Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὄντος	when is being	οντος	\|	cum	cum	when is being	ܗܘ	when is being	ὄντος	when is being
		—	αὐτοῦ	He	—	\|	esset	esset	He	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniæ	in	ܒܒܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
		—	Βηθανίᾳ	Bethany	—	\|	in	in	Bethany	ܥܢܝܐ	Bethany	Βηθανίᾳ	Bethany
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	domum	domo	in	ܒܒܝܬܗ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	—	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	οἰκίᾳ	house	—	\|	simonis	Simonis	house	ܕܫܡܥܘܢ	house	οἰκίᾳ	house
		—	Σίμωνος	of Simon	—	\|	leprosi	leprosi	of Simon	ܓܪܒܐ	of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	λεπροῦ,	leper,	λεπρου	\|	et	et	leper,	ܟܕ	leper,	λεπροῦ	leper,
		—	κατακειμένου	when is reclining	κατακειμενου	\|	recumbente	recumberet	when is reclining	ܤܡܝܟ	when is reclining	κατακειμένου	when is reclining
		—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	uenit	venit	He	ܐܬܬ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
		—	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	mulier	mulier	came	ܐܢܬܬܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
		—	γυνὴ	a woman	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	γυνὴ	a woman
		—	ἔχουσα	having	εχουσα	\|	habens	habens	having	ܕܐܝܬ	having	ἔχουσα	having
		—	ἀλάβαστρον	an alabaster flask	αλαβαστρον	\|	—	alabastrum	an alabaster flask	ܥܠܝܗ	an alabaster flask	ἀλάβαστρον	an alabaster flask
		—	μύρου	of fragrant oil	μυρου	\|	eo	unguenti	of fragrant oil	ܫܛܝܦܬܐ	of fragrant oil	μύρου	of fragrant oil
		—	νάρδου	of nard	—	\|	nardi	nardi	of nard	ܕܒܤܡܐ	of nard	νάρδου	of nard
		—	πιστικῆς	pure	—	\|	ampullam	spicati	pure	ܕܢܪܕܝܢ	pure	πιστικῆς	pure
		—	πολυτελοῦς.	of great price.	—	\|	—	pretiosi	of great price.	ܪܫܝܐ	of great price.	πολυτελοῦς	of great price.
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pistici	et	and	ܤܓܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	συντρίψασα	having broken	—	\|	fracto	fracto	having broken	ܕܡܝܐ	having broken	συντρίψασα	having broken
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἀλάβαστρον	alabaster flask	αλαβαστρον	\|	alabastro	alabastro	alabaster flask	ܘܦܬܚܬܗ	alabaster flask	ἀλάβαστρον	alabaster flask
		—	κατέχεεν	she poured it on	κατεχεεν	\|	effudit	effudit	she poured it on	ܘܐܫܦܥܬܗ	she poured it on	κατέχεεν	she poured it on
		—	αὐτοῦ	His	—	\|	super	super	His	ܥܠ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
		—	κατὰ	according to	—	\|	caput	caput	according to	ܪܫܗ	according to	κατὰ	according to
		—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	praetiosi	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
		—	κεφαλῆς.	head.	κεφαλης	\|	eius	ejus	head.	ܕܝܫܘܥ	head.	κεφαλῆς	head.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὄντος	when is being	οντος	\|	cum	cum	when is being	ܗܘ	when is being	ὄντος	when is being
	—	αὐτοῦ	He	—	\|	esset	esset	He	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniæ	in	ܒܒܝܬ	in	ἐν	in
	—	Βηθανίᾳ	Bethany	—	\|	in	in	Bethany	ܥܢܝܐ	Bethany	Βηθανίᾳ	Bethany
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	domum	domo	in	ܒܒܝܬܗ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	—	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	οἰκίᾳ	house	—	\|	simonis	Simonis	house	ܕܫܡܥܘܢ	house	οἰκίᾳ	house
	—	Σίμωνος	of Simon	—	\|	leprosi	leprosi	of Simon	ܓܪܒܐ	of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	λεπροῦ,	leper,	λεπρου	\|	et	et	leper,	ܟܕ	leper,	λεπροῦ	leper,
	—	κατακειμένου	when is reclining	κατακειμενου	\|	recumbente	recumberet	when is reclining	ܤܡܝܟ	when is reclining	κατακειμένου	when is reclining
	—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	uenit	venit	He	ܐܬܬ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
	—	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	mulier	mulier	came	ܐܢܬܬܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
	—	γυνὴ	a woman	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	γυνὴ	a woman
	—	ἔχουσα	having	εχουσα	\|	habens	habens	having	ܕܐܝܬ	having	ἔχουσα	having
	—	ἀλάβαστρον	an alabaster flask	αλαβαστρον	\|	—	alabastrum	an alabaster flask	ܥܠܝܗ	an alabaster flask	ἀλάβαστρον	an alabaster flask
	—	μύρου	of fragrant oil	μυρου	\|	eo	unguenti	of fragrant oil	ܫܛܝܦܬܐ	of fragrant oil	μύρου	of fragrant oil
	—	νάρδου	of nard	—	\|	nardi	nardi	of nard	ܕܒܤܡܐ	of nard	νάρδου	of nard
	—	πιστικῆς	pure	—	\|	ampullam	spicati	pure	ܕܢܪܕܝܢ	pure	πιστικῆς	pure
	—	πολυτελοῦς.	of great price.	—	\|	—	pretiosi	of great price.	ܪܫܝܐ	of great price.	πολυτελοῦς	of great price.
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pistici	et	and	ܤܓܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	συντρίψασα	having broken	—	\|	fracto	fracto	having broken	ܕܡܝܐ	having broken	συντρίψασα	having broken
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἀλάβαστρον	alabaster flask	αλαβαστρον	\|	alabastro	alabastro	alabaster flask	ܘܦܬܚܬܗ	alabaster flask	ἀλάβαστρον	alabaster flask
	—	κατέχεεν	she poured it on	κατεχεεν	\|	effudit	effudit	she poured it on	ܘܐܫܦܥܬܗ	she poured it on	κατέχεεν	she poured it on
	—	αὐτοῦ	His	—	\|	super	super	His	ܥܠ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
	—	κατὰ	according to	—	\|	caput	caput	according to	ܪܫܗ	according to	κατὰ	according to
	—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	praetiosi	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
	—	κεφαλῆς.	head.	κεφαλης	\|	eius	ejus	head.	ܕܝܫܘܥ	head.	κεφαλῆς	head.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὄντος

