Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τωP4		do produce	ποιήσατε	do produce	ποιησατε	\|	facite	Facite	do produce	ܥܒܕܘ	do produce	Ποιήσατε	do produce
αβρααμP4		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
καρποὺςP4		fruits	καρποὺς	fruits	—	\|	fructum	fructus	fruits	ܦܐܪܐ	fruits	καρποὺς	fruits
ἀξίουςP4		worthy	ἀξίους	worthy	—	\|	dignum	dignos	worthy	ܕܫܘܝܢ	worthy	ἀξίους	worthy
τῆςP4		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	paenitentiae	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
μετανοίας·P4		of repentance;	μετανοίας·	of repentance;	μετανοιας	\|	—	pœnitentiæ	of repentance;	ܠܬܝܒܘܬܐ	of repentance;	μετανοίας	of repentance;
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μὴP4		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ne	ne	not	ܬܫܪܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
ἄρξησθεP4		may begin	ἄρξησθε	may begin	αρξησθε	\|	incipiatis	cœperitis	may begin	ܠܡܐܡܪ	may begin	ἄρξησθε	may begin
λέγεινP4		to say	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say	ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ	to say	λέγειν	to say
ἐνP4		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	patrem	Patrem	in	ܕܐܒܐ	in	ἐν	in
ἑαυτοῖς·P4		yourselves;	ἑαυτοῖς·	yourselves;	—	\|	habemus	habemus	yourselves;	ܐܝܬ	yourselves;	ἑαυτοῖς	yourselves;
πατέραP4		As father	πατέρα	As father	πατερα	\|	abraham	Abraham	As father	ܠܢ	As father	Πατέρα	As father
ἔχομενP4		We have	ἔχομεν	We have	εχομεν	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἔχομεν	We have
τὸνP4		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
Ἀβραάμ.P4		Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ.	Abraham.	αβρααμ	\|	dico	Dico	Abraham.	ܐܒܪܗܡ	Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham.
λέγωP4		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	enim	enim	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
γὰρP4		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	uobis	vobis	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ὑμῖνP4		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	semet	quia	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
ὅτιP4		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	potens	potens	that	ܓܝܪ	that	ὅτι	that
δύναταιP4		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	est	est	is able	ܕܡܢ	is able	δύναται	is able
ὁP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ipsis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
θεὸςP4		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	de	Deus	God	ܗܠܝܢ	God	θεὸς	God
ἐκP4		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	—	de	from	ܟܐܦܐ	from	ἐκ	from
τῶνP4		<the>	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
λίθωνP4		stones	λίθων	stones	λιθων	\|	lapidibus	lapidibus	stones	ܡܫܟܚ	stones	λίθων	stones
τούτωνP4		these	τούτων	these	τουτων	\|	istis	istis	these	ܐܠܗܐ	these	τούτων	these
ἐγεῖραιP4		to raise up	ἐγεῖραι	to raise up	εγειραι	\|	suscitare	suscitare	to raise up	ܠܡܩܡܘ	to raise up	ἐγεῖραι	to raise up
τέκναP4		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	filios	filios	children	ܒܢܝܐ	children	τέκνα	children
τῷP4		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
Ἀβραάμ.P4		to Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ.	to Abraham.	αβρααμ	\|	abrahae	Abrahæ	to Abraham.	ܠܐܒܪܗܡ	to Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ	to Abraham.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τωP4		do produce	ποιήσατε	do produce	ποιησατε	\|	facite	Facite	do produce	ܥܒܕܘ	do produce	Ποιήσατε	do produce
αβρααμP4		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
καρποὺςP4		fruits	καρποὺς	fruits	—	\|	fructum	fructus	fruits	ܦܐܪܐ	fruits	καρποὺς	fruits
ἀξίουςP4		worthy	ἀξίους	worthy	—	\|	dignum	dignos	worthy	ܕܫܘܝܢ	worthy	ἀξίους	worthy
τῆςP4		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	paenitentiae	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
μετανοίας·P4		of repentance;	μετανοίας·	of repentance;	μετανοιας	\|	—	pœnitentiæ	of repentance;	ܠܬܝܒܘܬܐ	of repentance;	μετανοίας	of repentance;
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μὴP4		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ne	ne	not	ܬܫܪܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
ἄρξησθεP4		may begin	ἄρξησθε	may begin	αρξησθε	\|	incipiatis	cœperitis	may begin	ܠܡܐܡܪ	may begin	ἄρξησθε	may begin
λέγεινP4		to say	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say	ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ	to say	λέγειν	to say
ἐνP4		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	patrem	Patrem	in	ܕܐܒܐ	in	ἐν	in
ἑαυτοῖς·P4		yourselves;	ἑαυτοῖς·	yourselves;	—	\|	habemus	habemus	yourselves;	ܐܝܬ	yourselves;	ἑαυτοῖς	yourselves;
πατέραP4		As father	πατέρα	As father	πατερα	\|	abraham	Abraham	As father	ܠܢ	As father	Πατέρα	As father
ἔχομενP4		We have	ἔχομεν	We have	εχομεν	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἔχομεν	We have
τὸνP4		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
Ἀβραάμ.P4		Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ.	Abraham.	αβρααμ	\|	dico	Dico	Abraham.	ܐܒܪܗܡ	Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham.
λέγωP4		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	enim	enim	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
γὰρP4		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	uobis	vobis	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ὑμῖνP4		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	semet	quia	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
ὅτιP4		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	potens	potens	that	ܓܝܪ	that	ὅτι	that
δύναταιP4		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	est	est	is able	ܕܡܢ	is able	δύναται	is able
ὁP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ipsis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
θεὸςP4		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	de	Deus	God	ܗܠܝܢ	God	θεὸς	God
ἐκP4		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	—	de	from	ܟܐܦܐ	from	ἐκ	from
τῶνP4		<the>	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
λίθωνP4		stones	λίθων	stones	λιθων	\|	lapidibus	lapidibus	stones	ܡܫܟܚ	stones	λίθων	stones
τούτωνP4		these	τούτων	these	τουτων	\|	istis	istis	these	ܐܠܗܐ	these	τούτων	these
ἐγεῖραιP4		to raise up	ἐγεῖραι	to raise up	εγειραι	\|	suscitare	suscitare	to raise up	ܠܡܩܡܘ	to raise up	ἐγεῖραι	to raise up
τέκναP4		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	filios	filios	children	ܒܢܝܐ	children	τέκνα	children
τῷP4		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
Ἀβραάμ.P4		to Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ.	to Abraham.	αβρααμ	\|	abrahae	Abrahæ	to Abraham.	ܠܐܒܪܗܡ	to Abraham.	Ἀβραάμ	to Abraham.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τωP4

do produce

ποιήσατε

do produce

ποιησατε

facite

Facite

do produce

ܥܒܕܘ

do produce

Ποιήσατε

do produce

αβρααμP4

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܟܝܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

καρποὺςP4

fruits

καρποὺς

fruits

—

fructum

fructus

fruits

ܦܐܪܐ

fruits

καρποὺς

fruits

ἀξίουςP4

worthy

ἀξίους

worthy

—

dignum

dignos

worthy

ܕܫܘܝܢ

worthy

ἀξίους

worthy

τῆςP4

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

paenitentiae

—

τῆς

<the>

μετανοίας·P4

of repentance;

μετανοίας·

of repentance;

μετανοιας

—

pœnitentiæ

of repentance;

ܠܬܝܒܘܬܐ

of repentance;

μετανοίας

of repentance;

καὶP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

μὴP4

not

μὴ

not

μη

not

ܬܫܪܘܢ

not

μὴ

not

ἄρξησθεP4

may begin

ἄρξησθε

may begin

αρξησθε

incipiatis

cœperitis

may begin

ܠܡܐܡܪ

may begin

ἄρξησθε

may begin

λέγεινP4

to say

λέγειν

to say

λεγειν

dicere

to say

ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ

to say

λέγειν

to say

ἐνP4

ἐν

—

patrem

Patrem

ܕܐܒܐ

ἐν

ἑαυτοῖς·P4

yourselves;

ἑαυτοῖς·

yourselves;

—

habemus

yourselves;

ܐܝܬ

yourselves;

ἑαυτοῖς

yourselves;

πατέραP4

As father

πατέρα

As father

πατερα

abraham

Abraham

As father

ܠܢ

As father

Πατέρα

As father

ἔχομενP4

We have

ἔχομεν

We have

εχομεν

—

ἔχομεν

We have

τὸνP4

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

Ἀβραάμ.P4

Abraham.

Ἀβραάμ.

Abraham.

αβρααμ

dico

Dico

Abraham.

ܐܒܪܗܡ

Abraham.

Ἀβραάμ

Abraham.

λέγωP4

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

enim

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

γὰρP4

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

uobis

vobis

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ὑμῖνP4

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

semet

quia

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ὅτιP4

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

potens

that

ܓܝܪ

that

ὅτι

that

δύναταιP4

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

est

is able

ܕܡܢ

is able

δύναται

is able

ὁP4

<the>

ὁ

<the>

ipsis

—

ὁ

<the>

θεὸςP4

God

θεὸς

God

—

Deus

God

ܗܠܝܢ

God

θεὸς

God

ἐκP4

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

—

from

ܟܐܦܐ

from

ἐκ

from

τῶνP4

<the>

τῶν

<the>

των

quoniam

—

τῶν

<the>

λίθωνP4

stones

λίθων

stones

λιθων

lapidibus

stones

ܡܫܟܚ

stones

λίθων

stones

τούτωνP4

these

τούτων

these

τουτων

istis

these

ܐܠܗܐ

these

τούτων

these

ἐγεῖραιP4

to raise up

ἐγεῖραι

to raise up

εγειραι

suscitare

to raise up

ܠܡܩܡܘ

to raise up

ἐγεῖραι

to raise up

τέκναP4

children

τέκνα

children

τεκνα

filios

children

ܒܢܝܐ

children

τέκνα

children

τῷP4

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

Ἀβραάμ.P4

to Abraham.

Ἀβραάμ.

to Abraham.

αβρααμ

abrahae

Abrahæ

to Abraham.

ܠܐܒܪܗܡ

to Abraham.

Ἀβραάμ

to Abraham.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:8

Translation Lineage