Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιναP45 · P75		Thus	ἵνα	Thus	ινα	\|	ne	ne	Thus	ܕܠܐ	Thus	Ἵνα	Thus
μηποτεP45 · P75		otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ut	posteaquam	otherwise	ܟܕ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
θεντοσP45 · P75		when laying	θέντος	when laying	θεντος	\|	posuerit	posuerit	when laying	ܢܤܝܡ	when laying	θέντος	when laying
αυτουP45 · P75		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	fundamentum	fundamentum	of it	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of it
θεμελιονP45 · P75		a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation	θεμελειον	\|	et	et	a foundation	ܫܬܐܤܬܐ	a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	non	non	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	potuerit	potuerit	not	ܢܫܟܚ	not	μὴ	not
ισχυοντοσP45 · P75		being able	ἰσχύοντος	being able	—	\|	forte	perficere	being able	ܠܡܫܠܡܘ	being able	ἰσχύοντος	being able
εκτελεσαιP45 · P75		to finish	ἐκτελέσαι	to finish	—	\|	omnes	omnes	to finish	ܟܠ	to finish	ἐκτελέσαι	to finish
παντεσP45 · P75		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	qui	qui	all	ܕܚܙܝܢ	all	πάντες	all
οιP45 · P75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
θεωρουντεσP45 · P75		seeing it	θεωροῦντες	seeing it	θεωρουντες	\|	uident	vident	seeing it	—	—	θεωροῦντες	seeing it
αρξωνταιP45 · P75		may begin	ἄρξωνται	may begin	—	\|	incipient	incipiant	may begin	ܢܗܘܘܢ	may begin	ἄρξωνται	may begin
εμπαιζεινP45 · P75		him	αὐτῷ	him	—	\|	cum	illudere	him	ܡܒܙܚܝܢ	him	ἐμπαίζειν	him
αυτωιP45 · P75		to mock	ἐμπαίζειν	to mock	—	\|	aedificare	ei	to mock	ܒܗ	to mock	αὐτῷ	to mock
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιναP45 · P75		Thus	ἵνα	Thus	ινα	\|	ne	ne	Thus	ܕܠܐ	Thus	Ἵνα	Thus
μηποτεP45 · P75		otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ut	posteaquam	otherwise	ܟܕ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
θεντοσP45 · P75		when laying	θέντος	when laying	θεντος	\|	posuerit	posuerit	when laying	ܢܤܝܡ	when laying	θέντος	when laying
αυτουP45 · P75		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	fundamentum	fundamentum	of it	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of it
θεμελιονP45 · P75		a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation	θεμελειον	\|	et	et	a foundation	ܫܬܐܤܬܐ	a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	non	non	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	potuerit	potuerit	not	ܢܫܟܚ	not	μὴ	not
ισχυοντοσP45 · P75		being able	ἰσχύοντος	being able	—	\|	forte	perficere	being able	ܠܡܫܠܡܘ	being able	ἰσχύοντος	being able
εκτελεσαιP45 · P75		to finish	ἐκτελέσαι	to finish	—	\|	omnes	omnes	to finish	ܟܠ	to finish	ἐκτελέσαι	to finish
παντεσP45 · P75		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	qui	qui	all	ܕܚܙܝܢ	all	πάντες	all
οιP45 · P75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
θεωρουντεσP45 · P75		seeing it	θεωροῦντες	seeing it	θεωρουντες	\|	uident	vident	seeing it	—	—	θεωροῦντες	seeing it
αρξωνταιP45 · P75		may begin	ἄρξωνται	may begin	—	\|	incipient	incipiant	may begin	ܢܗܘܘܢ	may begin	ἄρξωνται	may begin
εμπαιζεινP45 · P75		him	αὐτῷ	him	—	\|	cum	illudere	him	ܡܒܙܚܝܢ	him	ἐμπαίζειν	him
αυτωιP45 · P75		to mock	ἐμπαίζειν	to mock	—	\|	aedificare	ei	to mock	ܒܗ	to mock	αὐτῷ	to mock
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιναP45 · P75

Thus

ἵνα

Thus

ινα

Thus

ܕܠܐ

Thus

Ἵνα

Thus

μηποτεP45 · P75

otherwise

μήποτε

otherwise

μηποτε

posteaquam

otherwise

ܟܕ

otherwise

μήποτε

otherwise

θεντοσP45 · P75

when laying

θέντος

when laying

θεντος

posuerit

when laying

ܢܤܝܡ

when laying

θέντος

when laying

αυτουP45 · P75

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

αυτου

fundamentum

of it

—

αὐτοῦ

of it

θεμελιονP45 · P75

a foundation

θεμέλιον

a foundation

θεμελειον

a foundation

ܫܬܐܤܬܐ

a foundation

θεμέλιον

a foundation

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

non

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

μηP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

potuerit

not

ܢܫܟܚ

not

μὴ

not

ισχυοντοσP45 · P75

being able

ἰσχύοντος

being able

—

forte

perficere

being able

ܠܡܫܠܡܘ

being able

ἰσχύοντος

being able

εκτελεσαιP45 · P75

to finish

ἐκτελέσαι

to finish

—

omnes

to finish

ܟܠ

to finish

ἐκτελέσαι

to finish

παντεσP45 · P75

all

πάντες

all

παντες

qui

all

ܕܚܙܝܢ

all

πάντες

all

οιP45 · P75

those

οἱ

those

οι

—

οἱ

those

θεωρουντεσP45 · P75

seeing it

θεωροῦντες

seeing it

θεωρουντες

uident

vident

seeing it

—

θεωροῦντες

seeing it

αρξωνταιP45 · P75

may begin

ἄρξωνται

may begin

—

incipient

incipiant

may begin

ܢܗܘܘܢ

may begin

ἄρξωνται

may begin

εμπαιζεινP45 · P75

him

αὐτῷ

him

—

cum

illudere

him

ܡܒܙܚܝܢ

him

ἐμπαίζειν

him

αυτωιP45 · P75

to mock

ἐμπαίζειν

to mock

—

aedificare

to mock

ܒܗ

to mock

αὐτῷ

to mock

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Luke 14:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:29

Translation Lineage