when is being

οντος

cum

when is being

ܗܘ

when is being

ὄντος

when is being

—

αὐτοῦ

—

esset

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

αὐτοῦ

—

ἐν

—

bethaniam

Bethaniæ

ܒܒܝܬ

ἐν

—

Βηθανίᾳ

Bethany

—

Bethany

ܥܢܝܐ

Bethany

Βηθανίᾳ

Bethany

—

ἐν

—

domum

domo

ܒܒܝܬܗ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

—

ihs

—

τῇ

the

—

οἰκίᾳ

house

—

simonis

Simonis

house

ܕܫܡܥܘܢ

house

οἰκίᾳ

house

—

Σίμωνος

of Simon

—

leprosi

of Simon

ܓܪܒܐ

of Simon

Σίμωνος

of Simon

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

λεπροῦ,

leper,

λεπρου

leper,

ܟܕ

leper,

λεπροῦ

leper,

—

κατακειμένου

when is reclining

κατακειμενου

recumbente

recumberet

when is reclining

ܤܡܝܟ

when is reclining

κατακειμένου

when is reclining

—

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

uenit

venit

ܐܬܬ

αὐτοῦ

—

ἦλθεν

came

ηλθεν

mulier

came

ܐܢܬܬܐ

came

ἦλθεν

came

—

γυνὴ

a woman

—

γυνὴ

a woman

—

ἔχουσα

having

εχουσα

habens

having

ܕܐܝܬ

having

ἔχουσα

having

—

ἀλάβαστρον

an alabaster flask

αλαβαστρον

—

alabastrum

an alabaster flask

ܥܠܝܗ

an alabaster flask

ἀλάβαστρον

an alabaster flask

—

μύρου

of fragrant oil

μυρου

unguenti

of fragrant oil

ܫܛܝܦܬܐ

of fragrant oil

μύρου

of fragrant oil

—

νάρδου

of nard

—

nardi

of nard

ܕܒܤܡܐ

of nard

νάρδου

of nard

—

πιστικῆς

pure

—

ampullam

spicati

pure

ܕܢܪܕܝܢ

pure

πιστικῆς

pure

—

πολυτελοῦς.

of great price.

—

pretiosi

of great price.

ܪܫܝܐ

of great price.

πολυτελοῦς

of great price.

—

καὶ

and

και

pistici

and

ܤܓܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

συντρίψασα

having broken

—

fracto

having broken

ܕܡܝܐ

having broken

συντρίψασα

having broken

—

τὴν

the

—

τὸ

the

—

ἀλάβαστρον

alabaster flask

αλαβαστρον

alabastro

alabaster flask

ܘܦܬܚܬܗ

alabaster flask

ἀλάβαστρον

alabaster flask

—

κατέχεεν

she poured it on

κατεχεεν

effudit

she poured it on

ܘܐܫܦܥܬܗ

she poured it on

κατέχεεν

she poured it on

—

αὐτοῦ

His

—

super

His

ܥܠ

His

αὐτοῦ

His

—

κατὰ

according to

—

caput

according to

ܪܫܗ

according to

κατὰ

according to

—

τῆς

<the>

της

praetiosi

—

τῆς

<the>

—

κεφαλῆς.

head.

κεφαλης

eius

ejus

head.

ܕܝܫܘܥ

head.

κεφαλῆς

head.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:3

Translation Lineage