Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εκραταιουτοP141		<the>	Τὸ	<the>	το	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	<the>
πληρουμενονP141		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	adinplebatur	Puer	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
σοφιαP141		the Child	παιδίον	the Child	παιδιον	\|	autem	autem	the Child	ܕܝܢ	the Child	παιδίον	the Child
καιP141		was continuing to grow	ηὔξανεν	was continuing to grow	—	\|	crescebat	crescebat	was continuing to grow	ܪܒܐ	was continuing to grow	ηὔξανεν	was continuing to grow
χαρισP141		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
θυP141		He was being strengthened	ἐκραταιοῦτο	He was being strengthened	εκραταιουτο	\|	conualescebat	confortabatur	He was being strengthened	ܘܡܬܚܝܠ	He was being strengthened	ἐκραταιοῦτο	He was being strengthened
ηνP141		in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit	—	\|	—	plenus	in spirit	ܒܪܘܚܐ	in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit
επP141		being filled	πληρούμενον	being filled	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	πληρούμενον	being filled
αυτοP141		with wisdom,	σοφίᾳ,	with wisdom,	—	\|	sapientia	sapientia	with wisdom,	ܘܡܬܡܠܐ	with wisdom,	σοφίας	with wisdom,
καὶP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܟܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
χάριςP141		the grace	χάρις	the grace	χαρις	\|	gratia	gratia	the grace	ܘܛܝܒܘܬܐ	the grace	χάρις	the grace
θεοῦP141		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ἦνP141		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܐܝܬ	was	ἦν	was
ἐπ᾽P141		upon	ἐπ᾽	upon	—	\|	infans	in	upon	ܗܘܬ	upon	ἐπ’	upon
αὐτό.¶P141		Him.	αὐτό.¶	Him.	—	\|	eo	illo	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτό	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εκραταιουτοP141		<the>	Τὸ	<the>	το	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	<the>
πληρουμενονP141		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	adinplebatur	Puer	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
σοφιαP141		the Child	παιδίον	the Child	παιδιον	\|	autem	autem	the Child	ܕܝܢ	the Child	παιδίον	the Child
καιP141		was continuing to grow	ηὔξανεν	was continuing to grow	—	\|	crescebat	crescebat	was continuing to grow	ܪܒܐ	was continuing to grow	ηὔξανεν	was continuing to grow
χαρισP141		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
θυP141		He was being strengthened	ἐκραταιοῦτο	He was being strengthened	εκραταιουτο	\|	conualescebat	confortabatur	He was being strengthened	ܘܡܬܚܝܠ	He was being strengthened	ἐκραταιοῦτο	He was being strengthened
ηνP141		in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit	—	\|	—	plenus	in spirit	ܒܪܘܚܐ	in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit
επP141		being filled	πληρούμενον	being filled	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	πληρούμενον	being filled
αυτοP141		with wisdom,	σοφίᾳ,	with wisdom,	—	\|	sapientia	sapientia	with wisdom,	ܘܡܬܡܠܐ	with wisdom,	σοφίας	with wisdom,
καὶP141		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܟܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
χάριςP141		the grace	χάρις	the grace	χαρις	\|	gratia	gratia	the grace	ܘܛܝܒܘܬܐ	the grace	χάρις	the grace
θεοῦP141		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ἦνP141		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܐܝܬ	was	ἦν	was
ἐπ᾽P141		upon	ἐπ᾽	upon	—	\|	infans	in	upon	ܗܘܬ	upon	ἐπ’	upon
αὐτό.¶P141		Him.	αὐτό.¶	Him.	—	\|	eo	illo	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτό	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εκραταιουτοP141

<the>

Τὸ

<the>

το

ihs

—

Τὸ

<the>

πληρουμενονP141

And

δὲ

And

δε

adinplebatur

Puer

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

σοφιαP141

the Child

παιδίον

the Child

παιδιον

autem

the Child

ܕܝܢ

the Child

παιδίον

the Child

καιP141

was continuing to grow

ηὔξανεν

was continuing to grow

—

crescebat

was continuing to grow

ܪܒܐ

was continuing to grow

ηὔξανεν

was continuing to grow

χαρισP141

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

θυP141

He was being strengthened

ἐκραταιοῦτο

He was being strengthened

εκραταιουτο

conualescebat

confortabatur

He was being strengthened

ܘܡܬܚܝܠ

He was being strengthened

ἐκραταιοῦτο

He was being strengthened

ηνP141

in spirit

πνεύματι

in spirit

—

plenus

in spirit

ܒܪܘܚܐ

in spirit

πνεύματι

in spirit

επP141

being filled

πληρούμενον

being filled

—

cum

—

πληρούμενον

being filled

αυτοP141

with wisdom,

σοφίᾳ,

with wisdom,

—

sapientia

with wisdom,

ܘܡܬܡܠܐ

with wisdom,

σοφίας

with wisdom,

καὶP141

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܚܟܡܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

χάριςP141

the grace

χάρις

the grace

χαρις

gratia

the grace

ܘܛܝܒܘܬܐ

the grace

χάρις

the grace

θεοῦP141

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

ἦνP141

was

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

ܐܝܬ

was

ἦν

was

ἐπ᾽P141

upon

ἐπ᾽

upon

—

infans

upon

ܗܘܬ

upon

ἐπ’

upon

αὐτό.¶P141

Him.

αὐτό.¶

Him.

—

illo

Him.

ܥܠܘܗܝ

Him.

αὐτό

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:40

Translation Lineage