Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ανθρωποιP75		Men	Ἄνθρωποι	Men	—	\|	duo	Duo	Men	ܬܪܝܢ	Men	Ἄνθρωποι	Men
δυοP75		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	homines	homines	two	ܓܒܪܝܢ	two	δύο	two
ανεβησανP75		went up	ἀνέβησαν	went up	ανεβησαν	\|	ascenderunt	ascenderunt	went up	—	—	ἀνέβησαν	went up
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܤܠܩܘ	into	εἰς	into
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	publicanus	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ιερονP75		temple	ἱερὸν	temple	ϊερον	\|	templum	templum	temple	ܠܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱερὸν	temple
προσευξασθαιP75		to pray,	προσεύξασθαι,	to pray,	προσευξασθαι	\|	unus	ut	to pray,	ܠܡܨܠܝܘ	to pray,	προσεύξασθαι	to pray,
οP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
εισP75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	orare	orarent	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
φαρισαιοσP75		a Pharisee	Φαρισαῖος	a Pharisee	φαρισαιος	\|	unus	unus	a Pharisee	—	—	Φαρισαῖος	a Pharisee
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pharisaeus	pharisæus	and	ܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ετεροσP75		other	ἕτερος	other	—	\|	et	et	other	ܘܐܚܪܢܐ	other	ἕτερος	other
τελωνησP75		a tax collector.	τελώνης.	a tax collector.	—	\|	—	alter	a tax collector.	ܡܟܤܐ	a tax collector.	τελώνης	a tax collector.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ανθρωποιP75		Men	Ἄνθρωποι	Men	—	\|	duo	Duo	Men	ܬܪܝܢ	Men	Ἄνθρωποι	Men
δυοP75		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	homines	homines	two	ܓܒܪܝܢ	two	δύο	two
ανεβησανP75		went up	ἀνέβησαν	went up	ανεβησαν	\|	ascenderunt	ascenderunt	went up	—	—	ἀνέβησαν	went up
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܤܠܩܘ	into	εἰς	into
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	publicanus	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ιερονP75		temple	ἱερὸν	temple	ϊερον	\|	templum	templum	temple	ܠܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ἱερὸν	temple
προσευξασθαιP75		to pray,	προσεύξασθαι,	to pray,	προσευξασθαι	\|	unus	ut	to pray,	ܠܡܨܠܝܘ	to pray,	προσεύξασθαι	to pray,
οP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
εισP75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	orare	orarent	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
φαρισαιοσP75		a Pharisee	Φαρισαῖος	a Pharisee	φαρισαιος	\|	unus	unus	a Pharisee	—	—	Φαρισαῖος	a Pharisee
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pharisaeus	pharisæus	and	ܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ετεροσP75		other	ἕτερος	other	—	\|	et	et	other	ܘܐܚܪܢܐ	other	ἕτερος	other
τελωνησP75		a tax collector.	τελώνης.	a tax collector.	—	\|	—	alter	a tax collector.	ܡܟܤܐ	a tax collector.	τελώνης	a tax collector.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ανθρωποιP75

Men

Ἄνθρωποι

Men

—

duo

Duo

Men

ܬܪܝܢ

Men

Ἄνθρωποι

Men

δυοP75

two

δύο

two

δυο

homines

two

ܓܒܪܝܢ

two

δύο

two

ανεβησανP75

went up

ἀνέβησαν

went up

ανεβησαν

ascenderunt

went up

—

ἀνέβησαν

went up

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܤܠܩܘ

into

εἰς

into

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

publicanus

—

τὸ

the

ιερονP75

temple

ἱερὸν

temple

ϊερον

templum

temple

ܠܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ἱερὸν

temple

προσευξασθαιP75

to pray,

προσεύξασθαι,

to pray,

προσευξασθαι

unus

to pray,

ܠܡܨܠܝܘ

to pray,

προσεύξασθαι

to pray,

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

εισP75

one

εἷς

one

εις

orare

orarent

one

ܚܕ

one

εἷς

one

φαρισαιοσP75

a Pharisee

Φαρισαῖος

a Pharisee

φαρισαιος

unus

a Pharisee

—

Φαρισαῖος

a Pharisee

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

pharisaeus

pharisæus

and

ܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ετεροσP75

other

ἕτερος

other

—

other

ܘܐܚܪܢܐ

other

ἕτερος

other

τελωνησP75

a tax collector.

τελώνης.

a tax collector.

—

alter

a tax collector.

ܡܟܤܐ

a tax collector.

τελώνης

a tax collector.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 18:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 18:10

Translation Lineage