Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP141		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢܫܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
επορευοντοP141		were going	ἐπορεύοντο	were going	επορευοντο	\|	ibant	ibant	were going	ܒܟܠ	were going	ἐπορεύοντο	were going
οιP141		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	parentes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γονειςP141		parents	γονεῖς	parents	γονεις	\|	eius	ejus	parents	—	—	γονεῖς	parents
αυτουP141		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	autem	per	of Him	ܫܢܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
κατP141		every	κατ᾽	every	—	\|	secundum	omnes	every	ܐܙܠܝܢ	every	κατ’	every
ετοσP141		year	ἔτος	year	ετος	\|	tempus	annos	year	ܗܘܘ	year	ἔτος	year
εισP141		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	to	εἰς	to
ιερουσαλημP141		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	hierusalem	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem
τηP141		at the	τῇ	at the	τη	\|	in	in	at the	—	—	τῇ	at the
εορτηP141		feast	ἑορτῇ	feast	εορτη	\|	die	die	feast	ܒܥܕܥܕܐ	feast	ἑορτῇ	feast
τουP141		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	festo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
πασχαP141		Passover.	πάσχα.¶	Passover.	πασχα	\|	paschae	Paschæ	Passover.	ܕܦܨܚܐ	Passover.	Πάσχα	Passover.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP141		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢܫܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
επορευοντοP141		were going	ἐπορεύοντο	were going	επορευοντο	\|	ibant	ibant	were going	ܒܟܠ	were going	ἐπορεύοντο	were going
οιP141		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	parentes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γονειςP141		parents	γονεῖς	parents	γονεις	\|	eius	ejus	parents	—	—	γονεῖς	parents
αυτουP141		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	autem	per	of Him	ܫܢܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
κατP141		every	κατ᾽	every	—	\|	secundum	omnes	every	ܐܙܠܝܢ	every	κατ’	every
ετοσP141		year	ἔτος	year	ετος	\|	tempus	annos	year	ܗܘܘ	year	ἔτος	year
εισP141		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	to	εἰς	to
ιερουσαλημP141		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	hierusalem	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	—	—	Ἱερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem
τηP141		at the	τῇ	at the	τη	\|	in	in	at the	—	—	τῇ	at the
εορτηP141		feast	ἑορτῇ	feast	εορτη	\|	die	die	feast	ܒܥܕܥܕܐ	feast	ἑορτῇ	feast
τουP141		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	festo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
πασχαP141		Passover.	πάσχα.¶	Passover.	πασχα	\|	paschae	Paschæ	Passover.	ܕܦܨܚܐ	Passover.	Πάσχα	Passover.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP141

And

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܢܫܘܗܝ

And

Καὶ

And

επορευοντοP141

were going

ἐπορεύοντο

were going

επορευοντο

ibant

were going

ܒܟܠ

were going

ἐπορεύοντο

were going

οιP141

the

οἱ

the

οι

parentes

—

οἱ

the

γονειςP141

parents

γονεῖς

parents

γονεις

eius

ejus

parents

—

γονεῖς

parents

αυτουP141

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

autem

per

of Him

ܫܢܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

κατP141

every

κατ᾽

every

—

secundum

omnes

every

ܐܙܠܝܢ

every

κατ’

every

ετοσP141

year

ἔτος

year

ετος

tempus

annos

year

ܗܘܘ

year

ἔτος

year

εισP141

εἰς

εις

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

εἰς

ιερουσαλημP141

Jerusalem

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

ϊερουσαλημ

hierusalem

Jerusalem

—

Ἱερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

τηP141

at the

τῇ

at the

τη

at the

—

τῇ

at the

εορτηP141

feast

ἑορτῇ

feast

εορτη

die

feast

ܒܥܕܥܕܐ

feast

ἑορτῇ

feast

τουP141

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

festo

—

τοῦ

of the

πασχαP141

Passover.

πάσχα.¶

Passover.

πασχα

paschae

Paschæ

Passover.

ܕܦܨܚܐ

Passover.

Πάσχα

Passover.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:41

Translation Lineage