Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܗܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	αὐτὴ	she	αυτη	\|	haec	hæc	she	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	she	αὕτη	she
		—	χήρα	was a widow	χηρα	\|	uidua	vidua	was a widow	ܐܝܟ	was a widow	χήρα	was a widow
		—	ἕως	until	—	\|	—	usque	until	ܫܢܝܢ	until	ὡς	until
		—	ἐτῶν	years	ετων	\|	lxxxiiii	ad	years	—	—	ἐτῶν	years
		—	ὀγδοήκοντα	eighty and	—	\|	annorum	annos	eighty and	ܬܡܢܐܝܢ	eighty and	ὀγδοήκοντα	eighty and
		—	τεσσάρων	four	—	\|	—	octoginta	four	ܘܐܪܒܥ	four	τεσσάρων-	four
		—	ἣ	who	η	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	ἣ	who
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	recedebat	quæ	not	ܦܪܩܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἀφίστατο	was departing	αφιστατο	\|	non	non	was departing	ܗܘܬ	was departing	ἀφίστατο	was departing
		—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	orationibus	discedebat	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ἱεροῦ	temple	—	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱεροῦ	temple
		—	νηστείαις	with fastings	νηστειαις	\|	ieiuniis	jejuniis	with fastings	ܘܒܨܘܡܐ	with fastings	νηστείαις	with fastings
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	δεήσεσιν	prayers	δεησεσι	\|	—	obsecrationibus	prayers	ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ	prayers	δεήσεσιν	prayers
		—	λατρεύουσα	serving	λατρευουσα	\|	seruiens	serviens	serving	ܦܠܚܐ	serving	λατρεύουσα	serving
		—	νύκτα	night	νυκτα	\|	nocte	nocte	night	ܗܘܬ	night	νύκτα	night
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	ac	and	ܒܐܝܡܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡμέραν·	day;	ημεραν	\|	die	die	day;	ܘܒܠܠܝܐ	day;	ἡμέραν	day;
	Next Fragment: Luke 2:40
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܗܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	αὐτὴ	she	αυτη	\|	haec	hæc	she	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	she	αὕτη	she
	—	χήρα	was a widow	χηρα	\|	uidua	vidua	was a widow	ܐܝܟ	was a widow	χήρα	was a widow
	—	ἕως	until	—	\|	—	usque	until	ܫܢܝܢ	until	ὡς	until
	—	ἐτῶν	years	ετων	\|	lxxxiiii	ad	years	—	—	ἐτῶν	years
	—	ὀγδοήκοντα	eighty and	—	\|	annorum	annos	eighty and	ܬܡܢܐܝܢ	eighty and	ὀγδοήκοντα	eighty and
	—	τεσσάρων	four	—	\|	—	octoginta	four	ܘܐܪܒܥ	four	τεσσάρων-	four
	—	ἣ	who	η	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	ἣ	who
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	recedebat	quæ	not	ܦܪܩܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἀφίστατο	was departing	αφιστατο	\|	non	non	was departing	ܗܘܬ	was departing	ἀφίστατο	was departing
	—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	orationibus	discedebat	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ἱεροῦ	temple	—	\|	templo	templo	temple	ܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱεροῦ	temple
	—	νηστείαις	with fastings	νηστειαις	\|	ieiuniis	jejuniis	with fastings	ܘܒܨܘܡܐ	with fastings	νηστείαις	with fastings
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	δεήσεσιν	prayers	δεησεσι	\|	—	obsecrationibus	prayers	ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ	prayers	δεήσεσιν	prayers
	—	λατρεύουσα	serving	λατρευουσα	\|	seruiens	serviens	serving	ܦܠܚܐ	serving	λατρεύουσα	serving
	—	νύκτα	night	νυκτα	\|	nocte	nocte	night	ܗܘܬ	night	νύκτα	night
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	ac	and	ܒܐܝܡܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡμέραν·	day;	ημεραν	\|	die	die	day;	ܘܒܠܠܝܐ	day;	ἡμέραν	day;
Next Fragment: Luke 2:40
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܗܘܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

αὐτὴ

she

αυτη

haec

hæc

she

ܐܪܡܠܬܐ

she

αὕτη

she

—

χήρα

was a widow

χηρα

uidua

vidua

was a widow

ܐܝܟ

was a widow

χήρα

was a widow

—

ἕως

until

—

usque

until

ܫܢܝܢ

until

ὡς

until

—

ἐτῶν

years

ετων

lxxxiiii

years

—

ἐτῶν

years

—

ὀγδοήκοντα

eighty and

—

annorum

annos

eighty and

ܬܡܢܐܝܢ

eighty and

ὀγδοήκοντα

eighty and

—

τεσσάρων

four

—

octoginta

four

ܘܐܪܒܥ

four

τεσσάρων-

four

—

ἣ

who

quae

—

ἣ

who

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

recedebat

quæ

not

ܦܪܩܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἀφίστατο

was departing

αφιστατο

non

was departing

ܗܘܬ

was departing

ἀφίστατο

was departing

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

orationibus

discedebat

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

ἱεροῦ

temple

—

templo

temple

ܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ἱεροῦ

temple

—

νηστείαις

with fastings

νηστειαις

ieiuniis

jejuniis

with fastings

ܘܒܨܘܡܐ

with fastings

νηστείαις

with fastings

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

δεήσεσιν

prayers

δεησεσι

—

obsecrationibus

prayers

ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ

prayers

δεήσεσιν

prayers

—

λατρεύουσα

serving

λατρευουσα

seruiens

serviens

serving

ܦܠܚܐ

serving

λατρεύουσα

serving

—

νύκτα

night

νυκτα

nocte

night

ܗܘܬ

night

νύκτα

night

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܐܝܡܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡμέραν·

day;

ημεραν

die

day;

ܘܒܠܠܝܐ

day;

ἡμέραν

day;

Next Fragment: Luke 2:40

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 2:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 2:37

Translation Lineage