The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 · P75 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | and | και | | | et | ܘܥܢܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
αποκριθεισP45 · P75 | answering | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | respondens | ? | αποκριθεις | | | respondens | — | — | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
οP45 · P75 | <the> | ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | doctores | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιησP45 · P75 | Jesus | ⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ειπενP45 · P75 | spoke | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | spoke | dixit | said | ειπεν | | | — | — | — | εἶπεν | spoke | ||||||
προσP45 · P75 | to | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
τουσP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
νομικουσP45 · P75 | lawyers | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | νομικοὺς | lawyers | legisperitos | ? | νομικους | | | ad | ܠܤܦܪܐ | lawyers | νομικοὺς | lawyers | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | legis | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
φαρεισαιουσP45 · P75 | to the Pharisees | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | Φαρισαίους | to the Pharisees | pharis | ? | φαρισαιους | | | et | ܘܠܦܪܝܫܐ | to the Pharisees | Φαρισαίους | to the Pharisees | ||||||
λεγωνP45 · P75 | saying; | ⲉⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ | use drugs | λέγων· | saying; | os | ? | — | | | pharisaeos | — | — | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
ειP45 · P75 | if | ϩⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | εἰ | if | dicens | saying | — | | | aut | ܕܐܢ | if | Εἰ | if | ||||||
εξεστινP45 · P75 | Is it lawful | ϫⲉⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | Is it lawful | ἔξεστιν | Is it lawful | Si | if | εξεστιν | | | — | — | — | ἔξεστιν | Is it lawful | ||||||
τωιP45 · P75 | on the | — | — | τῷ | on the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | on the | ||||||
σαββατωιP45 · P75 | Sabbath | ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕ | spathe | σαββάτῳ | Sabbath | licet | ? | σαββατω | | | non | ܫܠܝܛ | Sabbath | σαββάτῳ | Sabbath | ||||||
θεραπευσαιP45 · P75 | to heal | ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is permitted | θεραπεῦσαι | to heal | sabbato | ? | θεραπευσαι | | | licet | ܒܫܒܬܐ | to heal | θεραπεύειν | to heal | ||||||
ηP75 | or | — | — | ἢ | or | — | — | η | | | sabbato | — | — | ἢ | or | ||||||
ου;P75 | not? | οὔ; | not? | curare | ? | ου | | | curare | ܠܡܐܤܝܘ | not? | οὔ; | not? | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||