Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οστισP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	Καὶ	and
ουP45 · P75		Whoever	ὅστις	Whoever	—	\|	qui	qui	Whoever	ܕܠܐ	Whoever	ὅστις	Whoever
βασταζειP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
τονP45 · P75		carries	βαστάζει	carries	βασταζει	\|	baiulat	bajulat	carries	ܫܩܠ	carries	βαστάζει	carries
σνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	retro	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αυτουP45 · P75		cross	σταυρὸν	cross	σταυρον	\|	crucem	crucem	cross	ܨܠܝܒܗ	cross	σταυρὸν	cross
καιP45 · P75		of himself	ἑαυτοῦ	of himself	—	\|	suam	suam	of himself	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of himself
ερχεταιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
οπισωP45 · P75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܒܬܪܝ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
μουP45 · P75		after	ὀπίσω	after	οπισω	\|	—	post	after	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	after	ὀπίσω	after
ουP45 · P75		Me,	μου,	Me,	μου	\|	me	me	Me,	—	—	μου	Me,
δυναταιP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μουP45 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
ειναιP45 · P75		to be	εἶναί	to be	—	\|	meus	meus	to be	—	—	εἶναί	to be
μαθητησP45 · P75		My	μου	My	μου	\|	esse	esse	My	ܕܢܗܘܐ	My	μου	My
μαθητής.¶P45 · P75		disciple.	μαθητής.¶	disciple.	μαθητης	\|	discipulus	discipulus	disciple.	ܠܝ	disciple.	μαθητής	disciple.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οστισP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	Καὶ	and
ουP45 · P75		Whoever	ὅστις	Whoever	—	\|	qui	qui	Whoever	ܕܠܐ	Whoever	ὅστις	Whoever
βασταζειP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
τονP45 · P75		carries	βαστάζει	carries	βασταζει	\|	baiulat	bajulat	carries	ܫܩܠ	carries	βαστάζει	carries
σνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	retro	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αυτουP45 · P75		cross	σταυρὸν	cross	σταυρον	\|	crucem	crucem	cross	ܨܠܝܒܗ	cross	σταυρὸν	cross
καιP45 · P75		of himself	ἑαυτοῦ	of himself	—	\|	suam	suam	of himself	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of himself
ερχεταιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
οπισωP45 · P75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܒܬܪܝ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
μουP45 · P75		after	ὀπίσω	after	οπισω	\|	—	post	after	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	after	ὀπίσω	after
ουP45 · P75		Me,	μου,	Me,	μου	\|	me	me	Me,	—	—	μου	Me,
δυναταιP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μουP45 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
ειναιP45 · P75		to be	εἶναί	to be	—	\|	meus	meus	to be	—	—	εἶναί	to be
μαθητησP45 · P75		My	μου	My	μου	\|	esse	esse	My	ܕܢܗܘܐ	My	μου	My
μαθητής.¶P45 · P75		disciple.	μαθητής.¶	disciple.	μαθητης	\|	discipulus	discipulus	disciple.	ܠܝ	disciple.	μαθητής	disciple.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οστισP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܢ

and

Καὶ

and

ουP45 · P75

Whoever

ὅστις

Whoever

—

qui

Whoever

ܕܠܐ

Whoever

ὅστις

Whoever

βασταζειP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

—

οὐ

not

τονP45 · P75

carries

βαστάζει

carries

βασταζει

baiulat

bajulat

carries

ܫܩܠ

carries

βαστάζει

carries

σνP45 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

retro

—

τὸν

the

αυτουP45 · P75

cross

σταυρὸν

cross

σταυρον

crucem

cross

ܨܠܝܒܗ

cross

σταυρὸν

cross

καιP45 · P75

of himself

ἑαυτοῦ

of himself

—

suam

of himself

—

αὐτοῦ

of himself

ερχεταιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

οπισωP45 · P75

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

ερχεται

uenit

venit

comes

ܒܬܪܝ

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

μουP45 · P75

after

ὀπίσω

after

οπισω

—

post

after

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

after

ὀπίσω

after

ουP45 · P75

Me,

μου,

Me,

μου

Me,

—

μου

Me,

δυναταιP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

μουP45 · P75

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

potest

is able

ܡܫܟܚ

is able

δύναται

is able

ειναιP45 · P75

to be

εἶναί

to be

—

meus

to be

—

εἶναί

to be

μαθητησP45 · P75

μου

esse

ܕܢܗܘܐ

μου

μαθητής.¶P45 · P75

disciple.

μαθητής.¶

disciple.

μαθητης

discipulus

disciple.

ܠܝ

disciple.

μαθητής

disciple.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 14:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:27

Translation Lineage