Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτιP75		For	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	For	ܕܗܢܐ	For	ὅτι	For
ουτοσP75		this	οὗτος	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	—	—	οὗτος	this
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	modo	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP75		son	υἱός	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܒܪܝ	son	υἱός	son
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	μου	\|	meus	meus	of mine	ܡܝܬܐ	of mine	μου	of mine
νεκροσP75		dead	νεκρὸς	dead	νεκρος	\|	mortuus	mortuus	dead	—	—	νεκρὸς	dead
ηνP75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܗܘܐ	was	ἦν	was
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ανεζησενP75		is alive again,	ἀνέζησεν,	is alive again,	ανεζησεν	\|	—	—	—	ܘܚܝܐ	is alive again,	ἀνέζησεν	is alive again,
ηνP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	reuixit	revixit	and	ܘܐܒܝܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
απολωλωσP75		he was	ἦν	he was	—	\|	perierat	perierat	he was	—	—	ἀπολωλὼς	he was
καιP75		having been lost	ἀπολωλὼς	having been lost	απολωλως	\|	et	et	having been lost	ܗܘܐ	having been lost	ἦν	having been lost
ευρεθηP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	inuentus	inventus	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP75		is found.	εὑρέθη.	is found.	ευρεθη	\|	est	est	is found.	ܘܐܫܬܟܚ	is found.	εὑρέθη	is found.
ηρξατοP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ευφραινεσθαιP75		they began	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	they began	—	—	ἤρξαντο	they began
εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶P75		to be merry.	εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶	to be merry.	ευφραινεσθαι	\|	aepulari	epulari	to be merry.	ܠܡܬܒܤܡܘ	to be merry.	εὐφραίνεσθαι	to be merry.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτιP75		For	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	For	ܕܗܢܐ	For	ὅτι	For
ουτοσP75		this	οὗτος	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	—	—	οὗτος	this
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	modo	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP75		son	υἱός	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܒܪܝ	son	υἱός	son
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	μου	\|	meus	meus	of mine	ܡܝܬܐ	of mine	μου	of mine
νεκροσP75		dead	νεκρὸς	dead	νεκρος	\|	mortuus	mortuus	dead	—	—	νεκρὸς	dead
ηνP75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܗܘܐ	was	ἦν	was
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ανεζησενP75		is alive again,	ἀνέζησεν,	is alive again,	ανεζησεν	\|	—	—	—	ܘܚܝܐ	is alive again,	ἀνέζησεν	is alive again,
ηνP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	reuixit	revixit	and	ܘܐܒܝܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
απολωλωσP75		he was	ἦν	he was	—	\|	perierat	perierat	he was	—	—	ἀπολωλὼς	he was
καιP75		having been lost	ἀπολωλὼς	having been lost	απολωλως	\|	et	et	having been lost	ܗܘܐ	having been lost	ἦν	having been lost
ευρεθηP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	inuentus	inventus	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP75		is found.	εὑρέθη.	is found.	ευρεθη	\|	est	est	is found.	ܘܐܫܬܟܚ	is found.	εὑρέθη	is found.
ηρξατοP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ευφραινεσθαιP75		they began	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	they began	—	—	ἤρξαντο	they began
εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶P75		to be merry.	εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶	to be merry.	ευφραινεσθαι	\|	aepulari	epulari	to be merry.	ܠܡܬܒܤܡܘ	to be merry.	εὐφραίνεσθαι	to be merry.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτιP75

For

ὅτι

For

οτι

quoniam

quia

For

ܕܗܢܐ

For

ὅτι

For

ουτοσP75

this

οὗτος

this

ουτος

hic

this

—

οὗτος

this

οP75

the

ὁ

the

modo

—

ὁ

the

υιοσP75

son

υἱός

son

ϋιος

filius

son

ܒܪܝ

son

υἱός

son

μουP75

of mine

μου

of mine

μου

meus

of mine

ܡܝܬܐ

of mine

μου

of mine

νεκροσP75

dead

νεκρὸς

dead

νεκρος

mortuus

dead

—

νεκρὸς

dead

ηνP75

was

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

ܗܘܐ

was

ἦν

was

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ανεζησενP75

is alive again,

ἀνέζησεν,

is alive again,

ανεζησεν

—

ܘܚܝܐ

is alive again,

ἀνέζησεν

is alive again,

ηνP75

and

καὶ

and

—

reuixit

revixit

and

ܘܐܒܝܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

απολωλωσP75

he was

ἦν

he was

—

perierat

he was

—

ἀπολωλὼς

he was

καιP75

having been lost

ἀπολωλὼς

having been lost

απολωλως

having been lost

ܗܘܐ

having been lost

ἦν

having been lost

ευρεθηP75

and

καὶ

and

και

inuentus

inventus

and

—

καὶ

and

καιP75

is found.

εὑρέθη.

is found.

ευρεθη

est

is found.

ܘܐܫܬܟܚ

is found.

εὑρέθη

is found.

ηρξατοP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܪܝܘ

And

Καὶ

And

ευφραινεσθαιP75

they began

ἤρξαντο

they began

ηρξαντο

coeperunt

cœperunt

they began

—

ἤρξαντο

they began

εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶P75

to be merry.

εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶

to be merry.

ευφραινεσθαι

aepulari

epulari

to be merry.

ܠܡܬܒܤܡܘ

to be merry.

εὐφραίνεσθαι

to be merry.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:24

Translation Lineage