Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουτωσP75		Thus	Οὕτως,	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Ita	Thus	ܐܡܪ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
λεγωP75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP75		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܠܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
γεινεταιP75		there is	γίνεται	there is	—	\|	gaudium	gaudium	there is	ܕܗܟܢܐ	there is	χαρὰ	there is
χαραP75		joy	χαρὰ	joy	χαρα	\|	erit	erit	joy	ܬܗܘܐ	joy	γίνεται	joy
ενωπιονP75		before	ἐνώπιον	before	ενωπιον	\|	in	coram	before	ܚܕܘܬܐ	before	ἐνώπιον	before
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	agenti	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
αγγελωνP75		angels	ἀγγέλων	angels	αγγελων	\|	angelorum	angelis	angels	ܩܕܡ	angels	ἀγγέλων	angels
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	conspectu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
επιP75		over	ἐπὶ	over	επι	\|	super	super	over	ܕܐܠܗܐ	over	ἐπὶ	over
ενιP75		one	ἑνὶ	one	ενι	\|	uno	uno	one	ܥܠ	one	ἑνὶ	one
αμαρτωλωP75		sinner	ἁμαρτωλῷ	sinner	αμαρτωλω	\|	peccatori	peccatore	sinner	ܚܕ	sinner	ἁμαρτωλῷ	sinner
μετανοουντιP75		repenting.	μετανοοῦντι.¶	repenting.	μετανοουντι	\|	paenitentia	pœnitentiam	repenting.	ܚܛܝܐ	repenting.	μετανοοῦντι	repenting.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουτωσP75		Thus	Οὕτως,	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Ita	Thus	ܐܡܪ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
λεγωP75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP75		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you,	ܠܟܘܢ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
γεινεταιP75		there is	γίνεται	there is	—	\|	gaudium	gaudium	there is	ܕܗܟܢܐ	there is	χαρὰ	there is
χαραP75		joy	χαρὰ	joy	χαρα	\|	erit	erit	joy	ܬܗܘܐ	joy	γίνεται	joy
ενωπιονP75		before	ἐνώπιον	before	ενωπιον	\|	in	coram	before	ܚܕܘܬܐ	before	ἐνώπιον	before
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	agenti	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
αγγελωνP75		angels	ἀγγέλων	angels	αγγελων	\|	angelorum	angelis	angels	ܩܕܡ	angels	ἀγγέλων	angels
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	conspectu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
επιP75		over	ἐπὶ	over	επι	\|	super	super	over	ܕܐܠܗܐ	over	ἐπὶ	over
ενιP75		one	ἑνὶ	one	ενι	\|	uno	uno	one	ܥܠ	one	ἑνὶ	one
αμαρτωλωP75		sinner	ἁμαρτωλῷ	sinner	αμαρτωλω	\|	peccatori	peccatore	sinner	ܚܕ	sinner	ἁμαρτωλῷ	sinner
μετανοουντιP75		repenting.	μετανοοῦντι.¶	repenting.	μετανοουντι	\|	paenitentia	pœnitentiam	repenting.	ܚܛܝܐ	repenting.	μετανοοῦντι	repenting.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουτωσP75

Thus

Οὕτως,

Thus

ουτως

sic

Ita

Thus

ܐܡܪ

Thus

Οὕτως

Thus

λεγωP75

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

υμινP75

to you,

ὑμῖν,

to you,

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you,

ܠܟܘܢ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

γεινεταιP75

there is

γίνεται

there is

—

gaudium

there is

ܕܗܟܢܐ

there is

χαρὰ

there is

χαραP75

joy

χαρὰ

joy

χαρα

erit

joy

ܬܗܘܐ

joy

γίνεται

joy

ενωπιονP75

before

ἐνώπιον

before

ενωπιον

coram

before

ܚܕܘܬܐ

before

ἐνώπιον

before

τωνP75

the

τῶν

the

των

agenti

—

τῶν

the

αγγελωνP75

angels

ἀγγέλων

angels

αγγελων

angelorum

angelis

angels

ܩܕܡ

angels

ἀγγέλων

angels

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

conspectu

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

ܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

επιP75

over

ἐπὶ

over

επι

super

over

ܕܐܠܗܐ

over

ἐπὶ

over

ενιP75

one

ἑνὶ

one

ενι

uno

one

ܥܠ

one

ἑνὶ

one

αμαρτωλωP75

sinner

ἁμαρτωλῷ

sinner

αμαρτωλω

peccatori

peccatore

sinner

ܚܕ

sinner

ἁμαρτωλῷ

sinner

μετανοουντιP75

repenting.

μετανοοῦντι.¶

repenting.

μετανοουντι

paenitentia

pœnitentiam

repenting.

ܚܛܝܐ

repenting.

μετανοοῦντι

repenting.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:10

Translation Lineage