Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οτεP141		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܘܐ	when	ὅτε	when
εγενετοP141		He was	ἐγένετο	He was	εγενετο	\|	facti	factus	He was	ܒܪ	He was	ἐγένετο	He was
αυτωP141		years old	ἐτῶν	years old	—	\|	sunt	esset	years old	—	—	ἐτῶν	years old
ετηP141		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	anni	annorum	twelve	ܫܢܝܢ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
δωδεκαP141		when were going up	ἀναβαινόντων	when were going up	—	\|	ei	duodecim	when were going up	ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ	when were going up	ἀναβάντων	when were going up
αὐτῶνP141		they	αὐτῶν	they	αυτω	\|	ascenderunt	ascendentibus	they	ܤܠܩܘ	they	αὐτῶν	they
εἰςP141		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	parentes	illis	into	ܐܝܟܢܐ	into	εἰς	into
ἹεροσόλυμαP141		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	—	\|	—	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
κατὰP141		according to	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	secundum	secundum	according to	ܕܡܥܕܝܢ	according to	κατὰ	according to
τὸP141		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	festi	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ἔθοςP141		custom	ἔθος	custom	εθος	\|	consuetudinem	consuetudinem	custom	ܗܘܘ	custom	ἔθος	custom
τῆςP141		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
ἑορτῆςP141		Feast	ἑορτῆς	Feast	εορτης	\|	diei	diei	Feast	ܠܥܕܥܕܐ	Feast	ἑορτῆς	Feast
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οτεP141		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܘܐ	when	ὅτε	when
εγενετοP141		He was	ἐγένετο	He was	εγενετο	\|	facti	factus	He was	ܒܪ	He was	ἐγένετο	He was
αυτωP141		years old	ἐτῶν	years old	—	\|	sunt	esset	years old	—	—	ἐτῶν	years old
ετηP141		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	anni	annorum	twelve	ܫܢܝܢ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
δωδεκαP141		when were going up	ἀναβαινόντων	when were going up	—	\|	ei	duodecim	when were going up	ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ	when were going up	ἀναβάντων	when were going up
αὐτῶνP141		they	αὐτῶν	they	αυτω	\|	ascenderunt	ascendentibus	they	ܤܠܩܘ	they	αὐτῶν	they
εἰςP141		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	parentes	illis	into	ܐܝܟܢܐ	into	εἰς	into
ἹεροσόλυμαP141		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	—	\|	—	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
κατὰP141		according to	κατὰ	according to	κατα	\|	secundum	secundum	according to	ܕܡܥܕܝܢ	according to	κατὰ	according to
τὸP141		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	festi	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ἔθοςP141		custom	ἔθος	custom	εθος	\|	consuetudinem	consuetudinem	custom	ܗܘܘ	custom	ἔθος	custom
τῆςP141		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
ἑορτῆςP141		Feast	ἑορτῆς	Feast	εορτης	\|	diei	diei	Feast	ܠܥܕܥܕܐ	Feast	ἑορτῆς	Feast
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

οτεP141

when

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

when

ܗܘܐ

when

ὅτε

when

εγενετοP141

He was

ἐγένετο

He was

εγενετο

facti

factus

He was

ܒܪ

He was

ἐγένετο

He was

αυτωP141

years old

ἐτῶν

years old

—

sunt

esset

years old

—

ἐτῶν

years old

ετηP141

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

—

anni

annorum

twelve

ܫܢܝܢ

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

δωδεκαP141

when were going up

ἀναβαινόντων

when were going up

—

duodecim

when were going up

ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ

when were going up

ἀναβάντων

when were going up

αὐτῶνP141

they

αὐτῶν

they

αυτω

ascenderunt

ascendentibus

they

ܤܠܩܘ

they

αὐτῶν

they

εἰςP141

into

εἰς

into

—

parentes

illis

into

ܐܝܟܢܐ

into

εἰς

into

ἹεροσόλυμαP141

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

—

Jerosolymam

Jerusalem

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

κατὰP141

according to

κατὰ

according to

κατα

secundum

according to

ܕܡܥܕܝܢ

according to

κατὰ

according to

τὸP141

the

τὸ

the

το

festi

—

τὸ

the

ἔθοςP141

custom

ἔθος

custom

εθος

consuetudinem

custom

ܗܘܘ

custom

ἔθος

custom

τῆςP141

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

ἑορτῆςP141

Feast

ἑορτῆς

Feast

εορτης

diei

Feast

ܠܥܕܥܕܐ

Feast

ἑορτῆς

Feast

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:42

Translation Lineage