The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P75 · P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
αποκριθεισ P75 · P45 | answering | ⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | αποκριθεις | answering | respondens | answering | αποκριθεις | | | respondens | ܘܥܢܐ | Jews answered, | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
ο P75 · P45 | <the> | ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲥ | lawyer | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | doctores | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισ P75 | Jesus | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ις | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | And | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ειπεν P75 · P45 | spoke | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ειπεν | spoke | dixit | spoke | ειπεν | | | — | — | — | εἶπεν | spoke | ||||||
προσ P75 · P45 | to | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | προς | to | ad | to | προς | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | said to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
τουσ P75 · P45 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
νομικουσ P75 · P45 | lawyers | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | νομικους | lawyers | legisperitos | the lawyers | νομικους | | | ad | ܠܤܦܪܐ | and | νομικοὺς | lawyers | ||||||
και P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | legis | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
φαρισαιουσ P75 | to the Pharisees | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | φαρεισαιους | to [the] Pharisees | — | — | φαρισαιους | | | et | ܘܠܦܪܝܫܐ | Scribes and | Φαρισαίους | to the Pharisees | ||||||
λεγων P75 · P45 | saying; | ⲉⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ | use drugs | λεγων | saying; | pharisæos | Pharisees | — | | | pharisaeos | — | — | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
ει P45 | if | ϩⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | omitted | — | dicens | saying | — | | | aut | ܕܐܢ | Pharisees: Is it | Εἰ | if | ||||||
εξεστιν P75 · P45 | Is it lawful | ϫⲉⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is permitted | εξεστ | be permittedSystem | Si | — | εξεστιν | | | — | ܫܠܝܛ | lawful to heal | ἔξεστιν | Is it lawful | ||||||
damagedτω P75 | on the | — | — | τω | on the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | on the | ||||||
σαββατω P75 | Sabbath | ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕ | spathe | σαββατω | Sabbath | licet | Is it lawful | σαββατω | | | non | — | — | σαββάτῳ | Sabbath | ||||||
θεραπευσαι P75 · P45 | to heal | ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is permitted | θεραπευσαι | to heal | sabbato | — | θεραπευσαι | | | licet | ܒܫܒܬܐ | on the sabbath? | θεραπεύειν | to heal | ||||||
η P75 | or | — | — | η | or | — | — | η | | | sabbato | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ου P75 | not? | — | — | ου | not? | curare | to heal | ου | | | curare | ܠܡܐܤܝܘ | the | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied