The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܗܘܬ | and was | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αυτη | she | hæc | she | αυτη | | | haec | ܐܝܟ | a | αὕτη | this/he/she/it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲥⲣⲭⲏⲣⲁ | — | χηρα | [was] a widow | vidua | a widow | χηρα | | | uidua | ܐܪܡܠܬܐ | widow of | χήρα | was a widow | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲧⲥⲣϩⲙⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ | — | εως | until | usque | until | — | | | — | — | — | ὡς | of | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲣⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ | year | ετων | years | ad | by | ετων | | | lxxxiiii | ܫܢܝܢ | years, | ἐτῶν | years | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲁⲓ | this | ογδοηκοντα | eighty [and] | annos | years | — | | | annorum | ܬܡܢܐܝܢ | about eighty | ὀγδοήκοντα | eighty and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | τεσσαρων | four | octoginta | — | — | | | — | ܘܐܪܒܥ | and four | τεσσάρων | four | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ | fast | η | who | quatuor | four | η | | | quae | ܘܠܐ | and | ἣ | who | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | — | ουκ | not | quæ | who | ουκ | | | recedebat | ܦܪܩܐ | departed | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αφειστα | to leaveSystem | non | not | αφιστατο | | | non | ܗܘܬ | not | ἀφίστατο | was departing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲥϣⲙϣⲉ | serve | omitted | — | discedebat | departed | — | | | orationibus | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | the | de | from | του | | | de | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ιερου | temple | templo | the temple | — | | | templo | ܗܝܟܠܐ | temple, but | ἱεροῦ | temple | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ | night | νηστειαις | with fastings | jejuniis | — | νηστειαις | | | ieiuniis | ܘܒܨܘܡܐ | with fasting | νηστείαις | with fastings | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥ | pray | δεησεσι | prayers | obsecrationibus | prayers | δεησεσι | | | — | ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ | and prayer; | δεήσεσιν | prayers | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | λατρευουσα | serving | serviens | serving | λατρευουσα | | | seruiens | ܦܠܚܐ | by day | λατρεύουσα | serving | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܬ | the | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܐܝܡܡܐ | worshipped | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | νυκτα | night | nocte | night | νυκτα | | | nocte | ܘܒܠܠܝܐ | and by night | νύκτα | night | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | ac | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ημεραν | day; | die | day | ημεραν | | | die | — | — | ἡμέραν | day; | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 2:40 | |||||||||||||||||||