Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τισP45 · P75		Which	Τίς	Which	τις	\|	quis	Quis	Which	ܡܢܘ	Which	Τίς	Which
γαρP45 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	autem	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εξP45 · P75		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܡܢܟܘܢ	of	ἐξ	of
υμωνP45 · P75		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܕܨܒܐ	you	ὑμῶν	you
οP45 · P75		who	ὁ	who	—	\|	uolens	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
θελωνP45 · P75		is desiring	θέλων	is desiring	θελων	\|	turrem	turrim	is desiring	ܕܢܒܢܐ	is desiring	θέλων	is desiring
πυργονP45 · P75		a tower	πύργον	a tower	πυργον	\|	—	ædificare	a tower	ܡܓܕܠܐ	a tower	πύργον	a tower
οικοδομησαιP45 · P75		to build	οἰκοδομῆσαι	to build	οικοδομησαι	\|	nonne	non	to build	ܘܠܐ	to build	οἰκοδομῆσαι	to build
ουχιP45 · P75		not	οὐχὶ	not	ουχι	\|	primum	prius	not	—	—	οὐχὶ	not
πρωτονP45 · P75		first	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	sedens	sedens	first	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
καθισασP45 · P75		he having sat down	καθίσας	he having sat down	καθισας	\|	aedificare	computat	he having sat down	ܝܬܒ	he having sat down	καθίσας	he having sat down
ψηφιζειP45 · P75		he counts	ψηφίζει	he counts	ψηφειζει	\|	—	sumptus	he counts	ܚܫܒ	he counts	ψηφίζει	he counts
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	conputat	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
δαπανηνP45 · P75		cost	δαπάνην	cost	δαπανην	\|	—	necessarii	cost	ܢܦܩܬܗ	cost	δαπάνην	cost
ειP45 · P75		whether	εἰ	whether	ει	\|	erogationem	sunt	whether	ܐܢ	whether	εἰ	whether
εχειP45 · P75		he has	ἔχει	he has	εχει	\|	si	si	he has	ܐܝܬ	he has	ἔχει	he has
εισP45 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	—	\|	habet	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
απαρτισμονP45 · P75		for	εἰς	for	εις	\|	ad	ad	for	ܠܗ	for	εἰς	for
ἀπαρτισμόν;P45 · P75		its completion?	ἀπαρτισμόν;	its completion?	απαρτισμον	\|	perfectum	perficiendum	its completion?	ܠܡܫܠܡܘܬܗ	its completion?	ἀπαρτισμόν	its completion?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τισP45 · P75		Which	Τίς	Which	τις	\|	quis	Quis	Which	ܡܢܘ	Which	Τίς	Which
γαρP45 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	autem	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εξP45 · P75		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܡܢܟܘܢ	of	ἐξ	of
υμωνP45 · P75		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܕܨܒܐ	you	ὑμῶν	you
οP45 · P75		who	ὁ	who	—	\|	uolens	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
θελωνP45 · P75		is desiring	θέλων	is desiring	θελων	\|	turrem	turrim	is desiring	ܕܢܒܢܐ	is desiring	θέλων	is desiring
πυργονP45 · P75		a tower	πύργον	a tower	πυργον	\|	—	ædificare	a tower	ܡܓܕܠܐ	a tower	πύργον	a tower
οικοδομησαιP45 · P75		to build	οἰκοδομῆσαι	to build	οικοδομησαι	\|	nonne	non	to build	ܘܠܐ	to build	οἰκοδομῆσαι	to build
ουχιP45 · P75		not	οὐχὶ	not	ουχι	\|	primum	prius	not	—	—	οὐχὶ	not
πρωτονP45 · P75		first	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	sedens	sedens	first	ܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
καθισασP45 · P75		he having sat down	καθίσας	he having sat down	καθισας	\|	aedificare	computat	he having sat down	ܝܬܒ	he having sat down	καθίσας	he having sat down
ψηφιζειP45 · P75		he counts	ψηφίζει	he counts	ψηφειζει	\|	—	sumptus	he counts	ܚܫܒ	he counts	ψηφίζει	he counts
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	conputat	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
δαπανηνP45 · P75		cost	δαπάνην	cost	δαπανην	\|	—	necessarii	cost	ܢܦܩܬܗ	cost	δαπάνην	cost
ειP45 · P75		whether	εἰ	whether	ει	\|	erogationem	sunt	whether	ܐܢ	whether	εἰ	whether
εχειP45 · P75		he has	ἔχει	he has	εχει	\|	si	si	he has	ܐܝܬ	he has	ἔχει	he has
εισP45 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	—	\|	habet	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
απαρτισμονP45 · P75		for	εἰς	for	εις	\|	ad	ad	for	ܠܗ	for	εἰς	for
ἀπαρτισμόν;P45 · P75		its completion?	ἀπαρτισμόν;	its completion?	απαρτισμον	\|	perfectum	perficiendum	its completion?	ܠܡܫܠܡܘܬܗ	its completion?	ἀπαρτισμόν	its completion?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τισP45 · P75

Which

Τίς

Which

τις

quis

Quis

Which

ܡܢܘ

Which

Τίς

Which

γαρP45 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

—

autem

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

εξP45 · P75

ἐξ

εξ

ܡܢܟܘܢ

ἐξ

υμωνP45 · P75

you

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

uobis

vobis

you

ܕܨܒܐ

you

ὑμῶν

you

οP45 · P75

who

ὁ

who

—

uolens

—

ὁ

who

θελωνP45 · P75

is desiring

θέλων

is desiring

θελων

turrem

turrim

is desiring

ܕܢܒܢܐ

is desiring

θέλων

is desiring

πυργονP45 · P75

a tower

πύργον

a tower

πυργον

—

ædificare

a tower

ܡܓܕܠܐ

a tower

πύργον

a tower

οικοδομησαιP45 · P75

to build

οἰκοδομῆσαι

to build

οικοδομησαι

nonne

non

to build

ܘܠܐ

to build

οἰκοδομῆσαι

to build

ουχιP45 · P75

not

οὐχὶ

not

ουχι

primum

prius

not

—

οὐχὶ

not

πρωτονP45 · P75

first

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

sedens

first

ܠܘܩܕܡ

first

πρῶτον

first

καθισασP45 · P75

he having sat down

καθίσας

he having sat down

καθισας

aedificare

computat

he having sat down

ܝܬܒ

he having sat down

καθίσας

he having sat down

ψηφιζειP45 · P75

he counts

ψηφίζει

he counts

ψηφειζει

—

sumptus

he counts

ܚܫܒ

he counts

ψηφίζει

he counts

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

conputat

—

τὴν

the

δαπανηνP45 · P75

cost

δαπάνην

cost

δαπανην

—

necessarii

cost

ܢܦܩܬܗ

cost

δαπάνην

cost

ειP45 · P75

whether

εἰ

whether

ει

erogationem

sunt

whether

ܐܢ

whether

εἰ

whether

εχειP45 · P75

he has

ἔχει

he has

εχει

he has

ܐܝܬ

he has

ἔχει

he has

εισP45 · P75

<the>

τὰ

<the>

—

habet

—

τὰ

<the>

απαρτισμονP45 · P75

for

εἰς

for

εις

for

ܠܗ

for

εἰς

for

ἀπαρτισμόν;P45 · P75

its completion?

ἀπαρτισμόν;

its completion?

απαρτισμον

perfectum

perficiendum

its completion?

ܠܡܫܠܡܘܬܗ

its completion?

ἀπαρτισμόν

its completion?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 14:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:28

Translation Lineage