Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηνP75		Was	Ἦν	Was	ην	\|	erat	Erat	was	ܗܘ	Was	Ἦν	Was
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	chori	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP75		son	υἱὸς	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܒܪܗ	son	υἱὸς	son
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	?	ܩܫܝܫܐ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	uilla	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πρεσβυτεροσP75		elder	πρεσβύτερος	elder	πρεσβυτερος	\|	senior	senior	?	ܒܩܪܝܬܐ	elder	πρεσβύτερος	elder
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	ἐν	in
αγρωP75		the field.	ἀγρῷ.	the field.	αγρω	\|	—	agro	?	ܘܟܕ	the field.	ἀγρῷ	the field.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ωσP75		while	ὡς	while	—	\|	autem	cum	when/with	ܐܬܐ	while	ὡς	while
ερχομενοσP75		coming up	ἐρχόμενος	coming up	—	\|	ueniens	veniret	?	ܘܩܪܒ	coming up	ἐρχόμενος	coming up
ηγγισενP75		he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܘܬ	he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near
τηP75		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	—	appropinquaret	?	—	—	τῇ	to the
οικιαP75		house,	οἰκίᾳ,	house,	οικεια	\|	proximans	domui	?	ܒܝܬܐ	house,	οἰκίᾳ	house,
ηκουσενP75		he heard	ἤκουσεν	he heard	ηκουσεν	\|	domui	audivit	heard	ܫܡܥ	he heard	ἤκουσεν	he heard
συμφωνιασP75		music	συμφωνίας	music	—	\|	audiuit	symphoniam	?	ܩܠ	music	συμφωνίας	music
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܙܡܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
χορωνP75		dancing.	χορῶν.	dancing.	χορων	\|	synfoniae	chorum	?	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	dancing.	χορῶν	dancing.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηνP75		Was	Ἦν	Was	ην	\|	erat	Erat	was	ܗܘ	Was	Ἦν	Was
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	chori	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP75		son	υἱὸς	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܒܪܗ	son	υἱὸς	son
αυτουP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	?	ܩܫܝܫܐ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	uilla	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πρεσβυτεροσP75		elder	πρεσβύτερος	elder	πρεσβυτερος	\|	senior	senior	?	ܒܩܪܝܬܐ	elder	πρεσβύτερος	elder
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	ἐν	in
αγρωP75		the field.	ἀγρῷ.	the field.	αγρω	\|	—	agro	?	ܘܟܕ	the field.	ἀγρῷ	the field.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ωσP75		while	ὡς	while	—	\|	autem	cum	when/with	ܐܬܐ	while	ὡς	while
ερχομενοσP75		coming up	ἐρχόμενος	coming up	—	\|	ueniens	veniret	?	ܘܩܪܒ	coming up	ἐρχόμενος	coming up
ηγγισενP75		he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܘܬ	he drew near	ἤγγισεν	he drew near
τηP75		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	—	appropinquaret	?	—	—	τῇ	to the
οικιαP75		house,	οἰκίᾳ,	house,	οικεια	\|	proximans	domui	?	ܒܝܬܐ	house,	οἰκίᾳ	house,
ηκουσενP75		he heard	ἤκουσεν	he heard	ηκουσεν	\|	domui	audivit	heard	ܫܡܥ	he heard	ἤκουσεν	he heard
συμφωνιασP75		music	συμφωνίας	music	—	\|	audiuit	symphoniam	?	ܩܠ	music	συμφωνίας	music
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܙܡܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
χορωνP75		dancing.	χορῶν.	dancing.	χορων	\|	synfoniae	chorum	?	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	dancing.	χορῶν	dancing.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηνP75

Was

Ἦν

Was

ην

erat

Erat

was

ܗܘ

Was

Ἦν

Was

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οP75

the

ὁ

the

chori

—

ὁ

the

υιοσP75

son

υἱὸς

son

ϋιος

filius

son

ܒܪܗ

son

υἱὸς

son

αυτουP75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

eius

ejus

ܩܫܝܫܐ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

οP75

the

ὁ

the

uilla

—

ὁ

the

πρεσβυτεροσP75

elder

πρεσβύτερος

elder

πρεσβυτερος

senior

ܒܩܪܝܬܐ

elder

πρεσβύτερος

elder

ενP75

ἐν

εν

ܗܘܐ

ἐν

αγρωP75

the field.

ἀγρῷ.

the field.

αγρω

—

agro

ܘܟܕ

the field.

ἀγρῷ

the field.

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ωσP75

while

ὡς

while

—

autem

cum

when/with

ܐܬܐ

while

ὡς

while

ερχομενοσP75

coming up

ἐρχόμενος

coming up

—

ueniens

veniret

ܘܩܪܒ

coming up

ἐρχόμενος

coming up

ηγγισενP75

he drew near

ἤγγισεν

he drew near

—

and

ܠܘܬ

he drew near

ἤγγισεν

he drew near

τηP75

to the

τῇ

to the

τη

—

appropinquaret

—

τῇ

to the

οικιαP75

house,

οἰκίᾳ,

house,

οικεια

proximans

domui

ܒܝܬܐ

house,

οἰκίᾳ

house,

ηκουσενP75

he heard

ἤκουσεν

he heard

ηκουσεν

domui

audivit

heard

ܫܡܥ

he heard

ἤκουσεν

he heard

συμφωνιασP75

music

συμφωνίας

music

—

audiuit

symphoniam

ܩܠ

music

συμφωνίας

music

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܙܡܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

χορωνP75

dancing.

χορῶν.

dancing.

χορων

synfoniae

chorum

ܕܤܓܝܐܐ

dancing.

χορῶν

dancing.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:25

Translation Lineage