μουP66
of Me,μου,of Me,μου|meummeumof Me,ܬܗܘܐof Me,μουof Me,
καιP66
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܠܐandκαὶand
μηP66
notμὴnotμη|nolinolinot——μὴnot
γινουP66
do beγίνουdo be—|esseessedo beܡܗܝܡܢܐdo beγίνουdo be
απιστοσP66
unbelievingἄπιστοςunbelievingαπιστος|adfersincredulusunbelievingܐܠܐunbelievingἄπιστοςunbelieving
αλλαP66
butἀλλὰbutαλλα|sedsedbutܐܠܐbutἀλλὰbut
πιστοσP66
believing.πιστός.¶believing.πιστος|fidelisfidelisbelieving.ܡܗܝܡܢܐbelieving.πιστόςbelieving.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition