The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
το P66 · P75 | The | — | — | το | The | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | Τὸ | The | ||||||
πνα P66 · P75 | wind | ⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευμα | wind | Spiritus | The Spirit | lost | | | lost | ܪܘܚܐ | The wind | πνεῦμα | wind | ||||||
οπου P66 · P75 | where | ⲛⲓϥⲉ | blow | οπου | where | ubi | where | lost | | | lost | ܐܬܪ | every | ὅπου | where | ||||||
θελει P66 · P75 | it wishes | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ | place | θελει | it wishes | vult | will | lost | | | lost | ܕܨܒܝܐ | it chooseth; | θέλει | it wishes | ||||||
πνει P66 · P75 | blows, | ⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲁϣϥ | wish | πνει | blows, | spirat | — | lost | | | lost | ܢܫܒܐ | bloweth | πνεῖ | blows, | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | lost | | | lost | ܘܩܠܗ | its sound, | καὶ | and | ||||||
την P66 · P75 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
φωνην P66 · P75 | sound | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | φωνην | sound | vocem | voice | lost | | | lost | — | — | φωνὴν | sound | ||||||
αυτου P66 · P75 | of it | — | — | αυτου | of it | ejus | his | lost | | | lost | ܐܢܬ | and thou | αὐτοῦ | of it | ||||||
ακουεισ P66 · P75 | You hear | ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | ακουεις | You hear | audis | thou hearest | lost | | | lost | ܫܡܥ | hearest | ἀκούεις | You hear | ||||||
αλλ P66 · P75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | butLexical | sed | but | lost | | | lost | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλ | but | ||||||
ουκ P66 · P75 | not | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲏ | voice | ουκ | not | nescis | thou knowest not | lost | | | lost | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
οιδασ P66 | you know | ⲛⲅⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | οιδας | you know | unde | whence | lost | | | lost | ܝܕܥ | knowest | οἶδας | you know | ||||||
ποθεν P66 · P75 | from where | ⲁⲛ | great one | ποθεν | from where | veniat | he cometh | lost | | | lost | ܐܢܬ | it cometh, | πόθεν | from where | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܝܡܟܐ | whence | — | — | ||||||
ερχεται P66 · P75 | it comes | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ερχεται | it comes | aut | — | lost | | | lost | ܐܬܝܐ | whither it | ἔρχεται | it comes | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | quo | whither | lost | | | lost | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
που P66 · P75 | where | ⲧⲱⲛ | where? | που | where | vadat | he goeth | lost | | | lost | ܘܠܐܝܟܐ | where | ποῦ | where | ||||||
υπαγει P66 · P75 | it goes; | ⲏⲉϥⲛⲁ | my | υπαγει | it goes; | sic | so | lost | | | lost | ܐܙܠܐ | and | ὑπάγει | it goes; | ||||||
ουτωσ P66 · P75 | thus | ⲉⲧⲱⲛ | to | ουτως | thus | est | is | lost | | | lost | ܗܟܢܐ | goeth: | οὕτως | thus | ||||||
εστιν P66 · P75 | is | ⲧⲁⲓ | this | εστιν | is | omnis | every | lost | | | lost | ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | so is | ἐστὶν | is | ||||||
πασ P66 · P75 | everyone | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πας | everyone | qui | that | lost | | | lost | ܟܠܢܫ | one, that | πᾶς | everyone | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | who | — | — | ο | who | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
γεγεννημενοσ P66 · P75 | born | ⲧϩⲉ | fall | γεγεννημενος | born | natus | born | lost | | | lost | ܕܝܠܝܕ | is born | γεγεννημένος | born | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | of | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ | someone | εκ | of | est | is | lost | | | lost | ܡܢ | of | ἐκ | of | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | the | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | του | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲟϥ | beget | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
πνσ P66 · P75 | Spirit. | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευματος | Spirit. | ex | of | lost | | | lost | ܪܘܚܐ | the Spirit. | πνεύματος | Spirit. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | spiritu | the Spirit | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | Resumes at 3:26 | ||||||||||||||||||