Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοP66 · P75		The	τὸ	The	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	The
πναP66 · P75		wind	πνεῦμα	wind	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Spiritus	wind	ܪܘܚܐ	wind	πνεῦμα	wind
οπουP66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ubi	where	ܐܬܪ	where	ὅπου	where
θελειP66 · P75		it wishes	θέλει	it wishes	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vult	it wishes	ܕܨܒܝܐ	it wishes	θέλει	it wishes
πνειP66 · P75		blows,	πνεῖ,	blows,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	spirat	blows,	ܢܫܒܐ	blows,	πνεῖ	blows,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܩܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
φωνηνP66 · P75		sound	φωνὴν	sound	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vocem	sound	ܫܡܥ	sound	φωνὴν	sound
αυτουP66 · P75		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejus	of it	ܐܢܬ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
ακουεισP66 · P75		You hear	ἀκούεις	You hear	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	audis	You hear	ܐܠܐ	You hear	ἀκούεις	You hear
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sed	but	ܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	nescis	not	ܝܕܥ	not	οὐκ	not
οιδασP66 · P75		you know	οἶδας	you know	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	unde	you know	—	—	οἶδας	you know
ποθενP66 · P75		from where	πόθεν	from where	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	veniat	from where	ܐܢܬ	from where	πόθεν	from where
ερχεταιP66 · P75		it comes	ἔρχεται	it comes	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	aut	it comes	ܐܝܡܟܐ	it comes	ἔρχεται	it comes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quo	and	ܐܬܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
πουP66 · P75		where	ποῦ	where	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vadat	where	ܘܠܐܝܟܐ	where	ποῦ	where
υπαγειP66 · P75		it goes;	ὑπάγει·	it goes;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sic	it goes;	ܐܙܠܐ	it goes;	ὑπάγει	it goes;
ουτωσP66 · P75		thus	οὕτως	thus	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	est	thus	ܗܟܢܐ	thus	οὕτως	thus
εστιP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	omnis	is	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	is	ἐστὶν	is
πασP66 · P75		everyone	πᾶς	everyone	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	qui	everyone	ܟܠܢܫ	everyone	πᾶς	everyone
οP66 · P75		who	ὁ	who	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
γεγεννημενοσP66 · P75		born	γεγεννημένος	born	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	natus	born	ܕܝܠܝܕ	born	γεγεννημένος	born
εκP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	est	of	ܡܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τουP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πνσP66 · P75		Spirit.	πνεύματος.¶	Spirit.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ex	Spirit.	ܪܘܚܐ	Spirit.	πνεύματος	Spirit.
	Next Verse Available					Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
τοP66 · P75		The	τὸ		The	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	The
πναP66 · P75		wind	πνεῦμα		wind	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Spiritus	wind	ܪܘܚܐ	wind	πνεῦμα	wind
οπουP66 · P75		where	ὅπου		where	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ubi	where	ܐܬܪ	where	ὅπου	where
θελειP66 · P75		it wishes	θέλει		it wishes	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vult	it wishes	ܕܨܒܝܐ	it wishes	θέλει	it wishes
πνειP66 · P75		blows,	πνεῖ,		blows,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	spirat	blows,	ܢܫܒܐ	blows,	πνεῖ	blows,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܩܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP66 · P75		the	τὴν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
φωνηνP66 · P75		sound	φωνὴν		sound	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vocem	sound	ܫܡܥ	sound	φωνὴν	sound
αυτουP66 · P75		of it	αὐτοῦ		of it	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejus	of it	ܐܢܬ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
ακουεισP66 · P75		You hear	ἀκούεις		You hear	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	audis	You hear	ܐܠܐ	You hear	ἀκούεις	You hear
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽		but	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sed	but	ܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ		not	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	nescis	not	ܝܕܥ	not	οὐκ	not
οιδασP66 · P75		you know	οἶδας		you know	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	unde	you know	—	—	οἶδας	you know
ποθενP66 · P75		from where	πόθεν		from where	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	veniat	from where	ܐܢܬ	from where	πόθεν	from where
ερχεταιP66 · P75		it comes	ἔρχεται		it comes	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	aut	it comes	ܐܝܡܟܐ	it comes	ἔρχεται	it comes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quo	and	ܐܬܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
πουP66 · P75		where	ποῦ		where	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vadat	where	ܘܠܐܝܟܐ	where	ποῦ	where
υπαγειP66 · P75		it goes;	ὑπάγει·		it goes;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sic	it goes;	ܐܙܠܐ	it goes;	ὑπάγει	it goes;
ουτωσP66 · P75		thus	οὕτως		thus	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	est	thus	ܗܟܢܐ	thus	οὕτως	thus
εστιP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν		is	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	omnis	is	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	is	ἐστὶν	is
πασP66 · P75		everyone	πᾶς		everyone	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	qui	everyone	ܟܠܢܫ	everyone	πᾶς	everyone
οP66 · P75		who	ὁ		who	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
γεγεννημενοσP66 · P75		born	γεγεννημένος		born	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	natus	born	ܕܝܠܝܕ	born	γεγεννημένος	born
εκP66 · P75		of	ἐκ		of	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	est	of	ܡܢ	of	ἐκ	of
τουP66 · P75		the	τοῦ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πνσP66 · P75		Spirit.	πνεύματος.¶		Spirit.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ex	Spirit.	ܪܘܚܐ	Spirit.	πνεύματος	Spirit.
	Next Verse Available			Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοP66 · P75

