Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	consummatis	consummatisque	and	ܘܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τελειωσάντων	when having completed	—	\|	diebus	diebus	when having completed	ܫܠܡܘ	when having completed	τελειωσάντων	when having completed
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	reuerterentur	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	ἡμέρας	days	ημερας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡμέρας	days
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	cum	cum	in	ܝܘܡܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ὑποστρέφειν	returning	ϋποστρεφειν	\|	—	redirent	returning	ܗܦܟܘ	returning	ὑποστρέφειν	returning
		—	αὐτοὺς	of them	αυτους	\|	hierusalem	—	—	ܠܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτούς	of them
		—	ὑπέμεινεν	remained behind	—	\|	remansit	remansit	remained behind	ܝܫܘܥ	remained behind	ὑπέμεινεν	remained behind
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	puer	puer	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	παῖς	boy	παις	\|	ihs	Jesus	boy	ܕܝܢ	boy	παῖς	boy
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	—	—	ܛܠܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	Jerusalem,	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	in	in	Jerusalem,	ܦܫ	Jerusalem,	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem,
		—	καὶ	But	και	\|	—	Jerusalem	But	—	—	καὶ	But
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	ܠܗ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἔγνωσαν	knew	εγνωσαν	\|	—	—	—	ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ	knew	ἔγνω	knew
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ἰωσὴφ	the
		—	γονεῖς	parents	γονις	\|	—	non	parents	ܘܝܘܤܦ	parents	καὶ	parents
		—	Ἰωσὴφ	Joseph	—	\|	—	cognoverunt	Joseph	ܘܐܡܗ	Joseph	ἡ	Joseph
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	and
		—	ἡ	the	—	\|	nescierunt	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	—	\|	parentes	parentes	mother	ܠܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him.	ܝܕܥܘ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	consummatis	consummatisque	and	ܘܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τελειωσάντων	when having completed	—	\|	diebus	diebus	when having completed	ܫܠܡܘ	when having completed	τελειωσάντων	when having completed
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	reuerterentur	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	ἡμέρας	days	ημερας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡμέρας	days
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	cum	cum	in	ܝܘܡܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ὑποστρέφειν	returning	ϋποστρεφειν	\|	—	redirent	returning	ܗܦܟܘ	returning	ὑποστρέφειν	returning
	—	αὐτοὺς	of them	αυτους	\|	hierusalem	—	—	ܠܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτούς	of them
	—	ὑπέμεινεν	remained behind	—	\|	remansit	remansit	remained behind	ܝܫܘܥ	remained behind	ὑπέμεινεν	remained behind
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	puer	puer	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	παῖς	boy	παις	\|	ihs	Jesus	boy	ܕܝܢ	boy	παῖς	boy
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	—	—	ܛܠܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	Jerusalem,	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	in	in	Jerusalem,	ܦܫ	Jerusalem,	Ἱερουσαλήμ	Jerusalem,
	—	καὶ	But	και	\|	—	Jerusalem	But	—	—	καὶ	But
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	ܠܗ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἔγνωσαν	knew	εγνωσαν	\|	—	—	—	ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ	knew	ἔγνω	knew
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ἰωσὴφ	the
	—	γονεῖς	parents	γονις	\|	—	non	parents	ܘܝܘܤܦ	parents	καὶ	parents
	—	Ἰωσὴφ	Joseph	—	\|	—	cognoverunt	Joseph	ܘܐܡܗ	Joseph	ἡ	Joseph
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	and
	—	ἡ	the	—	\|	nescierunt	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	—	\|	parentes	parentes	mother	ܠܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him.	ܝܕܥܘ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.
Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

consummatis

consummatisque

and

ܘܟܕ

and

καὶ

and

—

τελειωσάντων

when having completed

—

diebus

when having completed

ܫܠܡܘ

when having completed

τελειωσάντων

when having completed

—

τὰς

the

τας

reuerterentur

—

τὰς

the

—

ἡμέρας

days

ημερας

—

ἡμέρας

days

—

ἐν

εν

cum

ܝܘܡܬܐ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

—

ὑποστρέφειν

returning

ϋποστρεφειν

—

redirent

returning

ܗܦܟܘ

returning

ὑποστρέφειν

returning

—

αὐτοὺς

of them

αυτους

hierusalem

—

ܠܗܘܢ

of them

αὐτούς

of them

—

ὑπέμεινεν

remained behind

—

remansit

remained behind

ܝܫܘܥ

remained behind

ὑπέμεινεν

remained behind

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

puer

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

παῖς

boy

παις

ihs

Jesus

boy

ܕܝܢ

boy

παῖς

boy

—

ἐν

εν

—

ܛܠܝܐ

ἐν

—

Ἰερουσαλήμ,

Jerusalem,

ϊερουσαλημ

Jerusalem,

ܦܫ

Jerusalem,

Ἱερουσαλήμ

Jerusalem,

—

καὶ

But

και

—

Jerusalem

But

—

καὶ

But

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

not

ܠܗ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἔγνωσαν

knew

εγνωσαν

—

ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ

knew

ἔγνω

knew

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

Ἰωσὴφ

the

—

γονεῖς

parents

γονις

—

non

parents

ܘܝܘܤܦ

parents

καὶ

parents

—

Ἰωσὴφ

Joseph

—

cognoverunt

Joseph

ܘܐܡܗ

Joseph

ἡ

Joseph

—

καὶ

and

—

μήτηρ

and

—

ἡ

the

—

nescierunt

—

αὐτοῦ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

—

parentes

mother

ܠܐ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

—

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him.

ܝܕܥܘ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:43

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:43

Translation Lineage