The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
πασP75 | Everyone | Πᾶς | Everyone | πας | | | omnis | Omnis | every/all | ܟܠ | Everyone | Πᾶς | Everyone | |||||
οP75 | who | ὁ | who | ο | | | nubens | — | — | — | — | ὁ | who | |||||
απολυωνP75 | is putting away | ἀπολύων | is putting away | απολυων | | | qui | qui | who/which | ܡܢ | is putting away | ἀπολύων | is putting away | |||||
τηνP75 | the | τὴν | the | την | | | moechatur | — | — | — | — | τὴν | the | |||||
γυναικαP75 | wife | γυναῖκα | wife | γυναικα | | | dimidtit | uxorem | ? | — | — | γυναῖκα | wife | |||||
αυτουP75 | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | αυτου | | | uxorem | suam | his/her | ܕܫܪܐ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | |||||
καιP75 | and | καὶ | and | και | | | suam | et | and | ܐܢܬܬܗ | and | καὶ | and | |||||
γαμωνP75 | marrying | γαμῶν | marrying | γαμων | | | et | alteram | ? | ܘܢܤܒ | marrying | γαμῶν | marrying | |||||
ετερανP75 | another | ἑτέραν | another | ετεραν | | | nubit | ducit | ? | ܐܚܪܬܐ | another | ἑτέραν | another | |||||
μοιχευειP75 | commits adultery, | μοιχεύει, | commits adultery, | μοιχευει | | | moechatur | mœchatur | ? | — | — | μοιχεύει | commits adultery, | |||||
καιP75 | And | καὶ | And | και | | | dixit | et | and | ܓܐܪ | And | καὶ | And | |||||
απολελυμενηνP75 | everyone | πᾶς | everyone | — | | | et | qui | who/which | ܘܟܠ | everyone | πᾶς | everyone | |||||
αποP75 | who | ὁ | who | ο | | | et | — | — | — | — | ὁ | who | |||||
ανδροσP75 | separated her | ἀπολελυμένην | separated her | απολελυμενην | | | qui | dimissam | ? | ܡܢ | separated her | ἀπολελυμένην | separated her | |||||
γαμωνP75 | from | ἀπὸ | from | — | | | dimissam | a | from | ܕܢܤܒ | from | ἀπὸ | from | |||||
μοιχευειP75 | a husband | ἀνδρὸς | a husband | — | | | aliam | viro | ? | — | — | ἀνδρὸς | a husband | |||||
γαμῶνP75 | marrying | γαμῶν | marrying | γαμων | | | aliam | ducit | ? | ܫܒܝܩܬܐ | marrying | γαμῶν | marrying | |||||
μοιχεύει.¶P75 | commits adultery. | μοιχεύει.¶ | commits adultery. | μοιχευει | | | — | mœchatur | ? | ܓܐܪ | commits adultery. | μοιχεύει | commits adultery. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||