The

τὸ

The

MS lacuna

—

Τὸ

The

πναP66 · P75

wind

πνεῦμα

wind

MS lacuna

Spiritus

wind

ܪܘܚܐ

wind

πνεῦμα

wind

οπουP66 · P75

where

ὅπου

where

MS lacuna

ubi

where

ܐܬܪ

where

ὅπου

where

θελειP66 · P75

it wishes

θέλει

it wishes

MS lacuna

vult

it wishes

ܕܨܒܝܐ

it wishes

θέλει

it wishes

πνειP66 · P75

blows,

πνεῖ,

blows,

MS lacuna

spirat

blows,

ܢܫܒܐ

blows,

πνεῖ

blows,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܩܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

τηνP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

MS lacuna

—

τὴν

the

φωνηνP66 · P75

sound

φωνὴν

sound

MS lacuna

vocem

sound

ܫܡܥ

sound

φωνὴν

sound

αυτουP66 · P75

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

MS lacuna

ejus

of it

ܐܢܬ

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

ακουεισP66 · P75

You hear

ἀκούεις

You hear

MS lacuna

audis

You hear

ܐܠܐ

You hear

ἀκούεις

You hear

αλλP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

MS lacuna

sed

but

ܠܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

MS lacuna

nescis

not

ܝܕܥ

not

οὐκ

not

οιδασP66 · P75

you know

οἶδας

you know

MS lacuna

unde

you know

—

οἶδας

you know

ποθενP66 · P75

from where

πόθεν

from where

MS lacuna

veniat

from where

ܐܢܬ

from where

πόθεν

from where

ερχεταιP66 · P75

it comes

ἔρχεται

it comes

MS lacuna

aut

it comes

ܐܝܡܟܐ

it comes

ἔρχεται

it comes

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

quo

and

ܐܬܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

πουP66 · P75

where

ποῦ

where

MS lacuna

vadat

where

ܘܠܐܝܟܐ

where

ποῦ

where

υπαγειP66 · P75

it goes;

ὑπάγει·

it goes;

MS lacuna

sic

it goes;

ܐܙܠܐ

it goes;

ὑπάγει

it goes;

ουτωσP66 · P75

thus

οὕτως

thus

MS lacuna

est

thus

ܗܟܢܐ

thus

οὕτως

thus

εστιP66 · P75

ἐστὶν

MS lacuna

omnis

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

ἐστὶν

πασP66 · P75

everyone

πᾶς

everyone

MS lacuna

qui

everyone

ܟܠܢܫ

everyone

πᾶς

everyone

οP66 · P75

who

ὁ

who

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

who

γεγεννημενοσP66 · P75

born

γεγεννημένος

born

MS lacuna

natus

born

ܕܝܠܝܕ

born

γεγεννημένος

born

εκP66 · P75

ἐκ

MS lacuna

est

ܡܢ

ἐκ

τουP66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

the

πνσP66 · P75

Spirit.

πνεύματος.¶

Spirit.

MS lacuna

Spirit.

ܪܘܚܐ

Spirit.

πνεύματος

Spirit.

Next Verse Available

Resumes at 3:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 3:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 3:8

Translation Lineage