The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οτιP75 | For | ϫⲉⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ὅτι | For | quia | For | οτι | | | quoniam | ܕܗܢܐ | For | ὅτι | For | ||||||
ουτοσP75 | this | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | οὗτος | this | hic | this | ουτος | | | hic | — | — | οὗτος | this | ||||||
οP75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | modo | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
υιοσP75 | son | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | υἱός | son | filius | son | ϋιος | | | filius | ܒܪܝ | son | υἱός | son | ||||||
μουP75 | of mine | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μου | of mine | meus | of mine | μου | | | meus | ܡܝܬܐ | of mine | μου | of mine | ||||||
νεκροσP75 | dead | ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ | live | νεκρὸς | dead | mortuus | dead | νεκρος | | | mortuus | — | — | νεκρὸς | dead | ||||||
ηνP75 | was | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲣⲙ | go astray | ἦν | was | erat | was | ην | | | erat | ܗܘܐ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ανεζησενP75 | is alive again, | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἀνέζησεν, | is alive again, | — | — | ανεζησεν | | | — | ܘܚܝܐ | is alive again, | ἀνέζησεν | is alive again, | ||||||
ηνP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | revixit | and | — | | | reuixit | ܘܐܒܝܕܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
απολωλωσP75 | he was | ⲁⲓϩⲉ | fall | ἦν | he was | perierat | he was | — | | | perierat | — | — | ἀπολωλὼς | he was | ||||||
καιP75 | having been lost | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ἀπολωλὼς | having been lost | et | having been lost | απολωλως | | | et | ܗܘܐ | having been lost | ἦν | having been lost | ||||||
ευρεθηP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | inventus | and | και | | | inuentus | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP75 | is found. | ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | εὑρέθη. | is found. | est | is found. | ευρεθη | | | est | ܘܐܫܬܟܚ | is found. | εὑρέθη | is found. | ||||||
ηρξατοP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܪܝܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| — | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ἤρξαντο | they began | cœperunt | they began | ηρξαντο | | | coeperunt | — | — | ἤρξαντο | they began | ||||||
ευφραινεσθαι.¶P75 | to be merry. | ⲛⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ | to rejoice | εὐφραίνεσθαι.¶ | to be merry. | epulari | to be merry. | ευφραινεσθαι | | | aepulari | ܠܡܬܒܤܡܘ | to be merry. | εὐφραίνεσθαι | to be merry. | ||||||
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